• Matrix N € Cnxn is said to be nilpotent whenever Nk = Onxn for some positive integer k. = • The smallest positive integer k such that Nk - as the index of nilpotency. Onxn, denoted by index (N) = k, is referred to 5. Let N be a nilpotent matrix of index k, and suppose that x is a vector such that Nk-¹x / 0. Prove that the set C = {x, Nx, N²x, ..., Nk-¹x} -1 is a linearly independent set. 6. Prove that an arbitrary nonzero nilpotent matrix N is not diagonalizable.

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter9: Systems Of Equations And Inequalities
Section9.9: Properties Of Determinants
Problem 34E
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● Matrix N € Cnxn is said to be nilpotent whenever Nk = Onxn for some positive integer k.
• The smallest positive integer k such that Nk
Onxn, denoted by index (N) = k, is referred to
as the index of nilpotency.
=
5. Let N be a nilpotent matrix of index k, and suppose that x is a vector such that Nk−¹x ‡ 0.
Prove that the set
C = {x, Nx, N²x, ..., Nk-¹x}
is a linearly independent set.
6. Prove that an arbitrary nonzero nilpotent matrix N is not diagonalizable.
Transcribed Image Text:● Matrix N € Cnxn is said to be nilpotent whenever Nk = Onxn for some positive integer k. • The smallest positive integer k such that Nk Onxn, denoted by index (N) = k, is referred to as the index of nilpotency. = 5. Let N be a nilpotent matrix of index k, and suppose that x is a vector such that Nk−¹x ‡ 0. Prove that the set C = {x, Nx, N²x, ..., Nk-¹x} is a linearly independent set. 6. Prove that an arbitrary nonzero nilpotent matrix N is not diagonalizable.
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