Macroland has a very simple banking system, in which there is only one chartered bank (The First Bank). The government of Macroland imposes a minimum required reserve ratio of 3%. Individuals in Macrolane hold a fixed amount of $1200 in the form cash to facilitate their daily transactions and will deposit any excess amount of money into their bank accounts. The initial balance sheet of the First Bank is as follows: Assets Liabilities & Equity Reserves $255 Chequable deposits $7500 Loans $7400 Shareholder equity $155 Note: Unless otherwise stated, the First Bank will hold the excess reserves fixed at the current level as shown in the initial balance sheet and will lend out any surplus of reserves beyond this. a. Find the required reserves and the excess reserves held by the First Bank. b. Suppose there is a change in money demand such that people increase their cash holdings by $45 by withdrawing cash from their bank accounts. By how much will the money supply change? c. Return to the initial situation. To increase confidence in the banking system, the Frist Bank increases its excess reserves to $45, By how much will the monev supply change?

Macroland has a very simple banking system, in which there is only one chartered bank (The First Bank). The government of Macroland imposes a minimum required reserve ratio of 3%. Individuals in Macrolane hold a fixed amount of $1200 in the form cash to facilitate their daily transactions and will deposit any excess amount of money into their bank accounts. The initial balance sheet of the First Bank is as follows: Assets Liabilities & Equity Reserves $255 Chequable deposits $7500 Loans $7400 Shareholder equity $155 Note: Unless otherwise stated, the First Bank will hold the excess reserves fixed at the current level as shown in the initial balance sheet and will lend out any surplus of reserves beyond this. a. Find the required reserves and the excess reserves held by the First Bank. b. Suppose there is a change in money demand such that people increase their cash holdings by $45 by withdrawing cash from their bank accounts. By how much will the money supply change? c. Return to the initial situation. To increase confidence in the banking system, the Frist Bank increases its excess reserves to $45, By how much will the monev supply change?

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter25: Money, Banking, And The Federal Reserve System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4P

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Examine the balance sheet of commercial banks in the tollowing tabie. Assete Blion Total Liabilities and Net Horth $ Billion Total Real anseta Equipment and premises 156.2 Other real estate Liabilities $ 10,281.3 1,206.0 0.9 Deposita Debt and other borroved funde Federal funds and repurchase agreenente 56.0 8.9 0.4 1.0 Total real asseta 225.1 1.2 1,967.0 10.7 Other 1,523.0 15,057.3 8.3 82.0 Total liabilities Finaneial asseta Cash Investment securities Loans and leanes 898.3 0,032.1 6,759.3 1,223.2 6.1 4.9 43.7 34.8 Other tinaneial asseta Total finaneial asseta 16,912.9 92.1 Other assete Intangible anseta 427.4 2.3. 4.4 6.7 Other 802.7 30.1 $ 18,368.1 $3,310.8 $ 18,368.1 Total other asseta Net worth 18.0 Total 100.0 100.0 Balance sheet of FDIC-insured commercial banks and savings institutions Note: Column sums may differ from total because of rounding error. Source: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, www.fdic.gov, March 2016. a. What is the ratio of real assets to total assets?…
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