Question 2. Pinafore Ltd manufactures and sells a single product. The budgeted profit statement for this month, whic been prepared using marginal costing principles, is as follows: GHC'000 GH¢000 Sales (24,000 units) Less Variable production cost of sales: Opening stock (3,000 units) Production (22,000 units) 864 69 506 Closing stock (1,000 units) (23) (552)

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Question 2.
Pinafore Ltd manufactures and sells a single product. The budgeted profit statement for this month, which ha
been prepared using marginal costing principles, is as follows:
GHC'000
GH¢000
Sales (24,000 units)
864
Less Variable production cost of sales:
Opening stock (3,000 units)
Production (22,000 units)
69
506
Closing stock (1,000 units)
(23)
(552)
312
Less Variable selling cost
(60)
Contribution
252
Less Fixed overhead costs:
Production
125
Selling and administration
40
(165)
Net profit
87
The normal monthly level of production is 25,000 units and stocks are valued at standard cost.
Required:
(a) Prepare in full a budgeted profit statement for this month using absorption costing principles. Assume
that
Fixed production overhead costs are absorbed using the normal level of activity.
(b) Prepare a statement that reconciles the net profit calculated in (a) with the net profit using marginal
costing.
(c) Which of the two costing principles (absorption or marginal) is more relevant for short-run decision-
making, and why?
Transcribed Image Text:Question 2. Pinafore Ltd manufactures and sells a single product. The budgeted profit statement for this month, which ha been prepared using marginal costing principles, is as follows: GHC'000 GH¢000 Sales (24,000 units) 864 Less Variable production cost of sales: Opening stock (3,000 units) Production (22,000 units) 69 506 Closing stock (1,000 units) (23) (552) 312 Less Variable selling cost (60) Contribution 252 Less Fixed overhead costs: Production 125 Selling and administration 40 (165) Net profit 87 The normal monthly level of production is 25,000 units and stocks are valued at standard cost. Required: (a) Prepare in full a budgeted profit statement for this month using absorption costing principles. Assume that Fixed production overhead costs are absorbed using the normal level of activity. (b) Prepare a statement that reconciles the net profit calculated in (a) with the net profit using marginal costing. (c) Which of the two costing principles (absorption or marginal) is more relevant for short-run decision- making, and why?
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