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You perform a cross between two plants, one MmPp and one mmpp, and obtain offspring with the following
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- You have already localized the genes to the same chromosome by deletion mapping, and now decide that the best way to accomplish the mapping is to conduct two simultaneous three-point testcross experiments. The genes you are investigating are as follows: N = round leaves, n = notched leaves; H = smooth stems, h = hairy stems; R = purple flowers, r = red flowers; B = grey seeds, b = black seeds; and Y = green pods, y = yellow pods. Earlier experiments you have done already established that gene B is in the middle of this gene cluster, so you design both three-point test crosses to include that gene. Cross #1 is designed as RrHhBb x rrhhbb while cross #2 is NnBbYy x nnbbyy. The results of both crosses are given in the table below. Based on the information given, determine the arrangement of these five genes including the position of each allele in the heterozygous fly and the distances between each pair of genes. (Hint: treat each experiment separately, knowing that gene B is in the…You cross two plants and get the following results: Recombinant progeny type A: 43 Recombinant progeny type B: 51 Nonrecombinant progeny type C: 129 Nonrecombinant progeny type D: 135 What is the recombination frequency? (Enter your answer as a % without the sign. For example, if your answer is 0.534, you would enter 53.4)Part A: If the two genes are 30 mu apart and the plant is (AB/ab), what proportion of gametes from a single plant will be AB? Enter your answer as a decimal to three places (for example: 0.120). Part B: If the two genes are 30 mu apart and the plant is (AB/ab), what proportion of gametes from a single plant will be Ab? Part C: If the two genes are 30 mu apart and the plant is (AB/ab), what proportion of gametes from a single plant will be aB? Part D: If the two genes are 30 mu apart and the plant is (AB/ab), what proportion of gametes from a signal plant will be ab?
- Hemophilia and color blindness are both recessive conditions caused by genes on the X chromosome. To calculate the recombination frequency between the two genes, you draw a large number of pedigrees that include grandfathers with both hemophilia and color blindness, their daughters (who presumably have one chromosome with two normal alleles and one chromosome with two mutant alleles), and the daughters sons. Analyzing all the pedigrees together shows that 25 grandsons have both color blindness and hemophilia, 24 have neither of the traits, 1 has color blindness only, and 1 has hemophilia only. How many centimorgans (map units) separate the hemophilia locus from the locus for color blindness?The result of a test cross of a yeast cell that is heterozygous for three genes are summarized in the table (below), which shows the number of offspring that inherited each combination of alleles from the heterozygous parent. Use the data collected to make a genetic map of the three genes L, Q, and D. • D-Q: o D-L: | o Q-L: | - L L I L L cM CM Alleles CM Ơ Ơ o Q o d D D d d d # 104 27 78 Report your results by entering the genetic distance between each pair of genes in the blanks below. Round to the nearest 0.1 cm. 64 28 62 106 81In corn, the genes v (virescent seedlings), pr (red aleurone), and bm (brown midrib) are all on chromosome 5, but not necessarily in the order given. The cross: v+ pr bm/ v pr+ bm+ with v pr bm/ v pr bm produces 1000 progeny with the following phenotypes: v+ pr bm 226 v pr+ bm+ 229 v+ pr bm+ 153 v pr+ bm 185 v+ pr+ bm 59 v pr bm+ 71 v+ pr+ bm+ 36 v pr bm 41 What is the gene order, and the (b) genetic map of these three genes?
- Certain varieties of chrysanthemums contain 18, 36, 54, 72, and 90 chromosomes; all are multiples of a basic set of nine chromosomes. How would you describe these varieties genetically? What feature do the karyotypes of each variety share? A variety with 27 chromosomes has been discovered, but it is sterile. Why?In an electrophoretic gel across which is applied a powerful electrical alternating pulsed field, the DNA of the haploid fungus Neurospora crassa (n = 7) moves slowly but eventually forms seven bands, which represent DNA fractions that are of different sizes and hence have moved at different speeds. These bands are presumed to be the seven chromosomes. How would you show which band corresponds to which chromosome?L, R, P and D are four genes located on the same chromosome in a diploid organism. Map distances between different pairs of genes were determined and the following results obtained. Based on these data, what is the order of the genes on the chromosome? D-R: 35 CM P-D: 5 CM L-R: 10 CM D-P: 30 CM D-L 25 CM P-R: 40 CM Note that only one orientation of the order is given as an answer choice. For example: ABCD has the same order as DCBA, but only ABCD would be listed as a possible answer. So be sure to check both orientations when comparing your gene order to the possible answer choices. D-L-P-R P-D-L-R P-R-D-L L-P-R-D R-L-D-P
- In corn, male sterility is controlled by maternal cytoplasmic elements. This phenotype renders the male part of the corn plants (i.e the tassel) unable to produce fertile pollen; the female parts, however, remain receptive to pollination by pollen from male fertile corn plants. However, the presence of a nuclear fertility restorer gene F restores fertility to male sterile lines Using the cardboard chips, simulate the crosses indicated below. Give the genotypes and phenotypes of the offsprings in each cross, and properly label the nucleus and the cytoplasm of each individual in the cross Legend male sterile cytoplasm Male fertile cytoplasm FF nucleus Ff nucleus ff nucleus A. Male sterile female x FF male Explain the phenotype of the offspring B. Male sterile female x Ff male Explain the phenotype of the offspringBelow are the results from a 3 gene testcross between an XxYyZz plant and an xxyyzz plant: Testcross outcome: XYZ 365 xyz 367 xYz 110 XyZ 105 XYZ 3 Xyz 4 XYZ 25 xyZ 21 1. Determine the order of these genes on the chromosome. Indicate them on the diagram below. 2. Calculate the map distances between the genes (give you answer as map units). Indicate these distances on the diagram above. 3. Determine the coefficient of coincidence. 4. Determine the interference among these genes.Arabidopsis thaliana is a diploid plant model organism with 2n = 10. Please select the number options to match the following: %3D number of copies of each gene an Arabidopsis thaliana leaf cell has 1 v number of chromosomes an Arabidopsis thaliana leaf cell contains 1. two 2. five number of chromosomes an 1 v Arabidopsis thaliana gamete cell contains 3. ten pairs of homologous chromosomes an Arabidopsis thaliana leaf cell contains 2.