On April 1, 2014, the company incurred capital cost of $100 million in respect of the mine and it is expected that the mine will be abandoned in eight years’ time. The mine is situated in a country where there is no environmental legislation obliging companies to rectify environmental damage and is it very unlikely that any such legislation will be enacted within eight years. It has been estimated that the cost of the cleaning the site and re-planting the trees will be $25 million if the replanting were successful at the first attempt, but it will probably be necessary to make a further attempt, which will increase the cost by a further $5 million. The company’s cost of capital is 10%. Prepare necessary journal entries for the period April 1, 2014 – March 31, 2015

On April 1, 2014, the company incurred capital cost of $100 million in respect of the mine and it is expected that the mine will be abandoned in eight years’ time. The mine is situated in a country where there is no environmental legislation obliging companies to rectify environmental damage and is it very unlikely that any such legislation will be enacted within eight years. It has been estimated that the cost of the cleaning the site and re-planting the trees will be $25 million if the replanting were successful at the first attempt, but it will probably be necessary to make a further attempt, which will increase the cost by a further $5 million. The company’s cost of capital is 10%. Prepare necessary journal entries for the period April 1, 2014 – March 31, 2015

Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making

7th Edition

ISBN:9781337115773

Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger

Publisher:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger

Chapter12: Capital Investment Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 51P: Newmarge Products Inc. is evaluating a new design for one of its manufacturing processes. The new...

