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- 4. Signal conditioning element basically takes the output of the sensing element and converts it into a form more suitable for further processing, usually in the form of a DC voltage, DC current or variable frequency AC voltage. The output of the sensing element is usually too small to operate an indicator or a recorder. Therefore, it is suitably processed and modified in the signal conditioning element so as to obtain the output in the desired form that is amplify the signal and filtering the unwanted signal. i. Describe the aliasing phenomenon. ii. Suggest a solution to minimize the effect of aliasing.What is the distinction between a digital and an analog system? Give appropriate examples.(a) An Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) converts an analog voltage level to a digital number. For a 12-bit ADC with Vref = 3V, determine the digital output if analog input is 2.1V. (b) Explain the steps to configure a buzzer as an output to the NXP LPC 1768 board.
- 1. What are the advantages of sampling analog signals?Explain the concept of mixed-signal microchips and their importance in interfacing between analog and digital components in electronic systems.Q4: Answer THREE only. A. List four sources of possible errors in instruments. B. Define the random error. C. Classify, in a table, the bridges used for measuring component values and their application. D. Define the signal conditioning element. What are the main achieved processes in this element with a brief explanation of cach process? E. Draw the block diagram of analog to digital converter (ADC). F. what are the typical applications of the linear multiplier including? describe only one type in details with diagram.
- 1. For the pointer position in the diagram, what is the input signal if the range is set at 0.3 V? A. For the pointer position in the diagram, what is the input signal if the range is set at 1 V? B. For the pointer position in the diagram, what is the input signal if the range is set at 30 V? C. Let’s say you know that the input signal will be about -0.25 V. What range should you select to give maximum deflection without going off scale? Draw a line, with a straight-edge, on the picture above, showing how the pointer would point.a) Sketch the input-output characteristics curve of the circuit. b) Sketch the output waveform.A ) The dual slope method, it’s the popular method for converting an analog voltage into a digital value.Explaine that in details.