Name the type of mutation from the following choices: silent, missense, nonsense, frameshift. The mutation is underlined. A codon table can be reached by clicking this link. CGA to GGA O silent O missense O frameshift O nonsense
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Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
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- Name the type of mutation from the following choices: silent, missense, nonsense, frameshift. The mutation is underlined. A codon table can be reached by clicking this link. CGA to UGA O silent O frameshift O nonsense O missenseUsing the codon charts in your text (section 6.1), fill in the chart below. [ /8] Original DNA sequence TAC GGA CAC GTT CGC AAC mRNA sequence tRNA anticodons Amino acid sequence Mutated DNA sequence TAC GGA CAC ATT CGC AAC mRNA sequence tRNA anticodons Amino acid sequence Type of mutation (highlight all that apply) Frameshift Nonsense Missense Silent Insertion Deletion SubstitutionList all single base substitutions that would change a codon for Leu to a nonsense codon. For each, indicate whether it would be a transition or transversion. Second base A UGU Туг Cys UGC C UAU UUU Phe UUC UCU UAC UCC Ser UCA UUA Leu UUG UAA Stop UGA Stop A UAG Stop UGG Trp G UCG CGU CCU CCC CUU CUC CUA CAU His CAC Pro CAA Gln CAG Leu CCA CG CGC Arg CGA 2CUG CGG E AUU AGU Ser AGC ACU AAU Asn AAC Thr AAA Lys AAG AUC Ile ACC A. AUA AUG Met ACG AGA Arg AGG ACA G GUU GCU GCC GUC Val GCA GUA GUG GGU GAU Asp GAC Ala GGC Gly GGA GAA Glu GAG GCG GGG UCAG Third base
- Help me pleaseA wildtype gene produces the polypeptide sequence: Wildtype: Met-Ser-Pro-Arg-Leu-Glu-Gly Each of the following polypeptide sequences is the result of a single mutation. Identify the most likely type of mutation causing each, be as specific as possible. M1:Met-Ser-Ser-Arg-Leu-Glu-Gly missense mutation M2:Met-Ser-Pro M3:Met-Ser-Pro-Asp-Trp-Arg-Asp-Lys M4:Met-Ser-Pro-Glu-Gly nonsense mutation frameshift insertion in frame deletion M5:Met-Ser-Pro-Arg-Leu-Glu-Gly in frame insertionSickle-cell hemoglobin differs from regular hemoglobin in just one amino acid. Normal hemoglobin is created from the codon GAA, which codes for glutamic acid while sickle-cell hemoglobin has the codon GUA, which codes for valine. This is an example of what type of mutation? * O Insertion O Silent mutation O Deletion O Substitution mutation
- Part of a sequence of DNA from a person without this genetic disease is: TAG TAA AAA CCA CCC AGG Part of a sequence of DNA from a person with a genetic disease is: TAG TAA CCA CCC AGG The possible codons for some amino acids are shown in the table. Amino acid Codons glycine GGU GGC GGA GGG isoleucine AUU AUC phenylalanine UUU UUC serine UCU UCC UCA UCG Which amino acid is missing from a person with this genetic disease? serine glycine O phenylalanine isoleucineThe following questions refer to this table of codons. Second Base U A G UUU UCU UAU UGU ] Cys Phe Tyr UUC UCC UAC UGC Ser UUA UCA UAA Stop UGA Stop Leu UUG UCG UAG Stop UGG Trp CUU CCU CAU CGU His CUC CCC CAC CGC Leu Pro Arg CUA CCA СА CGA Gin CUG CG CAG CGG AUU ACU AAU AGU Asn Ser AUC Ile ACC AAC AGC Thr AUA ACA AAA AGA Met or Start ] Lys Arg AGG AUG ACG AAG G GUU GCU GAU GGU Asp GAC GUC GCC GGC G Val Ala Gly GUA GCA GAA GGA Glu GUG GCG GAG GGG What amino acid sequence will be generated, based on the following mRNA codon sequence? 5' AUG- UCU- UCG- UUA- UCC- UUG 3' met-arg-glu-arg-glu-arg met-ser-ser-leu-ser-leu met-glu-arg-arg-glu-leu met-ser-leu-ser-leu-ser First Base Third BaseListed below are five amino acids. Use the genetic code to determine the exact codon for each amino acid. A point mutation at the genetic level in each codon results in the change indicated. For each mutation, indicate whether it is due to a transition or a transversion, and then indicate the effect of each mutation at the protein (amino acid level) (i.e. silent, nonsense, missense). In addition, Please note, each of the three lines above an amino acid represents a single RNA base. For example, when you look at the codon chart AUG would stand for Met (methionine) Lys 1 Glu Ile 3 Stop Ile 4.
- Listed below are five amino acids. Use the genetic code to determine the exact codon for each amino acid. A point mutation at the genetic level in each codon results in the change indicated. For each mutation, indicate whether it is due to a transition or a transversion, and then indicate the effect of each mutation at the protein (amino acid level) (i.e. silent, nonsense, missense). In addition, Please note, each of the three lines above an amino acid represents a single RNA base. For example, when you look at the codon chart AUG would stand for Met (methionine) Lys 2 1 Glu Ile 4 Stop Ile Mutation 1: 1. Circle the appropriate answer: This mutation is a transition/transversion 2. Circle the appropriate answer: This mutation results in a missense/silent/nonsense mutation in the protein sequence. Mutation 2: 1. Circle the appropriate answer: This mutation is a transition/transversion 2. Circle the appropriate answer: This mutation results in a missense/silent/nonsense mutation in the…The name for the kind of point mutation/base substitution when a codon changes from CCC (which codes for proline) to CGC (which codes for arginine) is mutation. 2nd base in codon U CAG Cys Cys STOP STOP Trp Arg Arg Arg Arg Ser Ser Arg Arg Gly Gly Gly Gly Phe U Phe Leu Leu Ser Ser Ser Ser Tyr Tyr STOP Leu Leu Leu Leu Pro Pro Pro Pro His His Gln Gln C Asn Asn lle lle lle Met Thr Thr Thr Thr Ala Ala Ala Ala Lys Lys Asp Asp Glu Glu Val Val Val Val 3rd base in codon DCAGUCAGUCAGUCAG 1st base in codonUse the genetic code table. Which amino acid is coded for by only one codon sequence? Second Position U A G UUU Phe /F UCU UAU UGU UUC Tyr/Y Cys/C UCC UAC UGC Ser /s UUA Leu /L UCA UAA STOP UGA STOP UUG UCG UAG STOP UGG CUU CCU CAU CGU CỤC His / H Leu /L CC САС Pro / P CGC CUA ССА Arg/R CAA CGA CUG Gln /Q CCG CAG CGG AUU ACU AAU AGU AUC le /i ACC Asn / N Ser /S Thr/T AAC AGC AUA ACA AAA AGA AUG Met / M ACG Lys/K Arg/R AAG AGG GUU GCU GAU GGU GUC Asp/ D G Val /v GCC Ala / A GAC GGC GUA GCA Gly/G GAA GGA GUG GCG Glu /E GAG GGG valine serine threonine isoleucine methionine MacBook PrO G Search or type URL +, #3 Third Position SCAG UCAGU CAGU CA First Position