Julius Ceasar organized Eternal Images, a photography and portrait studio, on Oct. 1, 2020. The studio completed the following transactions during the month: Oct. 1 Deposited P350,000 in a bank account in the name of the business Oct. 3 Paid two month's rent in advance, P30,000 Oct. 5 Acquired photography equipment valued at P129,000. Oct.12 Purchased photography supplies on credit, P21,000. Oct.13 Received cash for previously unbilled portraits, P11,400. Oct.17 Billed customers for portraits, P22,500. Oct.19 Paid fifty percent of the supplies purchased on Oct. 12, P10,500. Oct.25 Paid electricity bill for Oct., P3,600 Oct.26 Paid the telephone bill for Oct., P2,100. Oct.28 Received payments from the customers billed on Oct. 17, P7500. Oct.29 Paid salaries to personnel, P12,000. Oct.30 Received an advance payment from a customer, P1,500. Oct.31 Withdrew P16,000 from the business for a personal emergency. Required 1. Prepare the journal entries for the October transactions. 2. Establish the following T-accounts: Cash, Accounts Receivable, Prepaid Rent, Photography Equipment, Supplies, Accounts Payable, Unearned Revenue, Ceasar, Capital, Ceasar, Withdrawals, Portrait Revenue, Salaries Expense and Utilities Expense. 3. Prepare a trial balance.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Julius Ceasar organized Eternal Images, a photography and portrait studio, on Oct. 1, 2020.
The studio completed the following transactions during the month:
| Oct. 1 | Deposited P350,000 in a bank account in the name of the business | ||||
| Oct. 3 | Paid two month's rent in advance, P30,000 | ||||
| Oct. 5 | Acquired photography equipment valued at P129,000. | ||||
| Oct.12 | Purchased photography supplies on credit, P21,000. | ||||
| Oct.13 | Received cash for previously unbilled portraits, P11,400. | ||||
| Oct.17 | Billed customers for portraits, P22,500. | ||||
| Oct.19 | Paid fifty percent of the supplies purchased on Oct. 12, P10,500. | ||||
| Oct.25 | Paid electricity bill for Oct., P3,600 | ||||
| Oct.26 | Paid the telephone bill for Oct., P2,100. | ||||
| Oct.28 | Received payments from the customers billed on Oct. 17, P7500. | ||||
| Oct.29 | Paid salaries to personnel, P12,000. | ||||
| Oct.30 | Received an advance payment from a customer, P1,500. | ||||
| Oct.31 | Withdrew P16,000 from the business for a personal emergency. |
| Required | |||||||
| 1. Prepare the |
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| 2. Establish the following T-accounts: Cash, Accounts Receivable, Prepaid Rent, Photography Equipment, Supplies, Accounts Payable, Unearned Revenue, Ceasar, Capital, Ceasar, Withdrawals, Portrait Revenue, Salaries Expense and Utilities Expense. | |||||||
| 3. Prepare a |
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