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Endothermy and Ectothermy are two strategies that organisms use to generate or maintain their internal body temperature.
An ectotherm is an organism that derives very little of its body temperature internally, and relies on the environment for heat.
An endotherm is an organism that maintains its own body at a
Question: How does temperature affect endotherms and ectotherms differently?
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- Consider an ectotherm and an endotherm of equal body mass. Which of the following would you expect to be true? -both animals require the same amount of energy per unit mass -the ectotherm requires more daily calories from food than the endotherm -the endotherm requires less energy per unit mass but more total energy than the ectotherm -the ectotherm requires less energy per unit mass but more total energy than the endotherm -the ectotherm could survive a longer period without food relative to the endothermWhich of the following statements best summarizes the difference between ectothermic and endothermic organisms? Group of answer choices Ectotherms absorb external heat, but endotherms use metabolic heat to maintain a warm, steady body temperature Ectotherms are warm-blooded, but endotherms are cold-blooded Endotherms control their temperature, but ectotherms have no control over their temperature Endotherms are warm-blooded, but ectotherms are cold-bloodedPredict what would happen to the metabolic rate of the mouse if you increased the temperature. Predict what would happen to the metabolic rate of the mouse if you decreased the temperature (You can make this prediction with text or with lines on your graph). Support your prediction with evidence about endotherms and ectotherms. (Hint: Think about what happens to your body when you get hot or cold.)
- In terms of body temperature regulation, contrast “cold-blooded” (Ectothermic or poikilothermic) and “warm-blooded” (Endothermic or homeothermic). Identify three animals that are ectothermic and three animals that are endothermic. What is the adaptive advantage of endothermy?A high metabolic rate warms the animal from within, and insulation (such as fur and body fat) slows heat loss. Birds for example are warm-blooded animals that have high metabolism. During the winter, how do birds keep their body warm? The answers are found in their parts, their feathers, legs and feet, and their behavior like fluffing, shivering and roosting. How do their feathers, legs and feet help them regulate their body temperature? How do fluffing, shivering and roosting regulate bird's body temperature?Ectotherms: They are otherwise called wanton creatures. Fishes, creatures of land and water, reptiles are ectotherms. Endotherms - they are otherwise called warm-blooded creatures. For example, birds and vertebrates are endotherms. Impact of temperature on endotherms - When the temperature is low, endotherms produce more hotness to keep the internal heat level steady. So endotherms are not influenced by the temperature of the climate. Impact of temperature on ectotherms - The temperature of the climate influences ectotherms. At the point when the temperature is high, ectotherms grow quicker. At the point when the temperature is low, they might foster injury. Provide biological reasoning for your claim about endotherms. Consider addressing the following: -Why do you see the data you see? -What is happening at the molecular level? -What are the benefits and disadvantages of being an endotherm. -How do endotherms maintain homeostasis?
- Consider the following energy demands: basal metabolism, reproduction, thermoregulation, activity, and growth; How should the energy spent toward these demands differ between an endotherm and an ectotherm of the same size?which of the following statements are true about homeostasis? Select all that apply. a. The selective permeability of the cell membrane allows for thermoregulation. b. Homeostasis is an organism‘s way of maintaining constant and balanced internal processes. c. Ectotherms rely on environmental heat to maintain homeostasis. d. Homeostasis works by a system of positive feedback.Which of the following would help increase an endotherm's body temperature? Select ALL that apply. shivering blood vessels narrowing sweating blood vessels widening
- You are studying a large tropical reptile that has a high and relatively stable body temperature. How do you determine whether this animal is an endotherm or an ectotherm? (A) You know from its high and stable body temperature that it must be an endotherm. (B) You subject this reptile to various temperatures in the lab and find that its body temperature and metabolic rate change with the ambient temperature. You conclude that it is an ectotherm. (C) You note that its environment has a high and stable temperature. Because its body temperature matches the environmental temperature, you conclude that it is an ectotherm. (D) You measure the metabolic rate of the reptile, and because it is higher than that of a related species that lives in temperate forests, you conclude that this reptile is an endotherm and its relative is an ectotherm.The main difference between ectotherms and endotherms is how they obtain food to provide for their metabolism. the source of their body heat. whether they conserve or eliminate body heat. whether they control their body temperature.Define the following terms: ectotherms, endotherms, poikilotherms, homeotherms, eurytopic, and stenotopic. Give an example for each.