Mr. Smith has had a very good year. It is early November, and he wants to ensure he sets enough money aside to pay his taxesnext April. He has outlined his anticipated income for tax seasonand some of his plans going forward. Mr. Smith works several jobs, and he also has some investments.In his normal job as a general contractor he made $70,000 last year with business deductions of $13,000. He also works at a restaurant as a cook in order to learn more about that business. He made $20,000 last year at that job. He has accumulated an enormous amount in property investments. His properties are now worth nearly $500,000 (an increase of $100,000 from last year). He is still paying off many of these properties and payed roughly $30,000 in interest last year (a tax deduction). Since he did not sell any of his property, we will assume that he does not need to pay taxes on its increase in value. We will also assume that the standard deduction is $14,000. We also assume that Mr. Smith has no adjustments to income (these would include IRA and Keogh contributions, penalties for early savings withdrawal, and alimony). Going forward, Mr. Smith plans to start a restaurant. Next year he wants to continue working at his current jobs; however, intwo years he plans to get financing from the bank to build his dream business. Most small businesses take significant losses during their first (and possibly second) year, so keep this in mind when planning for future tax years. Ultimately, tax laws change every year so the hope is for you to get a general idea on how to plan for tax season. When it comes time to do his taxes, Mr. Smith should consult a tax professional. 1. From the above information what is Mr. Smith’s:   ​Gross Income:   ​Standard Deduction: ​Current Tax Year’s Standard Deduction (find online):   ​Itemized Deduction:   ​Taxable Income:   2. Using the table below, calculate Mr. Smith’s expected taxesfilling in intermediate steps. Income Tax Table     Rate on Taxable Income Single Taxpayers What Mr. Smith Pays in This Bracket 10% Up to $9,075   15% $9,075-$36,900   25% $36,900-$89,350   28% $89,350-$186,350   33% $186,350-$405,100   35% $405,100-$406,750   39.6% Over $406,750     Total Taxes:     3. What is Mr. Smith’s marginal tax rate on his income? What is his average rate?     4. Several times over the past 25 years, many different politicians have suggested using the “flat” tax. Using the table below, calculate Mr. Smith’s expected taxes under this different tax system. Assume that there are no tax deductions under this tax regime. Income Tax Table     Rate on Taxable Income Single Taxpayers What Mr. Smith Pays in This Bracket 0% Up to $49,075   20% Over $49,075     Total Taxes:

Personal Finance
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ISBN:9781337669214
Author:GARMAN
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Chapter4: Managing Income Taxes
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Mr. Smith has had a very good year. It is early November, and he wants to ensure he sets enough money aside to pay his taxesnext April. He has outlined his anticipated income for tax seasonand some of his plans going forward.

Mr. Smith works several jobs, and he also has some investments.In his normal job as a general contractor he made $70,000 last year with business deductions of $13,000. He also works at a restaurant as a cook in order to learn more about that business. He made $20,000 last year at that job. He has accumulated an enormous amount in property investments. His properties are now worth nearly $500,000 (an increase of $100,000 from last year). He is still paying off many of these properties and payed roughly $30,000 in interest last year (a tax deduction). Since he did not sell any of his property, we will assume that he does not need to pay taxes on its increase in value. We will also assume that the standard deduction is $14,000. We also assume that Mr. Smith has no adjustments to income (these would include IRA and Keogh contributions, penalties for early savings withdrawal, and alimony).

Going forward, Mr. Smith plans to start a restaurant. Next year he wants to continue working at his current jobs; however, intwo years he plans to get financing from the bank to build his dream business. Most small businesses take significant losses during their first (and possibly second) year, so keep this in mind when planning for future tax years.

Ultimately, tax laws change every year so the hope is for you to get a general idea on how to plan for tax season. When it comes time to do his taxes, Mr. Smith should consult a tax professional.

1. From the above information what is Mr. Smith’s:  

​Gross Income:  

​Standard Deduction:

​Current Tax Year’s Standard Deduction (find online):  

​Itemized Deduction:  

​Taxable Income:

 

2. Using the table below, calculate Mr. Smith’s expected taxesfilling in intermediate steps.

Income Tax Table

 

 

Rate on Taxable Income

Single Taxpayers

What Mr. Smith Pays in This Bracket

10%

Up to $9,075

 

15%

$9,075-$36,900

 

25%

$36,900-$89,350

 

28%

$89,350-$186,350

 

33%

$186,350-$405,100

 

35%

$405,100-$406,750

 

39.6%

Over $406,750

 

 

Total Taxes:

 

 

3. What is Mr. Smith’s marginal tax rate on his income? What is his average rate?

 

 

4. Several times over the past 25 years, many different politicians have suggested using the “flat” tax. Using the table below, calculate Mr. Smith’s expected taxes under this different tax system. Assume that there are no tax deductions under this tax regime.

Income Tax Table

 

 

Rate on Taxable Income

Single Taxpayers

What Mr. Smith Pays in This Bracket

0%

Up to $49,075

 

20%

Over $49,075

 

 

Total Taxes:

 

 

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