Let us think about the pressure- volume work in your heart. Your blood pressure rises and falls with each heartbeat. When you measure your blood pressure (x/y mm Hg), the top number (x) or systolic pressure refers to the maximum pressure in your arteries during contraction of your heart muscles; the bottom number (y) or diastolic pressure refers to the minimum pressure in your arteries when your heart is at rest between beats. A normal blood pressure reading should be 120/80 mm Hg.  a) If the volume of the blood pumped in one heartbeat is 75.0 cm3, calculate the work done in a heartbeat. b) Your heart beats roughly 100,000 times per day. To appreciate the work being done by your heart, imagine that your heart has to raise a weight (or mass) to the top of a 30-story (100-m) building. Calculate the weight that would need to be raised to equal how much your heart is working.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
11th Edition
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Chapter5: Gases, Liquids, And Solids
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 5.23P
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Let us think about the pressure-
volume work in your heart. Your blood pressure rises
and falls with each heartbeat. When you measure your
blood pressure (x/y mm Hg), the top number (x) or
systolic pressure refers to the maximum pressure in your
arteries during contraction of your heart muscles; the
bottom number (y) or diastolic pressure refers to the
minimum pressure in your arteries when your heart is at
rest between beats. A normal blood pressure reading
should be 120/80 mm Hg. 

a) If the volume of the blood pumped in one heartbeat is 75.0 cm3, calculate the work done in a
heartbeat.
b) Your heart beats roughly 100,000 times per day. To appreciate the work being done by your heart,
imagine that your heart has to raise a weight (or mass) to the top of a 30-story (100-m) building.
Calculate the weight that would need to be raised to equal how much your heart is working. 

Pressure (mm Hg)
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
20
40
60
80
100
Volume of blood pumped (cm3)
120
140
160
Transcribed Image Text:Pressure (mm Hg) 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 Volume of blood pumped (cm3) 120 140 160
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