Perform a sensitivity analysis by answering the following questions: What is the break-even point in sales dollars for RBC? What is the margin of safety for RBC? What sales dollars would be required to achieve an operating profit of $200,000? $500,000?

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Three entrepreneurs were looking to start a new brewpub near Sacramento, California, called Roseville Brewing Company (RBC). Brewpubs provide two products to customers—food from the restaurant segment and freshly brewed beer from the beer production segment. Both segments are typically in the same building, which allows customers to see the beer-brewing process.

After months of research, the owners created a financial model that showed the following projections for the first year of operations.

Sales  
Beer sales $ 781,200
Food sales 1,074,150
Other sales 97,650
Total sales $ 1,953,000
Less cost of sales 525,358
Gross margin $ 1,427,642
Less marketing and administrative expenses 1,125,430
Operating profit $ 302,212

In the process of pursuing capital through private investors and financial institutions, RBC was approached with several questions. The following represents a sample of the more common questions asked:

  • What is the break-even point?
  • What sales dollars will be required to make $200,000? To make $500,000?
  • Is the product mix reasonable? (Beer tends to have a higher contribution margin ratio than food, and therefore product mix assumptions are critical to profit projections.)
  • What happens to operating profit if the product mix shifts?
  • How will changes in price affect operating profit?
  • How much does a pint of beer cost to produce?

It became clear to the owners of RBC that the initial financial model was not adequate for answering these types of questions. After further research, RBC created another financial model that provided the following information for the first year of operations.

Sales    
Beer sales (40% of total sales) $ 781,200  
Food sales (55% of total sales) 1,074,150  
Other sales (5% of total sales) 97,650  
Total sales   $ 1,953,000
Variable Costs    
Beer (15% of beer sales) $ 117,180  
Food (35% of food sales) 375,953  
Other (33% of other sales) 32,225  
Wages of employees (25% of sales) 488,250  
Supplies (1% of sales) 19,530  
Utilities (3% of sales) 58,590  
Other: credit card, miscellaneous (2% of sales) 39,060  
Total variable costs    1,130,788
Contribution margin   $ 822,212
Fixed Costs    
Salaries: manager, chef, brewer $ 140,000  
Maintenance 30,000  
Advertising 20,000  
Other: cleaning, menus, miscellaneous 40,000  
Insurance and accounting 40,000  
Property taxes 24,000  
Depreciation 94,000  
Debt service (interest on debt) 132,000  
Total fixed costs   520,000
Operating profit   $ 302,212

Required:

Perform a sensitivity analysis by answering the following questions:

  1. What is the break-even point in sales dollars for RBC?
  2. What is the margin of safety for RBC?
  3. What sales dollars would be required to achieve an operating profit of $200,000? $500,000?

 

Required:
Perform a sensitivity analysis by answering the following questions:
a. What is the break-even point in sales dollars for RBC?
b. What is the margin of safety for RBC?
c. What sales dollars would be required to achieve an operating profit of $200,000? $500,000?
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required A Required B Required C
What is the margin of safety for RBC?
Note: Round intermediate calculations to 3 decimal places and your final answer to the nearest whole dollar.
Margin of safety
< Required A
Required C >
Transcribed Image Text:Required: Perform a sensitivity analysis by answering the following questions: a. What is the break-even point in sales dollars for RBC? b. What is the margin of safety for RBC? c. What sales dollars would be required to achieve an operating profit of $200,000? $500,000? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Required C What is the margin of safety for RBC? Note: Round intermediate calculations to 3 decimal places and your final answer to the nearest whole dollar. Margin of safety < Required A Required C >
Required:
Perform a sensitivity analysis by answering the following questions:
a. What is the break-even point in sales dollars for RBC?
b. What is the margin of safety for RBC?
c. What sales dollars would be required to achieve an operating profit of $200,000? $500,000?
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required A
Required B Required C
What is the break-even point in sales dollars for RBC?
Note: Round intermediate calculations to 3 decimal places and your final answer to the nearest whole dollar.
Break-even point
< Required A
Required B >
Transcribed Image Text:Required: Perform a sensitivity analysis by answering the following questions: a. What is the break-even point in sales dollars for RBC? b. What is the margin of safety for RBC? c. What sales dollars would be required to achieve an operating profit of $200,000? $500,000? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Required C What is the break-even point in sales dollars for RBC? Note: Round intermediate calculations to 3 decimal places and your final answer to the nearest whole dollar. Break-even point < Required A Required B >
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