meiosis mitosis and meiosis mitosis 1. involves two successive nuclear and cell divisions 2. yields haploid daughter cells 3. results in production of four genetically different daughter cells 4. involves chromosome movement and distribution to daughter cells 5. preceded by replication of chromosomes during interphase 6. results in the production of gametes 7. involves pairing of homologous chromosomes and crossing-over 8. results in the production of two genetically identical daughter cells

meiosis mitosis and meiosis mitosis 1. involves two successive nuclear and cell divisions 2. yields haploid daughter cells 3. results in production of four genetically different daughter cells 4. involves chromosome movement and distribution to daughter cells 5. preceded by replication of chromosomes during interphase 6. results in the production of gametes 7. involves pairing of homologous chromosomes and crossing-over 8. results in the production of two genetically identical daughter cells

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter2: Cells And Cell Division

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 23QP: A cell has a diploid number of 6 (2n = 6). a. Draw the cell in metaphase of meiosis I. b. Draw the...

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Which statement best describes the genetic content of the two daughter cells in prophase II of meiosis? haploid with one copy of each gene haploid with two copies of each gene diploid with two copies of each gene diploid with four copies of each gene
Figure 13.6 Which of the following statements about nondisjunction is true? Nondisjunction only results in gametes with n+1 or n-1 chromosomes. Nondisjunction occurring during meiosis II results in 50 percent normal gametes. Nondisjunction during meiosis I results in 50 percent normal gametes. Nondisjunction always results in four different kinds of gametes.
A cell has a diploid number of 6 (2n = 6). a. Draw the cell in metaphase of meiosis I. b. Draw the cell in metaphase of mitosis. c. How many chromosomes are present in a daughter cell after meiosis I? d. How many chromatids are present in a daughter cell after meiosis II? e. How many chromosomes are present in a daughter cell after mitosis? f. How many pairs of homologous chromosomes are visible in the cell in metaphase of meiosis I?
. State where cells divide mitotically and where they divide meiotically in a fern, a moss, a flowering plant, apine tree, a mushroom, a frog, a butterfly, and a snail.
After telophase II of meiosis, the chromosomal makeup of each daughter cell is: Practia diploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of a single chromatid. O diploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of two chromatids. O haploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of a single chromatid. O haploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of two chromatids.
Which of the following statements about mitosis and meisois are TRUE? (check all that apply) Mitosis produces genetically identical cells, whereas meiosis produces genetically variable (different) cells. Mitosis consists of a single nuclear division, whereas meiosis consists of two nuclear divisions. DNA replication occurs prior to mitosis and meiosis I. Crossing over occurs in both meiosis I and meiosis II. The number of chromsoomes in newly formed cells is the same as the mother cell in both mitosis and meiosis. 00000
A cell in G1 of interphase has 8 chromosomes. How many chromosomes and how many DNA molecules will be found per cell as this cell progresses through the following stages: G2, metaphase of mitosis, anaphase of mitosis, after cytokinesis in mitosis, metaphase I of meiosis, metaphase II of meiosis, and after cytokinesis of meiosis II?
Meiosis: Events Put the letter of each meiotic stage next to the correct event. Use each answer choice and only once. Synapsis and crossing over [Choose ] [Choose] Prophase I Telophase II Prophase I Telophase I Spindle forms Chromosomes decondense [Choose ] The cell contains two haploid sets of [Choose] chromosomes. Each chromosome is made up of two sister chromatids held together with a centromere.
Select two that apply. Which of the following generate genetic diversity in meiosis? homologous chromosomes are separated during anaphase II homologous chromosomes align individually during metaphase II O bivalents align independently from other bivalents during metaphase I sister chromatids exchange genetic material during prophase I homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material during prophase I meiosis goes through two rounds of division
Which of the statements is FALSE? Somatic cells are diploid in diploid organisms. Gametes are produced from meiosis by germline cells. Somatic cells are capable of both mitosis and meiosis. Somatic cells and gametes from the same organism have different chromosomal complements.
How is the outcome of meiosis different from the outcome of mitosis? The daughter cells produced in mitosis are genetically different from the parent cells, but have the same number of chromosomes, while these are genetically similar in case of meiosis and have fewer chromosomes. The daughter cells produced in mitosis are genetically similar to the parent cells and have the same number of chromosomes, while these are genetically different in meiosis and have half the number of chromosomes. The daughter cells produced in both cases are genetically similar to the parent cells, but in meiosis, there are fewer chromosomes. The daughter cells produced in both cases are genetically different, but in mitosis, there are fewwer chromosomes in daughter cells.
All of the following are distinctions between the process of mitosis and meiosis EXCEPT: Group of answer choices homologous chromosomes in meiotic cells conduct synapsis meiotic cells produce genetically distinctive cells meiotic cells go through two cell divisions meiotic cells have homologous chromosomes where mitotic cells do not 2. A scientist working in an IVF (in vitro fertilization) clinic mistakenly produced a human zygote with 45 chromosomes. What biological process could explain how this happened? Group of answer choices failure of an egg to complete meiosis II failure of the egg nucleus to be fertilized by the sperm a non-disjunction in meiotic anaphase occurring in either an egg or sperm incomplete cytokinesis during spermatogenesis after meiosis I