Price Level P1 0 AD₁ \AD₂ Q₁ Q2 Q3 AS Real Domestic Output Refer to the figure above. A shift from AD 1 shifts to AD 2 would be consistent with what economic event in U.S. history? O Demand-pull inflation in the late 1960s O Cost-push inflation in the mid-1970s O Full-employment in the late 1990s ◇ Recession in 2007-09
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- AS' AS Price Level P2 P1 AD Real National Income Y2 Y1 8. The graph above reflects a significant increase in world oil prices. What will the impact on aggregate supply most likely lead to? (A) an increase in economic growth (B) an increase in input prices C. a decrease in the natural unemployment rate (D) less inflationary pressurePrice Level 0 AS₁ a ASO b c Real GDP Refer to the figure above. If aggregate supply is AS, and aggregate demand is ADo, then: a surplus of real output of gh yould f represents a price level that would result in a surplus of real output of ac f represents a price level that would result in a shortage of real output of ac f represents a price level that would result in a surplus of real output of a at any price level above g. a shortage of real output would occur occurPrice Level AD₁ AD₂ AS Q₁ Q2 Q3 Real Domestic Output Refer to the figure above. A shift from AD 1 shifts to AD 2 would be consistent with what economic event in U.S. history? O Demand-pull inflation in the late 1960s Cost-push inflation in the mid-1970s Full-employment in the late 1990s Recession in 2007-09
- Suppose Chino is a closed economy. A large portion of the work force has joint astrong labor union. As such, the nominal wages of most workers are downwardrigid.Suppose most households lose their wealth in a recent clash of the stock market.How would the price and output level of Chino be affected in the short run?Explain by using the AD-AS model. Particularly, use the sticky-wage model ofaggregate supply to explain the magnitude of the effects on price and output.1. Which of the following could cause a shift from AD to AD₁, ceteris paribus? PRICE LEVEL a a Figure 10.1 REAL OUTPUT ($ billions per year) B) an increase in exports A) a decrease in investment AD OC) an increase in consumer confidence OD) an increase in consumption AS 4Price Level AS O a b c ASO Real GDP Refer to the figure above. If aggregate supply is AS, and aggregate demand is ADo, then: a surplus of real output of gh would frepresents a price level that would result in a surplus of real output of ac f represents a price level that would result in a shortage of real output of ac f represents a price level that would result in a surplus of real output of a at any price level above g. a shortage of real output would occur occur
- Suppose that inflation increases from Year #1 to Year#2 without growth. Which of the following graphs correctly shows this situation? (Note: Year #2 positions are shown with dark blue lines.) Price Level Price Level a Ps 0 1 LRAS QN Q₁ LRAS ON 0₁ A) Graph A B) Graph B C) Graph C D) Graph D SRAS SRAS UI SRAS, AD, (M-$800 billion; V - 3) MTD AD₂ (M-$820 billion; V = 3) SRAS, (c) MVT Real GDP AD₂ (M-$800 billion; V - 4) AD, (M-$800 billion; V - 3) Real GDP Price Level Price Level Qa 0 ON P₁ O -- 1 1 0₁ ON 2 -=-= LRAS 1 T LRAS 6 ở SRAS, SRAS₂ AD, (M-$800 billion; V-3) (b) AD₂ (M-$780 billion; V- 3) SRAS1 MIV SRAS2 (d) MV↓ Real GDP AD, (M-$800 billion; V-3) AD₂ (M-$900 billion; V=2) Real GDPConsider the AD/AS model below with a constant rate of inflation. No exogenous AD or AS shocks are occurring. Price Level P3 2 Po 0 FIGURE 29-1 Y" E3 E2 E1 Eo Real GDP AS3 AS2 AS1 ASO AD3 AD2 AD1 ADO Select one: O a an annual shift upward of the AS curve by 3%. b. an annual increase in the inflation rate of 3%. Oc. an annual shift upward of the AD curve by 3%. d. an annual increase in the equilibrium price level of 3%. Oe. Not applicable. The diagram shows the price level, not the inflation Refer to Figure 29-1. A constant rate of inflation of 3% is portrayed in an AD/AS diagram like this one asWhat effects would each of the following have on aggregate demandor aggregate supply, other things equal? In each case explain the expectedeffects on the equilibrium price level and the level of real output, assumingthat the price level is flexible both upward and downward. · A reduction in interest rates at each price level.· A major increase in spending for health care by the Federalgovernment.· A 10 percent across-the-board reduction in personal income taxrates.· A sizable increase in labor productivity (with no change innominal wages).· An increase in exports that exceeds an increase in imports (notdue to tariffs).
- Figure 10.3 P AS2 P2 P1 AD: Y2 Which of the following is not true in Figure 10.3: O The economy is going through a stagflationary period O The cost of crude oil has increased Output is stagnating, while inflation is increasing O Offshore wind farms are delivering cheap energyWhat effects would each of the following have on aggregate demandor aggregate supply, other things equal? In each case explain the expectedeffects on the equilibrium price level and the level of real output, assumingthat the price level is flexible both upward and downward.· A sizable increase in labor productivity (with no change innominal wages).· An increase in exports that exceeds an increase in imports (notdue to tariffs).Price Level 0 A B Real GDP Comparing points A and B on this graph, which of the following is true? O At point B, there would be less employment and higher unemployment than at point A. O At point B, there would be a lower wage than at point A. O At point B, there is a higher price level that increases the quantity of real GDP supplied. O At point A, there is greater pressure on the price level and inflation than at point B. O At point A, with a lower wage rate, aggregate supply has decreased compared to point B.