Required: Prepare Shadee's budgeted income statement for the months of May and June. Note: Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.
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Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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- Budgeted income statement and supporting budgets The budget director of Jupiter Helmets Inc., with the assistance of the controller, treasurer, production manager, and sales manager, has gathered the following data for use in developing the budgeted income statement for May: Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for May. Work in process at the beginning of May is estimated to be $4200. and work in process at the end of May is desired to be $3800.Operating Budget, Comprehensive Analysis Allison Manufacturing produces a subassembly used in the production of jet aircraft engines. The assembly is sold to engine manufacturers and aircraft maintenance facilities. Projected sales in units for the coming 5 months follow: The following data pertain to production policies and manufacturing specifications followed by Allison Manufacturing: a. Finished goods inventory on January 1 is 32,000 units, each costing 166.06. The desired ending inventory for each month is 80% of the next months sales. b. The data on materials used are as follows: Inventory policy dictates that sufficient materials be on hand at the end of the month to produce 50% of the next months production needs. This is exactly the amount of material on hand on December 31 of the prior year. c. The direct labor used per unit of output is 3 hours. The average direct labor cost per hour is 14.25. d. Overhead each month is estimated using a flexible budget formula. (Note: Activity is measured in direct labor hours.) e. Monthly selling and administrative expenses are also estimated using a flexible budgeting formula. (Note: Activity is measured in units sold.) f. The unit selling price of the subassembly is 205. g. All sales and purchases are for cash. The cash balance on January 1 equals 400,000. The firm requires a minimum ending balance of 50,000. If the firm develops a cash shortage by the end of the month, sufficient cash is borrowed to cover the shortage. Any cash borrowed is repaid at the end of the quarter, as is the interest due (cash borrowed at the end of the quarter is repaid at the end of the following quarter). The interest rate is 12% per annum. No money is owed at the beginning of January. Required: 1. Prepare a monthly operating budget for the first quarter with the following schedules. (Note: Assume that there is no change in work-in-process inventories.) a. Sales budget b. Production budget c. Direct materials purchases budget d. Direct labor budget e. Overhead budget f. Selling and administrative expenses budget g. Ending finished goods inventory budget h. Cost of goods sold budget i. Budgeted income statement j. Cash budget 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Form a group with two or three other students. Locate a manufacturing plant in your community that has headquarters elsewhere. Interview the controller for the plant regarding the master budgeting process. Ask when the process starts each year, what schedules and budgets are prepared at the plant level, how the controller forecasts the amounts, and how those schedules and budgets fit in with the overall corporate budget. Is the budgetary process participative? Also, find out how budgets are used for performance analysis. Write a summary of the interview.Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for the Crest Hills Manufacturing Co. for the year ended December 31, 2016, from the following estimates. Inventories of production units: Direct materials purchased during the year, 854,000; beginning inventory of direct materials, 31,000; and ending inventory of direct materials, 26,000. Totals from other budgets included:
- Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 8.6. Required: 1. Calculate the total budgeted cost of units produced for Play-Disc for the coming year. Show the cost of direct materials, direct labor, and overhead. 2. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for Play-Disc for the year. 3. What if the beginning inventory of finished goods was 75,200 (for 16,000 units)? How would that affect the cost of goods sold budget? (Assume Play-Disc uses the FIFO method.) Play-Disc makes Frisbee-type plastic discs. Each 12-inch diameter plastic disc has the following manufacturing costs: For the coming year, Play-Disc expects to make 300,000 plastic discs, and to sell 285,000 of them. Budgeted beginning inventory in units is 16,000 with unit cost of 4.75. (There are no beginning or ending inventories of work in process.) Required: 1. Prepare an ending finished goods inventory budget for Play-Disc for the coming year. 2. What if sales increased to 290,000 discs? How would that affect the ending finished goods inventory budget? Calculate the value of budgeted ending finished goods inventory.Selling and administrative expense budget and budgeted income statement Budgeted selling and administrative expenses for Scottsdale Styles Inc. in P7-4 for the year ended December 31, 2016, were as follows: Required: 1. Prepare a selling and administrative expenses budget, in good form, for the year 2016. 2. Using the information above and the budgets prepared in P7-4, prepare a budgeted income statement for the year 2016, assuming an income tax rate of 30%.A companys controller is adjusting next years budget to reflect the impact of an expected 3 percent inflation rate. Listed below are selected items from next years budget before the adjustment. After adjusting for the 3 percent inflation rate, what is the companys total budget for the selected items before taxes for next year? a. 858,150 b. 860,412 c. 810,971 d. 858,971
