Price of Wagons gain by $240 lose by $240 gain by $120 lose by $75 $18.5 8 5 1 0 40 70 90 Domestic Supply World Price Domestic Demand Quantity of Wagon Refer to the figure above. If this country allows free trade in wagons, how much will consumers gain or lose?
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- Assume the United States is an importer of televisionsand there are no trade restrictions. U.S. consumersbuy 1 million televisions per year, of which 400,000 areproduced domestically and 600,000 are imported.a. Suppose that a technological advance amongJapanese television manufacturers causes theworld price of televisions to fall by $100. Draw agraph to show how this change affects the welfareof U.S. consumers and U.S. producers and how itaffects total surplus in the United States.b. After the fall in price, consumers buy 1.2 milliontelevisions, of which 200,000 are produced domesticallyand 1 million are imported. Calculate thechange in consumer surplus, producer surplus,and total surplus from the price reduction.c. If the government responded by putting a$100 tariff on imported televisions, what wouldthis do? Calculate the revenue that would beraised and the deadweight loss. Would it be agood policy from the standpoint of U.S. welfare?Who might support the policy?d. Suppose that the…ЕОC 10.05 Japan imports crayons into its country; they are a price taker in this market. Suppose the world price of crayons is $5. If Japan imposes a $1 tariff on crayons, what would be the domestic price of crayons and what will happen to the quantity bought? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a The quantity bought will increase and the price will be $6. b The quantity bought will fall and the price will be $6. The quantity bought will fall and the price will be $4. d. The quantity bought will increase and the price will be $4.Why imposing import quota on necessity products (like onion) may create grievanceamong the consumers? Explain using a suitable diagram. How may government reducethe consumers’ grievance?
- Kawmin is a small country that produces and consumesjelly beans. The world price of jelly beans is$1 per bag, and Kawmin’s domestic demand andsupply for jelly beans are governed by the followingequations:Demand: QD = 8 − PSupply: QS = P,where P is in dollars per bag and Q is in bags of jellybeans.a. Draw a well-labeled graph of the situation inKawminif the nation does not allow trade.Calculatethe following (recalling that the area ofa triangle is ½ × base × height): the equilibriumprice and quantity, consumer surplus, producersurplus, and total surplus.b. Kawmin then opens the market to trade. Drawanother graph to describe the new situation inthe jelly bean market. Calculate the equilibriumprice, quantities of consumption and production,imports, consumer surplus, producer surplus, andtotal surplus.c. After a while, the Czar of Kawmin respondsto the pleas of jelly bean producers by placinga $1 per bag tariff on jelly bean imports. On a graph, show the effects of…> O ho signment - ECN204 021- Introductory Macroeconomics - W2023 apter 17 Assignment i 1 B 02:44:19 W b Success Confirmation 4+ Help36 36 option command command option Price Sus Pw+ T 41 eni 16 Pw 1bluow Dus en Q Qg Q4 Q2 Quantity priwol-fot orl 16wens oldst pnivnegmooos ort ni sisb ert priel E 4. PW is the world price and PW + T is the world price plus a tariff. Identify the following: a. The level of imports at PW b. The level of imports at PW + T c. The loss in consumers' surplus as a result of a tariff d. The gain in producers' surplus as a result of a tariff e. The tariff revenue received by the government as a result of a tariff f. The net loss to society as a result of a tariff g. The net benefit to society of moving from a tariff to no tariff boop eshiouo
- 1. Assume the Philippines is an importer of television in the United States. Consumers buy 800,000televisions per year, half of which are produced domestically, and half are imported. Assume thatthe world price is $150 each television. If there were no televisions sold, a local consumer'swillingness to buy is $400 and the costs to sellers is $100.A. Draw a diagram showing the world price, market supply and market demand for televisionin the local market.B. Show and calculate consumer and producer surplus at the world price. Show all the requiredsolutions.C. Suppose the Philippine government restricts the importation of television by putting a 20percent tariff rate. Suppose this tariff rate leads to a fall of the consumers demand to700,000 televisions each year, and local producers supply 500,000 each year. Illustratethese changes in your diagram above. How many televisions should the country imports?Calculate the change in consumer surplus, producer surplus and total surplus.D.…The figure to the right shows the U.S. demand and supply for leather footwear. Suppose the government allows imports of leather footwear into the United States. What will be the domestic quantity supplied? OA. Qo OB. Q₁ OC. Q₂ OD. Q₂-20 CHI Price $54 30 24 0 R S V W X τυ % Q₁ Y Q₂ US Supply World price US Demand Quantity of leather footwearHow would direct subsidies to key industries be preferable to tariffs or quotas?
- ee-trade benefits Ttion to the positive welfare effects that free trade has on an economy, there are a variety of other benefits of international trade ng scenario: Thout free trade, Sapphira has market power as a local producer. Once free trade is implemented in the local economy, Sapphira ger able to raise its prices above competitive levels. vious scer represents which of the following benefits of free trade? D An enhanced flow of ideas Increased variety of goods Increased competition Lower costs through economies of scale Grade It Now SavMarket for Herring 15 Sworld+ tariff Sworld Do 250 750 1670 3000 3600 Quantity As dictator for life, I decide that I would like cheaper herring, and open Hall-Land up to free international trade. Calculate consumer surplus with free international trade. 00 65E4 Home’s demand curve for wheat is D = 200 − 40P Its supply curve is S = 40 + 40P Derive and graph Home’s import demand schedule. What would the price of wheat be in the absence of trade? Now add Foreign, which has a demand curve D∗ = 160 − 40P and a supply curve S ∗ = 80 + 40P 1. Derive and graph Foreignâs export supply curve and find the price of wheat that would prevail in Foreign in the absence of trade. 2. Now allow Foreign and Home to trade with each other, at zero transportation cost. Find and graph the equilibrium under free trade. What is the world price? What is the volume of trade? Home imposes a specific tariff of 0.5 on wheat imports. 1. Determine and graph the effects of the tariff on the following: (1) the price of wheat in each country; (2) the quantity of wheat supplied and demanded in each country; (3) the volume of trade. 2. Determine the effect of the tariff on the welfare of each of the following groups: (1) Home import-competing producers; (2) Home…