Lauren and Andrew can produce cherries or papayas. If they spent their day on producing either of the two goods, Lauren can produce up to 30 cherries or 10 papayas and Andrew can produce up to 50 cherries or 10 papayas. Lauren's opportunity cost of producing 1 papaya is Andrew's opportunity cost of producing 1 papaya is Lauren has the comparative advantage in advantage in cherries. cherries. and Andrew has the comparative

Lauren and Andrew can produce cherries or papayas. If they spent their day on producing either of the two goods, Lauren can produce up to 30 cherries or 10 papayas and Andrew can produce up to 50 cherries or 10 papayas. Lauren's opportunity cost of producing 1 papaya is Andrew's opportunity cost of producing 1 papaya is Lauren has the comparative advantage in advantage in cherries. cherries. and Andrew has the comparative

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091992

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter3: Interdependence And The Gains From Trade

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4PA

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Elif can produce 6 pies or 30 cakes in 1 hour. Ahmet can produce 10 pies or 20 cakes in 1hour A) What is the opportunity cost of producing cakes for Elif? What is the opportunitycost of producing cakes for Ahmet?B) Who has a comparative advantage in producing pies and who has a comparativeadvantage in producing cakes?C) On the PPF lines, show what Elif produces and what Ahmet produces when theyspecialize.D) Suppose that they set the exchange price as 1 Pie = 3 Cakes. If they specialize andtrade, show an exchange situation that is beneficial for both (compared to thesituation you found at part (b))?F) What is the minimum and maximum exchange price they could have determined foran exchange that will be beneficial for both of them?
Person Judith Matthew Opportunity cost of 1 jar of baby food 6 hot pretzels 8 hot pretzels Opportunity cost of 1 hot pretzel 1/6 of a jar of baby food 1/8 of a jar of baby food Based on the table above, which of the following statements is true? Choose one: O A. Matthew has a comparative advantage in producing hot pretzels, while Judith has a comparative advantage in producing jars of baby food. ⒸB. Matthew has a comparative advantage in producing jars of baby food, while Judith has a comparative advantage in producing hot pretzels O C. Neither Judith nor Matthew has an absolute advantage in producing jars of baby food or hot pretzels. O D. Both Judith and Matthew have a comparative advantage in producing jars of baby food or hot pretzels.
In an hour, Megan can produce 5 fruit smoothies or 15 ice cream sundaes, while Jensen can produce 17 fruit smoothies or 85 ice cream sundaes. Which statement is false about Jensen and Megan? Jensen has an absolute advantage in both goods. Jensen's opportunity cost of producing 1 smoothie is 5 sundaes. Megan has a comparative advantage in producing ice cream sundaes. O Megan's opportunity cost of producing 1 smoothie is 3 sundaes.
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Consider two individuals, Fred and Barney. In one hour, Fred can produceeither 15 gallons of beer, or 3 gallons of wine. In one hour, Barney can produce2 gallons of beer or 4 gallons of wine. Assume both goods can be produced incontinuous quantities. Explain who has the comparative advantage in producing each good. Specific calculations of opportunity cost should be part of your explanation. Use this information to help draw the PPF for the entire economy for one hour if Fred and Barney work together with wine on the horizontal axis. Be sure to put specific numbers on each intercept. Give specific values for the MRT at each point and identify any point where the MRT changes.
ed 13 out of an In one hour, Sue can produce 50 caps or 10 jackets and Tessa can produce 70 caps or 7 jackets. Sue's opportunity cost of producing a cap is, cost of producing a cap is. jackets. has a comparative advantage in producing caps. If Sue and Tessa each specialize in producing the good in which they have a comparative advantage and trade 1 jacket for 7 caps, then Select one: O a. 5.0/10.0/Tessa/Sue loses but Tessa gains O b. 0.2/0.10/Sue/both Sue and Tessa gain 0 c.0.2/0.10/Tessa / both Sue and Tessa gain 0 d. 0.2/0.10/Sue / Tessa gains but Sueloses e. 5.0/10.0/Sue/both Sue and Tessa gain jackets and Tessa's opportunity 47
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Opportunity Cost and the Gains from Specializ PPF Review Problems What is the opportunity cost of an extra calculator for Smith? What is the opportunity cost of an extra calculator for Jones? Who has the absolute advantage in computer production? Who has the absolute advantage in calculator production? Who has the comparative advantage in calculator production? Who has the comparative advantage in computer production? Jones 6 120
Sean and Yvette are farmers. Each one owns a 12-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of alfalfa and barley each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing alfalfa or barley or to produce alfalfa on some of the land and barley on the rest. Sean Yvette BARLEY (Bushels) On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Sean's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Yvette's PPF. 120 108 96 84 72 60 48 36 24 12 0 0 Alfalfa Barley (Bushels per acre) (Bushels per acre) 18 6 28 7 60 120 180 240 300 380 420 480 540 600 ALFALFA (Bushels) Sean's PPF Yvette's PPF (?)