onsider the challenge of determining whether a witness questioned by a law enforcement agency is telling the truth. An innovative questioning system pegs two individuals against each other. A reliable witness can determine whether the other individual is telling the truth. However, an unreliable witness's testimony is questionable, below is a confusion matrix of all the possible outcomes from a given scenarios, This pairwise approach could then be applied to a larger pool of witnesses. Answer the following: Assume a pool of K witnesses, in which the reliable ones are eager to help solve a case, and the unreliable ones are equally eager to hide the truth. Prove that if more than half of the witnesses are unreliable, the approach outlined above cannot help identifying the reliable witnesses.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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onsider the challenge of determining whether a witness questioned by a law enforcement agency is telling the truth. An innovative questioning system pegs two individuals against each other. A reliable witness can determine whether the other individual is telling the truth. However, an unreliable witness's testimony is questionable, below is a confusion matrix of all the possible outcomes from a given scenarios, This pairwise approach could then be applied to a larger pool of witnesses. Answer the following:

Assume a pool of witnesses, in which the reliable ones are eager to help solve a case, and the unreliable ones are equally eager to hide the truth. Prove that if more than half of the witnesses are unreliable, the approach outlined above cannot help identifying the reliable witnesses.

 

Individual #1
Reliable
Unreliable
Reliable
Individual #2
Both are reliable or
Both are unreliable
At least one is unreliable
Unreliable
At least one is unreliable
At least one is unreliable
Transcribed Image Text:Individual #1 Reliable Unreliable Reliable Individual #2 Both are reliable or Both are unreliable At least one is unreliable Unreliable At least one is unreliable At least one is unreliable
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