- Sales and production budgets Ultimate Audio Company manufactures two models of speakers. U500 and S1000. Based on the following production and sales data for June, prepare (a) a sales budget and (b) a production budget.Budgeted income statement and balance sheet As a preliminary to requesting budget estimates of sales, costs, and expenses for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 20Y9, the following tentative trial balance as of December 31, 20Y8, is prepared by the Accounting Department of Mesa Publishing Co.: Factory output and sales for 20Y9 are expected to total 3,800 units of product, which are to be sold at 120 per unit. The quantities and costs of the inventories at December 31, 20Y9, are expected to remain unchanged from the balances at the beginning of the year. Budget estimates of manufacturing costs and operating expenses for the year are summarized as follows: Balances of accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, and accounts payable at the end of the year are not expected to differ significantly from the beginning balances. Federal income tax of 35,000 on 20Y9 taxable income will be paid during 20Y9. Regular quarterly cash dividends of 0.20 per share are expected to be declared and paid in March, June, September, and December on 20,000 shares of common stock outstanding. It is anticipated that fixed assets will be purchased for 22,000 cash in May. Instructions Prepare a budgeted income statement for 20Y9. Prepare a budgeted balance sheet as of December 31, 20Y9, with supporting calculations.Forecast sales volume and sales budget Sentinel Systems Inc. prepared the following sales budget for 20Y8: At the end of December 20Y8, the following unit sales data were reported for the year: For the year ending December 31, 20Y9, unit sales are expected to follow the patterns established during the year ending December 31, 20Y8. The unit selling price for the Home Alert System is expected to increase to 250, and the unit selling price for the Business Alert System is expected to be increased to 820, effective January 1, 20Y9. Instructions 1. Compute the increase or decrease of actual unit sales for the year ended December 31, 20Y8, over budget. Place your answers in a columnar table with the following format: 2. Assuming that the increase or decrease in actual sales to budget indicated in part (1) is to continue in 20Y9, compute the unit sales volume to be used for preparing the sales budget for the year ending December 31, 20Y9. Place your answers in a columnar table similar to that in part (1) but with the following column heads. Round budgeted units to the nearest unit. 3. Prepare a sales budget for the year ending December 31, 20Y9.
- Required information SB Exercise E8-5 to E8-10 [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Shadee Corporation expects to sell 590 sun shades in May and 430 in June. Each shade sells for $135. Shadee's beginning and ending finished goods inventories for May are 90 and 55 shades, respectively. Ending finished goods inventory for June will be 70 shades. E8-10 (Algo) Preparing Budgeted Income Statement [LO 8-3h) Each shade requires a total of $45.00 in direct materials that includes 4 adjustable poles that cost $10.00 each. Shadee expects to have 120 in direct materials inventory on May 1, 100 poles in inventory on May 31, and 110 poles in inventory on June 30. Suppose that each shade takes three direct labor hour to produce and Shadee pays its workers $15 per hour. Additionally, Shadee's fixed manufacturing overhead is $11,000 per month, and variable manufacturing overhead is $11 per unit produced. Additional information: . Selling costs are expected to be 11…Required information SB Exercise E8-5 to E8-10 [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Shadee Corporation expects to sell 560 sun shades in May and 350 in June. Each shade sells for $142. Shadee's beginning and ending finished goods inventories for May are 70 and 50 shades, respectively. Ending finished goods inventory for June will be 55 shades. E8-10 (Algo) Preparing Budgeted Income Statement [LO 8-3h] Each shade requires a total of $50.00 in direct materials that includes 4 adjustable poles that cost $5.00 each. Shadee expects to have 120 in direct materials inventory on May 1, 100 poles in inventory on May 31, and 110 poles in inventory on June 30. Suppose that each shade takes three direct labor hour to produce and Shadee pays its workers $13 per hour. Additionally, Shadee's fixed manufacturing overhead is $10,000 per month, and variable manufacturing overhead is $15 per unit produced. Additional information: . Selling costs are expected to be 10…Required information SB Exercise E8-5 to E8-10 [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Shadee Corporation expects to sell 570 sun shades in May and 330 in June. Each shade sells for $162. Shadee's beginning and ending finished goods inventories for May are 70 and 55 shades, respectively. Ending finished goods inventory for June will be 55 shades. E8-10 (Algo) Preparing Budgeted Income Statement [LO 8-3h] Each shade requires a total of $55.00 in direct materials that includes 4 adjustable poles that cost $5.00 each. Shadee expects to have 120 in direct materials inventory on May 1, 90 poles in inventory on May 31, and 100 poles in inventory on June 30. Suppose that each shade takes three direct labor hour to produce and Shadee pays its workers $15 per hour. Additionally, Shadee's fixed manufacturing overhead is $11,000 per month, and variable manufacturing overhead is $14 per unit produced. Additional information: • Selling costs are expected to be 8…