Q1) A prolonged and deep recession is called a........ Q2) labor demand curve A graph that illustrates the amount of ......... .that firms want to employ at each given wage rate
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Q1)
A prolonged and deep recession is called a........
Q2) labor demand curve A graph that illustrates the amount of ......... .that firms want to employ at each given wage rate
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- Suppose that a country experiences a reduction in productivity – that is, an adverse shock to the production function.A) What happens to the labor demand curve? Show the change on the graph.B) How would this change in productivity affect the unemployment rate if the labor market is always in equilibrium?Explain your answer referring to the graph.Assume that wages are sticky in a downward direction. Show with the use of a graph what will happen when there is a decrease in labor demand. Label the graph properly.QUESTION 1 For the production function Q = K0.5L0.3 and the budget 143 = 6K + 5L find the optimal employment of L. Please enter your response as a positive number with 1 decimal and 5/4 rounding (e.g. 1.15 = 1.2, 1.14 = 1.1).
- Explain how equilibrium wages and employment change in the economy when there is an increase in the number of working-age immigrants. Be clear on the short-run and long-run response.Suppose a firm’s hourly marginal product of labour is given by MPN = 0.2(200 − N), where N is the number of labour hours used in production. The amount of labour supplied by workers, NS, is given by NS = 100 + 5w, where w is the real wage. (a) Suppose the current real wage is equal to 20. How much labour will the firm want to hire? How much labour will the workers want to supply? Is there excess supply or excess demand of labour in the economy? Do you expect the real wage to go up or go down in this case? (b) Find the equation of the labour demand and calculate the equilibrium levels of real wage and full-employment. (c) If the government decides to tax the labour income, the equation of labour supply becomes NS = 100 + 5(1 − τ )w. Suppose τ = 40%. Repeat part (b). Compared to the results in (b), do the equilibrium levels of real wage and full-employment increase or decrease? Provide an intuitive explanation to your answers.Q1). Suppose the labor market is initially at its equilibrium, i.e., the labor supplied equals the labor demanded. Now suppose IBM develops a new computer chip that makes computer incredibly faster. Explain and show graphically how the arrival of a new, more productive technology affects the labor market. Draw the full graph and provide a detailed explanation of the effect. Label the axes/curves, explain why either the aggregate labor demand curve or the aggregate labor supply curve shifts and describe the economic mechanism that moves the economy from the old to the new equilibrium.
- Question1 Imagine you work for a firm that only utilizes labor and capital as inputs and has a CES production function: q = f(L, K) = [aLº + BK²] = Where a = 3 = 0.5.y 1.p = 0.5. a. What is the MPL ? What does this mean economically? b. What is the MPK? What does this mean economically? c. What is the MRTS? What does this mean economically? d. Does this CES function have constant, increasing, or decreasing returns to scale?1. The marginal product of labor for a firm is defined by the following equation: MPN = A(100- N)" a. If the price of this firm's output is $2.00 and productivity is 1.0, what will be the firm's demand for labor if the nominal wage is $10. If the wage is $20? b. Repeat part a after doubling productivity.Consider an economy in which the marginal product of labour is given by MPN = A(150 − N), where N is the amount of labor used. The amount of labour supplied is given by 60 + 5(1 − t)w, where w is the real wage and t is the tax rate on labour income. (a) Suppose A = 2 and t = 20%. Calculate the equilibrium levels of real wage and employment. (b) Suppose that the economy experiences an adverse supply shock and A = 1. Everything else remains the same as before. Calculate the equilibrium levels of real wage and employment in this case. (c) Suppose that the government lowers the labour income tax by 50% following the adverse supply shock, i.e., A = 1 and t = 10%. Calculate the equilibrium levels of real wage and employment in this case. (d) Use the labour market diagram to illustrate the adjustments from the original equilibrium in part (a) to the equilibrium in part (b) and then the adjustments from the equilibrium in part (b) to the equilibrium in part (c). Explain the adjustments from…
- Look at the graph below. Labor demand falls from D0 to D1 due to an economic recession. What is the resulting wage in the short-run due to this shift in demand? HINT: Consider whether this is a situation in which the wages are sticky or flexible. Wage $? Look at the graph below. Labor demand falls from D0 to D1 due to an economic recession. What is the resulting wage in the short-run due to this shift in demand? HINT: Consider whether this is a situation in which the wages are sticky or flexible. 40 35 30 Wage Rate 25 20 15 10 5 0 DO DI 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Quantity of LaborAssume that the marginal product of labor is given by the following expression: where L is measured in millions. 52.1 MPL = L0.3 Determine the equilibrium real wage if the labor supply equals 100 million workers .in an economy with production function Y = 1.5 × K^0.3L^0.7, K = 343, and L = 512. If factor markets are in equilibrium, then the rental price of capital is (approximately) ________, and the real wage is (approximately) ________. A) 0.5; 0.8 B) 7; 8 C) 0.9; 1.35 D) 1.4; 0.4 E) 0.6; 0.9