Problem 1. The following specifications are given for an economy: Consumption, C = 250 + 0.75 Yawhere Y, is disposable income Government expenditure G = 150 Investment I = 80 Taxes T = 200 (i) Find the equilibrium level of income (Y), Consumption (C) and Private Sector Saving (S) (ii) Using the value of tax multiplier, how much will income increase if taxes are reduced by 30 ?
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- The cost of rebuilding the Philippines after typhoon Haiyan could reach USD 5.8bn”, a senior official has said. Assume the government of Australia Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade provided a grant of USD 5.8 billion. Also assume that despite the hardships the Philippine families experienced, 15% was the beneficiary savings from the Australian grant. Further, assume all other factors remain constant.a. Calculate the total effect of the spending multiplier of the Australian government grant on the Philippine economy GDP growth. b. Examine the overall multiplier effect of the USD5.8 billion grant on the Philippine economy. Answer asap n correctly with proper typed explanationFl in the missing blanks in the folowing table. Assume for simplicity that taxes are zero. Also assume that the values represent bilions of dollars. National Income and Consumption (C) Saving (S) Real GDP (Y) $12,000 $10,800 $13,000 $11,700 $14,000 $12,600 $15,000 $13,500 $16,000 $14,400 In the above example, the marginal propensity to consume is (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places) In the above example, the marginal propensity to save is (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places)-The diagram below shows the consumption schedule for a private closed economy. The level of planned investment is $6 billion. a. Using the diagram, draw the aggregate expenditures schedule for this economy and then identify equilibrium GDP. Instructions: (1) Use the tool provided 'C + I'to draw the aggregate expenditures schedule for this economy. (2) Use the tool provided 'Equilibrium' to identify the new equilibrium GDP. Aggregate Expenditures Schedule 50 Tools 40 C+1 Equilibrium 30 20 10 10 20 30 40 50 Real GDP (billions of dollars) Instructions: In part b, enter your answer as a whole number. In part c, round your answer to 1 decimal place. b. What is the equilibrium GDP for this country? billion c. What is the marginal propensity to consume for this country? Aggregate expenditures (billions of dollars) 18
- 2. Public consumption of a country (two sectors) is indicated by the function C = 60 + 0.4Y. Calculate:a. Find the saving function.b. If the investment that occurs is 300, determine the balance national income.c. What is the consumption of the people of the country if the national income is 400.d. How much is the savings of the people of the country if the national income is 400.e. Make a graphical sketch of the consumption and saving functions in one image. Please solve subparts d,e thank u2. Public consumption of a country (two sectors) is indicated by the function C = 60 + 0.4Y. Calculate:a. Find the saving function.b. If the investment that occurs is 300, determine the balance national income.c. What is the consumption of the people of the country if the national income is 400.d. How much is the savings of the people of the country if the national income is 400.e. Make a graphical sketch of the consumption and saving functions in one image. Please solve sub parts a,b,c thank u3. Suppose the MPC is 0.8. The government wants to decrease Total Spending by $600. How should it change G to achieve this goal? Show your work?
- Explain two effect of public expenditure on the investment??ass Activity i Saved The following are the parameters for the simple economy of Minnerva, which has no government involvement and no international trade. C 1,360+0.60Y 1=1,450 a. The value of expenditures equilibrium is S b. The value of the multiplier is Round your answer to 3 decimal places. c. If investment increases by 380, the new value of expenditures equilibrium is $4. Given this diagram; what is the equilibrium level of income? 5. Given this diagram; what is the level of "autonomous spending"? 6. Given this diagram, what is the simple income multiplier?
- 4. A country’s consumer spending is defined by the following equation:Consumer spending = 365 + 0.75 (Disposable Income)a. Draw a diagram to represent this equation. b. Assuming no government, what will the Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS) in this country.c. What will be Consumer spending if disposable income in this country is 1000? d. If suddenly this country’s wealth increases, how do you think the equation might change.Also show it in a diagram.1. Complete the accompanying table with disposable income (DI) and consumption (C) schedules for a private, closed economy. All figures are in billions of dollars. DI Consumption Saving АРС APS MPC MPS 8. 40 40 80 72 120 104 160 136 200 168 240 200 (a) Refer to the above data. If plotted on a graph, the slope of the consumption schedule would be: (b) The break-even level of income is ($ ) where saving equals ( $ :). Households dissave ( $ ). Dissaving occurs at the lowest levels of income as households spend ( more, less ) than they receive in disposable income. This dissaving could occur with households liquidating (selling for cash) their assets or borrowing money. As income rises we see that savings ( increases, decreases ) by a greater and greater amount. (c) If consumption increases by $10 billion at each level of disposable income, the average propensity to consume (APC) will ( change, unchange) and/but the marginal propensity to consume (MPC)will ( change, not change). (d) (APC,…Interest rate 4% 3% + $50 500 530 0₂ D₁ Savings, investment, government borrowing (millions of dollars) Consider the graph of Nation A which is in recession and in order to increase the economy the government chooses to raise the spending and decides to borrow $ 50 million to construct famous economists statues. Decide which of the given statements is true? a) There will be an increase in investment spending beyond $530 million. b) There will be a decline in investment spending to $480 billion. c) There will be an increase in consumption of $30 million. d) There will be a net change in aggregate spending of 30 million.