please help? its biochemistry What are the masses (in kDa) of some of the most predominate contaminating proteins seen in the purification?
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- Choice and Preparation of a Buffer System1. Choosing the proper buffer solution In Protein Precipitation, two liters of 5mM buffer solution with pH 5.2 is needed in the isolation of albumin. Which among the following buffer solution is best fitted for said purpose? Justify your answer.Buffer solutions pKa Acetate buffer 4.73Tris- (hydroxymethy) aminomethane 8.08Phosphate buffer 7.20 2. Preparation of the chosen buffer system Calculate and measure the amounts (in grams if solid and in mL if liquid) of weak acid and conjugate base needed to be able to prepare the chosen buffer system in part A above. Express your answer in useful units (that is, prepare it from practical amounts or concentrations of starting materials).Please help! Sketch a titration curve of the peptide Ala-Tyr-Gln-Met-Asp-His from pH=0 to 14 up to 5 equivalnets of KOH (Please type answer)Given: Cryo-EM structure of PCoV_GX spike glycoprotein 1. What can you tell me about the identity of the protein? 2. What is the importance of this protein?
- Peptide mass determination. You have isolated a proteinfrom the bacterium E. coli and seek to confirm its identityby trypsin digestion and mass spectrometry. Determinationof the masses of several peptide fragments has enabled youto deduce the identity of the protein. However, there is adiscrepancy with one of the peptide fragments, whichyou believe should have the sequence MLNSFK and an(M 1 H)1 value of 739.38. In your experiments, yourepeat edly obtain an (M 1 H)1 value of 767.38. What isthe cause of this discrepancy and what does it tell youabout the region of the protein from which this peptide isderived?topic: Bradford AssayThere are numerous methods of protein determination in use, but this module focuses on the Bradford assay.The Bradford assay is a dye-binding method that employs Coomassie Brilliant Blue G-250, whose structureis shown in Figure 2.3.4.1. Coomassie Brilliant Blue G-250 is a dye that interacts with proteins throughhydrophobic and electrostatic interactions. What are the identities and functions of the components of the Bradford reagent in protein contentdetermination?PRECIPITATION OF PROTEINS What are peptides? Do all proteins possess peptide bonds? Do all proteins respond to Biuret’s test? What is the difference between coagulation and denaturation? Why is egg white used as an antidote for lead and mercurial poisoning? Explain its mechanism of action. 4.Why is silver nitrate used in the cauterization of wound? Explain your answer.
- WILL UPVOTE!! What is the importance of using multiple purification methods in isolating a protein?When given a purification table that contains the total protein, protein conc., the specific activity and the total activity of 4 different fractions how do you determine which fraction to use for further purification? e.g. do you determine this by the total activity of the fractions? if so would you use the fraction that has the highest total protein activity?In Multi-Column Purification of rGFP. What happens to the protein amount, protein purity, and/or specific activity of a purification fraction if one of the three is changed? (i.e. understand the relationship between the three.)
- Using a detailed scheme, propose a step-wise protocol to purify protein B by ion exchange chromatography (Explain your logic/choices).Peptides. 1. Draw the peptide Ala-Glu-Gly-Lys, as it would occur at physiological pH = 7.4. The R groups of Ala and Gly are not acidic or basic, therefore do not have a pka and the charge on these R groups is therefore independent of pH. Glu is acidic and Lys is basic, therefore the charge on these amino acids is pH dependent. The pKas are shown below. pKa N-term = 9.0 C-term = 3.5 Glu4.1 Lys = 10.5 2. Draw a circle around the peptide bonds. 3. Label the C-terminus and the N-terminus. 4. What is the overall charge on the peptide at pH 7.4?. Suppose you have two genetic variants of a large protein that differ only in that one contains a histidine (side chain pk, = 6.0) when the other has a valine (uncharged side chain). (a) Which would be better for separation: gel electrophoresis or isoelectric focusing? Why? (b) What pH would you choose for the separation?