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- Generally speaking, natural selection tends to select for dominant alleles while genetic drift tends to favor recessive alleles. 1)True 2)FalseIs it true that natural selection allows only the better alleles to be passed onto the next generation? Please explain in details. The explaination should either agree or disagree, not be in the middle.Provide 3 reasons why natural selection allows only the better alleles to be passed onto the next generation. Please explain in details.
- A population consist of 7 mice. For the coat trait, there are only two alleles: brown B and white (b). BB and Bb mice are brown; bb mice are white. In the population's gene pool, there are 7 white alleles(b). a) what is the frequency of the brown allel in the population? b) what do you predict the frequency of the bb genotype will be in the next generation if no evolution takes place in the population?Artificial selection is when people selectively choose individuals with a certain desired trait to use as parents of the next generation. It is done to domesticated (or semi-domesticated) organisms. It has produced such monstrosities as bubble-eyed goldfish, revealing the potential for selection acting on heritable variation to produce varieties appearing very different than their ancestors. How is that different from natural selection? (Select all that apply) A- In artificial selection, humans directly cause new mutations to occur, whereas natural selection relies on mutations that occur randomly over time. B- Artificial selection can lead to organisms that would be unfit to survive in the wild, whereas natural selection usually makes the population better adapted. C- Artificial selection is directed ahead of time towards an intentional goal; not so with natural selection. D- Really, they are exactly the same process. Both cause what seems to be design without a designer. E-…You are studying two genetic loci that are on the same chromosome. One of the loci is a gene that produces darker feathers in dark environments in birds. The second locus is a gene associated with metabolism. In your research you find that the second locus is not under selection, but the first locus is undergoing positive selection. The positive selection at the first locus is increasing a specific allele at the second locus. This discovery of yours is best described as which of the following? a. Recombinaton b. Linkage equilibrium c. Genetic hitchhiking d. Chromosome inversion
- You are a scientist studying a population of beetles. Beetle color is controlled by two alleles at a single genetic locus. AA beetles are blue, Aa purple, and aa pink. You count 30 blue beetles, 10 purple beetles, and 40 pink beetles. a) What is the frequency of the A allele? [ Select ] b) What is the observed frequency of the Aa genotype? 1 Select ] c) Under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the expected frequency of the aa gentoype? [ Select ] d) Is this beetle population evolving? I Select ]A/A and A/a individuals are equally fertile. If 0.1 percent of the population is a /a, what selection pressureexists against a /a if the A → a mutation rate is 10−5 ?Assume that the frequencies of the alleles are at theirequilibrium values.An hypothesis for the extinction of the dinosaurs is that the earth had been hit by a gigantic meteor that caused the death of those big reptiles. In that case the entire genetic pool of those animals has been destroyed, invalidating the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. In Genetics what is this type of gene frequency change called?
- Dunkers are part of a religious group which originated from 27 families that emigrated from Germany to the USA in the XVIIIth century. Dunkers only mary between themselves. The frequency of the M allele in the MN blood group system is 0.65 among Dunkers while it is 0.54 in both German and American populations. a) How can you explain this observation ? Is this due to genetic drift, natural selection, or inbreeding?if the recessive allele r is lethal, what genotypes will natural selection benefits ?You are studying an autosome trait. There are two alleles, one showing complete dominance over the other. In a population, 84% of the individuals show the dominant phenotype. Assuming that this population is under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, which of the following statement is TRUE? 36% of individuals have the homozygous dominant genotype. 40% of the alleles in the population is recessive. 16% of the alleles in the population is recessive. 60% of individuals have the dominant alleles.