many countries produce a single good upon which much of their economy depends. That good might be coffee or wool or oil. How might a production possibilities curve help economists in such a country determine how to diversify their economy
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- How can an economy increase the production of one good without reducing the production of another? Identify at least three factors that contribute to this increase and explain how they contribute to the increase.Would the analysis of the spending of all U.S. consumers and firms on goods and services be a topic for microeconomics or macroeconomics? Why?The following graph shows the production possibilities curve for an economy that produces Consumption goods and Capital goods. Use the graph to answer the following questions A) How do you describe what is happening as the economy moves from point P to point L? (discuss it in terms of economic efficiency) B) Which combination - K or M - can lead to faster economic growth in the future? How do you know? Explain your answer. C) If the economy is currently operation at point L, what is the opportunity cost of producing 10 more Capital goods (Moving from combination L to combination M)?
- Why are economists only interested in the spending on U.S. goods and services?Economics affects nearly everything we do in some way. Someone else has produced most items we consume, or use, in our daily lives, from food to clothes to music to gas for our cars. Chances are, when we purchase these daily items, we don't question the price with the producer. But in the United States, the interactions between the consumers and producers determine quite a lot in terms of business and economics. Think about the items and services that you and your family buy or consume. What causes you to pay the prices that you do for these goods and services? What determines the price that's on the price tag? What goes into determining, or setting, that price? Consider all the possible elements that could influence the prices you pay.Suppose Ireland produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for corn, an agricultural good, and industrial robots, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a long drought that reduces the amount of water available for farmers to use for irrigation. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. 120 100 PPF 80 20 PPE 60 120 180 240 300 360 CORN (Millions of bushels) INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS (Thousands)
- Suppose the Netherlands produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities curve (also known as the production possibilities curve) for alfalfa, an agricultural good, and cars, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities curve (PPC) on the graph to show the effects of an agricultural innovation that increases the crop yield of each hectare of land. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. (? 540 450 PPC 360 270 O 180 90 PPC 50 100 150 200 250 300 ALFALFA (Millions of bushels) CARS (Thousands)The blue (inner) curve on the following graph shows the current production possibilities frontier (PPF) for the economy of Wilshire, and the green (outer) curve shows the PPF for Wilshire next year if the economy were to operate at point B today. That is, investment choices today impact the growth of the economy, and thus the PPF for next year. Suppose that this year, the economy is operating at point B, but then an earthquake destroys more capital than is being produced during the year. On the following graph, the PPF that best describes the Wilshire economy next year is ________ (options: PPF1, PPF2, PPF3). PPF1 is orange line PPF2 is purple line PPF3 is tan line.Can you confirm that I am correct with these positive and normative statements: Positive statement: When oil production slows in Texas, employment and tax revenues decline, and budget cuts at the state and local levels often follow. (Craymer has estimated that the state loses $85 million per year for every $1 decrease in oil prices.) Normative statement:If Russia agrees to production cuts and COVID-19 goes dormant in the hot summer months, as some experts expect, Texas’ coffers will have time to recover before lawmakers convene in 2021 to write a new budget. Or would this be a normative statement:Experts said Texas is better positioned to handle an oil price collapse today thanks to a diversified economy. The last collapse in oil prices, in 2014, also forced the industry to cut costs and otherwise become more efficient. But University of Texas at Austin energy resources professor Michael Webber said COVID-19 throws an unprecedented economic variable into the mix.
- Consider the graph. What will happen if technological development raises the maximum amount of goods that can be produced by the economy? a. A movement along the production possibilities curve towards the horizontal axis. b. An outward rotation of the production possibilities curve at its intersection with the vertical axis. c. An outward rotation of the production possibilities curve at its intersection with the horizontal axis. d. An outward shift of the production possibilities curve.What is the only way for a country to consume outside of its production possibilities curve? A) specialize in production of a single good B) trade C) pursue autarky D) decrease unemploymentSuppose the United Kingdom produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for corn, an agricultural good, and airplanes, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a technological advance in medicine that allows workers to live longer and have extended careers. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. 360 300 PPF 240 180 PLANES (Thousands) C