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On April 1, 2014, the company incurred capital cost of $100 million in respect of themine and it is expected that the mine will be abandoned in eight years’ time.The mine is situated in a country where there is no environmental legislationobliging companies to rectify environmental damage and is it very unlikely that anysuch legislation will be enacted within eight years.It has been estimated that the cost of cleaning the site and re-planting the treeswill be $25 million if the replanting were successful at the first attempt, but it willprobably be necessary to make a further attempt, which will increase the cost by afurther $5 million. The company’s cost of capital is 10%. Explain why a provision should be made for the cost of cleaning the site.
On April 1, 2014, the company incurred capital cost of $100 million in respect of themine and it is expected that the mine will be abandoned in eight years’ time.The mine is situated in a country where there is no environmental legislationobliging companies to rectify environmental damage and is it very unlikely that anysuch legislation will be enacted within eight years.It has been estimated that the cost of the cleaning the site and re-planting the treeswill be $25 million if the replanting were successful at the first attempt, but it willprobably be necessary to make a further attempt, which will increase the cost by afurther $5 million. The company’s cost of capital is 10%.
Hancock Company is trying to make a decision as to whether it should purchase of a new piece of equipment. The invoice price of the equipment is $140,000 with an estimate of $4,000 in freight charges and installation costs are expected to be $6,000. The Company expects that the salvage value of the new equipment will be zero after a useful life of 5 years. If the new machine is not purchased, the Company’s existing equipment could be retained and used for an additional 5 years. At that time, the salvage value of the existing equipment would be zero. If the new machine is purchased now, the existing machine would have to be scrapped. The following is data regarding annual sales and expenses with and without the new machine: Without the new machine, Hancock can sell 12,000 units of product annually at a per unit selling price of $100. If the new machine is purchased, the number of units produced and sold would increase by 10%, and the selling price would remain the same.…
A critical machine in BHP Billiton’s copper refining operation was purchased 7 years ago for $160,000. Last year a replacement study was performed with the decision to retain it for 3 more years. The situation has changed. The equipment is estimated to have a value of $8000 if “scavenged” for parts now or anytime in the future. If kept in service, it can be minimally upgraded at a cost of $43,000 to make it usable for up to 2 more years. Its operating cost is estimated at $22,000 in the first year and $29,000 in the second year. Alternatively, the company can purchase a new system, the challenger, that will have an AWC of $−47,000 over its ESL. Use a MARR of 10% per year and annual worth analysis to determine when the company should replace the machine. The AW value of the challenger is $− and the AW value of the defender at the end of year 2 is $− . The company should replace the machine ___________ after two years now .
Clean Aire Anti-Pollution Company is suffering declining sales of its principal product, non-biodegradable plastic cartons. The president, Wade Truman, instructs his controller, Kate Rollins, to lengthen asset lives to reduce depreciation expense. A processing line of automated plastic extruding equipment, purchased for $3.5 million in January 2022, was originally estimated to have a useful life of 8 years and a salvage value of $400,000. Depreciation has been recorded for 2 years on that basis. Wade wants the estimated life changed to 12 years total and the straight-line method continued with no change in the salvage value. Kate is hesitant to make the change, believing it is unethical to increase net income in this manner. Wade says, “Hey, the life is only an estimate, and I’ve heard that our competition uses a 12-year life on their production equipment.” Instructions Who are the stakeholders in this situation? Is the proposed change in asset life unethical, or is it simply a good…
A critical machine in BHP Billiton's copper refining operation was purchased 7 years ago for $160,000. Last year a replacement study was performed with the decision to retain it for 3 more years. The situation has changed. The equipment is estimated to have a value of $8000 if "scavenged" for parts now or anytime in the future. If kept in service, it can be minimally upgraded at a cost of $43,000 to make it usable for up to 2 more years. Its operating cost is estimated at $22,000 in the first year and $29,000 in the second year. Alternatively, the company can purchase a new system, the challenger, that will have an AWC of $-51,000 over its ESL. Use a MARR of 10% per year and annual worth analysis to determine when the company should replace the machine. The AW value of the challenger is $- ◻ ◻ and the AW value of the defender at the end of year 2 is $- 82,834.71 ◻ The company should replace the machine ◻ after two years A critical machine in BHP Billiton's copper refining operation was…
Oil Drilling company is considering the installation of new automated drilling equipment. The new equipment can be installed for $13,000,000 today and will have a life of 6 years until technological obsolescence due to rapid advances in drilling control technology. At the end of its 6-year life, its components will have a salvage value of $2,900,000, and it will cost $220,000 to have the equipment removed. The equipment will be depreciated under MACRS. The equipment will produce $7,975,000 additional sales capacity per year due to productivity gains. Additional technical labor cost will be $2,205,000 per year, and operating and maintenance costs will be $850,000 per year. The company is in a western state with no corporate income taxes and is in the 35% federal tax bracket. Estimate both the annual net income and annual cash flow. The company’s MARR for this project is 20.0%. Based on the net present value estimate, do you recommend installing the automated refining line? What is the…
Tony Hawk (TH) Ltd. is currently faced with a critical decision regarding its production equipment. Tony Hawk (TH) is evaluating two options for its production equipment: upgrading or replacing. The company manufactures and sells 7,500 heaters every year, each priced at $920. The current production equipment, which was acquired at a cost of $2,150,000, has been in use for just two years and is subject to straight-line depreciation over a five-year useful life. Furthermore, it possesses no terminal disposal value, but it can be currently sold for $650,000. The following table presents data for the two alternatives: A B C Choice: Upgrade Replace One-time equipment costs: $3,500,000 $5,200,000 Variable manufacturing cost per Heater $180 $90 Remaining useful life of equipment (years) 3 3 Terminal disposal value of equipment 0 0 Required: 3. Assume that the capital expenditures to replace and upgrade the production equipment are as given in the original exercise, but that…
The Bigbee Bottling Company is contemplating the replacement of one of its bottling machines with a newer and more efficient one. The old machine has a book value of $550,000 and a remaining useful life of 5 years. The firm does not expect to realize any return from scrapping the old machine in 5 years, but it can sell it now to another firm in the industry for $250,000. The old machine is being depreciated by $110,000 per year, using the straight-line method. The new machine has a purchase price of $1,100,000, an estimated useful life and MACRS class life of 5 years, and an estimated salvage value of $160,000. The applicable depreciation rates are 20%, 32%, 19%, 12%, 11%, and 6%. It is expected to economize on electric power usage, labor, and repair costs, as well as to reduce the number of defective bottles. In total, an annual savings of $245,000 will be realized if the new machine is installed. The company's marginal tax rate is 35%, and it has a 12% WACC. a. What initial cash…
A company is currently producing chemical compounds by a process installed 10 years ago at a cost of $100,000. It was assumed that the process would have a 20-year life with a zero salvage value. The current market value of the equipment, however, is $60,000, and the initial estimate of its economic life is still good. The annual operating costs associated with this process are $18,000. A sales representative from U.S. Instrument Company is trying to sell a new chemicalcompound- making process to the company. This new process will cost $200,000 have a service life of IO years with a salvage value of $20,000, and reduce annual operating costs to $4,000. Assuming the company desires a return of 12% on all investments, should it invest in the new process?
Cari Heat (CH) Ltd. is currently faced with a critical decision regarding its production equipment. Cari Heat (CH) is evaluating two options for its production equipment: upgrading or replacing. The company manufactures and sells 7,500 heaters every year, each priced at $920. The current production equipment, which was acquired at a cost of $2,150,000, has been in use for just two years and is subject to straight-line depreciation over a five-year useful life. Furthermore, it possesses no terminal disposal value, but it can be currently sold for $650,000. The following table presents data for the two alternatives: ABC 1 Choice Upgrade Replace 2 One-time equipment costs $3,500,0003 Variable manufacturing cost per Heater $180 $90 4 Remaining useful life of equipment (years) 3 3 5 Terminal disposal value of equipment 0 0 Required 1. Prepare a schedule, for the remaining 3 years, reflecting whether CH should upgrade its production line or replace it?
For $20 million, Ross Adams Mining acquired a tract of land containing a large deposit of anthracite coal. Ross Adams believes the most economical way to extract the coal is to stripmine the site. The company is required by environmental regulations to restore the land after it has extracted the coal to a condition suitable for recreational use and—given the intended mining method—estimates restoration costs to be $6 million. Ross Adams’s mining engineers estimate that the site contains 4 million tons of recoverable coal and that it will take approximately four years to complete mining activities. Once restored, the estimated value of the land amounts to $1 million. Ross Adams Mining’s credit-adjusted risk free interest rate is 7%. Required: What should be the depletion rate per ton of coal extracted from this mine? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.)