nsumer spending increasesHouseholds4: More incomeProductmarkets6: Sales increase2: Sales increase by $100 billion1: Governmentspends$100 billionGovernmentFactormarketsBusinessfirms3: Increased jobs and wMultiplier processIn the figure above, a "cycle" is originated by a change in spending in the product market.Assume the MPC is 0.80.a. How much spending would occur in the third cycle?billionb. How many spending cycles would occur before consumerspending increased by $200 billion?5 cycles(Hint: Focus on consumer spending.)

(a) Spending in Cycle n= Initial spending * (MPC)^nSpending in cycle 3=$ 100∗(0.80)3Spending in…

Answered: nsumer spending increases Households 4:…

MACROECONOMICS

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337794985

Author:Baumol

Publisher:Baumol

Chapter11: Managing Aggregate Demand: Fiscal Policy

Section11.A: Graphical Treatment Of Taxes And Fiscal Policy

Problem 2TY

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EV Text Predictions: On The table below shows some of the expenditure amounts in the economy of Arkinia. The MPC, the MTR, and the MPM are all constant, as are the values of the three injections. a. Complete the table below. W 8 ZIN 200 SAN 400 500 GOO Aggregate expenditures ($billions) 700 HANS 800 600 HOD 200 T GO 1541 100 Accessibility: Investigate YD GB 200 460 620 C 400 130 195 Income (Sbillions) 325 The Economy of Arkinia 455 600 Search 5 800 -3 10 40 100 Tools MAL I se A SB 50 Se 58 50 30 50 Sa Draw a 45° line (labelled Y) and the aggregate expenditure function, labelled AE1. Identify expenditure equilibrium with the letter et. Use the tool "et" to show the expenditure equilibrium. Plot only the endpoints of Y and AE. Once all points have been plotted, click on the line (not individual points) and a tool icon will pop up. You can use this to enter exact co-ordinates for your points as needed. G 180 AE₁ IMO 180 THIN 13 180 186 tac taid X 50 sa SAMSUNG 50 10 50 50 54 549 50 IM 40…
Use the table below to answer the following questions. Real Consumptio GDP n $300 310 320 330 340 350 360 $290 298 306 314 322 330 338 (a) What is the size of the multiplier in this economy? Now, calculate the multiplier when the MPS is .5, .25, .10. What is the relationship between MPS and the multiplier? (b) If taxes were zero, government purchases were $10, investments $6, and net exports were zero, what is the equilibrium GDP? (c) If taxes are $5, government purchases are $10, investment is $6, and net exports are zero, what is the equilibrium GDP? (d) Assume that investment, net exports, and taxes are zero. Government purchases are $30, and the full-employment GDP without inflation is $330. How much must government spending be reduced to eliminate the inflationary expenditure gap?
The following table provides data for an economy in a certa e Consumpticn expenditure Tmports 1000 600 Government 700 purchases of goods and services Construction 500 of new homes and aparchenta Sales of 600 existing homen and apertmenta Exporta 500 Government 200 payments to retirees Household purchases of durable goods Change in inventory 300 100 A Calculate the value of investment spending B. What is the value of government spending C. What is the value of consumer spending D. What is the value of net exports spending E Calculate the value of GDP according to the spending approach
Aggregate Expenditures 800 600 400 200 0 15 04 Income Refer to the above graph to answer this question. What is the value of the multiplier in this economy? 200 400 600 800 1000 167 A AE 02 O Cannot be determined.
K The following equations describe consumption, investment, government spending, taxes, and net exports in the country of Economika. In Economika, equilibrium GDP is equal to $. (Round your asnwer the nearest dollar.) If real GDP in Economika is currently $4,850, which of the following is true? A. There will be an unplanned decrease in inventories, and real GDP will increase next period. OB. There will be an unplanned increase in inventories, and real GDP will increase next period. OC. There will be an unplanned decrease in inventories, and real GDP will decrease next period. O D. There will be an unplanned increase in inventories, and real GDP will decrease next period. OE. There will be no unplanned change in inventories, and real GDP will stay the same next period. C=200+0.80(Y-T) 1=400 G=350 T=350 X = 100
3. Complete the following chart to calculate the spending and tax multipliers. Spending Multiplier Таx MPC MPS Multiplier 0.05 0.9 0.2 0.75 0.6 0.5 1
A fall in mps raises the GDP multiplier. O True O False
Explain the basic idea of the expenditure multiplier and the role consumers' play.
THE AGGREGATE EXPENDITURE MODEL (IN THE SHORT RUN)YOU MUST SHOW YOUR CALCULATIONS IN THE SPACE BELOWFOR THE NEXT PROBLEM USE THE FOLLOWING FORMULA:CHANGE IN GDP = [ 1 / (1-MPC) ] * CHANGE IN GInitially, the economy is producing $13 trillion in goods and services and the government is spending $2 trillion.Then the government decides to increase its spending to $2.7 trillion. What is the value of the spending multiplier?
QUESTION 21 What is the marginal propensity to consume? a. The ratio of the change in consumption to the change in national income O b. The proportion of national income that goes on consumption O c. The additional spending by a consumer when the price of a good falls O d. The additional revenue received by a firm when it attracts a new customer
1. Explain briefly how spending can multiply, and then calculate the spending multiplier when the MPC isa. 0.75 b. 0.8 c. 0.6
The Life-Cycle/Permanent Income Model of Consumption makes a different prediction from the Keynesian Model, about how Consumption reacts to an increase in current income. Which of the following is the best description of the difference? O In the Keynesian Model, consumers will increasktheir spending by the mpc times the increase in income. In the Life-Cycle/Permanent Income Model, consumers will not increase their spending by much unless they believe that the increase in their income is permanent. O In the Life-Cycle/Permanent Income Model, consumers will increase their spending by the mpc times the increase in income. In the Keynesian Model, consumers will only increase their spending if they believe that the increase in their income is temporary. O In the Keynesian Model, consumers will increase their spending by the mpc times the increase in income. In the Life-Cycle/Permanent Income Model, consumers will only increase their spending if they believe that the increase in their income…

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