Instructions: 1. Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record the impairment of the asset at December 31, 2020. 2. Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation expense for 2021. 3. The asset was not sold by December 31, 2021. The fair value of the equipment on that date is $6,825,000. Prepare the journal entry (if any) necessary to record the increase in fair value. It is expected that the cost of disposal is still $15,000.
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- Gray Companys financial statements showed income before income taxes of 4,030,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 3,330,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Additional information is as follows: Capital expenditures were 2,800,000 in 2020 and 4,000,000 in 2019. Included in the 2020 capital expenditures is equipment purchased for 1,000,000 on January 1, 2020, with no salvage value. Gray used straight-line depreciation based on a 10-year estimated life in its financial statements. As a result of additional information now available, it is estimated that this equipment should have only an 8-year life. Gray made an error in its financial statements that should be regarded as material. A payment of 180,000 was made in January 2020 and charged to expense in 2020 for insurance premiums applicable to policies commencing and expiring in 2019. No liability had been recorded for this item at December 31, 2019. The allowance for doubtful accounts reflected in Grays financial statements was 7,000 at December 31, 2020, and 97,000 at December 31, 2019. During 2020, 90,000 of uncollectible receivables were written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts. In 2019, the provision for doubtful accounts was based on a percentage of net sales. The 2020 provision has not yet been recorded. Net sales were 58,500,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 49,230,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Based on the latest available facts, the 2020 provision for doubtful accounts is estimated to be 0.2% of net sales. A review of the estimated warranty liability at December 31, 2020, which is included in other liabilities in Grays financial statements, has disclosed that this estimated liability should be increased 170,000. Gray has two large blast furnaces that it uses in its manufacturing process. These furnaces must be periodically relined. Furnace A was relined in January 2014 at a cost of 230,000 and in January 2019 at a cost of 280,000. Furnace B was relined for the first time in January 2020 at a cost of 300,000. In Grays financial statements, these costs were expensed as incurred. Since a relining will last for 5 years, Grays management feels it would be preferable to capitalize and depreciate the cost of the relining over the productive life of the relining. Gray has decided to nuke a change in accounting principle from expensing relining costs as incurred to capitalizing them and depreciating them over their productive life on a straight-line basis with a full years depreciation in the year of relining. This change meets the requirements for a change in accounting principle under GAAP. Required: 1. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, prepare a worksheet reconciling income before income taxes as given previously with income before income taxes as adjusted for the preceding additional information. Show supporting computations in good form. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer. The worksheet should have the following format: 2. As of January 1, 2020, compute the retrospective adjustment of retained earnings for the change in accounting principle from expensing to capitalizing relining costs. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer.Comprehensive: Acquisition, Subsequent Expenditures, and Depreciation On January 2, 2019, Lapar Corporation purchased a machine for 50,000. Lapar paid shipping expenses of 500, as well as installation costs of 1,200. The company estimated that the machine would have a useful life of 10 years and a residual value of 3,000. On January 1, 2020, Lapar made additions costing 3,600 to the machine in order to comply with pollution-control ordinances. These additions neither prolonged the life of the machine nor increased the residual value. Required: 1. If Lapar records depreciation expense under the straight-line method, how much is the depreciation expense for 2020? 2. Assume Lapar determines the machine has three significant components as shown below. If Lapar uses IFRS, what is the amount of depreciation expense that would be recorded?On May 10, 2019, Horan Company purchased equipment for 25,000. The equipment has an estimated service life of 5 years and zero residual value. Assume that the straight-line depreciation method is used. Required: Compute the depreciation expense for 2019 for each of the following four alternatives: 1. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest day. (Use 12 months of 30 days each and round the daily depreciation rate to 2 decimal places.) 2. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest month. Assets purchased in the first half of the month are considered owned for the whole month. 3. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest whole year. Assets purchased in the first half of the year are considered owned for the whole year. 4. Horan records one-half years depreciation expense on all assets purchased during the year.
- Depreciation Methods Sorter Company purchased equipment for 200,000 on January 2, 2019. The equipment has an estimated service life of 8 years and an estimated residual value of 20,000. Required: Compute the depreciation expense for 2019 under each of the following methods: 1. straight-line 2. sum-of-the-years-digits 3. double-declining-balance 4. Next Level What effect does the depreciation of the equipment have on the analysis of rate of return?At the beginning of 2020, Holden Companys controller asked you to prepare correcting entries for the following three situations: 1. Machine X was purchased for 100,000 on January 1, 2015. Straight-line depreciation has been recorded for 5 years, and the Accumulated Depreciation account has a balance of 45,000. The estimated residual value remains at 10,000, but the service life is now estimated to be 1 year longer than originally estimated. 2. Machine Y was purchased for 40,000 on January 1, 2018. It had an estimated residual value of 4,000 and an estimated service life of 8 years. It has been depreciated under the sum-of-the-years-digits method for 2 years. Now, the company has decided to change to the straight-line method. 3. Machine Z was purchased for 80,000 on January 1, 2019. Double-declining-balance depreciation has been recorded for 1 year. The estimated residual value is 8,000 and the estimated service life is 5 years. The computation of the depreciation erroneously included the estimated residual value. Required: Prepare any necessary correcting journal entries for each situation. Also prepare the journal entry for each situation to record the depreciation for 2020. Ignore income taxes.Presented below is information related to equipment owned by Davis Company at December 31, 2020. Cost Accumulated Depreciation to date Expected future net cash flows (undiscounted) Fair value $7,750,000 750,000 Instructions: 6,250,000 6,600,000 Assume that Davis intends to dispose of the asset in the coming year. It is expected the cost of disposal will be $15,000. As of December 31, 2020, the equipment has a remaining useful life of 5 years. 1. Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record the impairment of the asset at December 31, 2020. 2. Prepare the iournal entry to record depreciation expense for
- (b) Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record depreciation expense for 2021. (If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit eTextbook and Media List of AccountsPresented below is information related to equipment owned by Coronado Company at December 31, 2020. Cost $10,080,000 Accumulated depreciation to date 1,120,000 Expected future net cash flows 7,840,000 Fair value 5,376,000 Coronado intends to dispose of the equipment in the coming year. It is expected that the cost of disposal will be $22,400. As of December 31, 2020, the equipment has a remaining useful life of 5 years. (a) Your answer is partially correct. Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record the impairment of the asset at December 31, 202O. (If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Dec. 31 Loss on Impairment 3584000 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment 3584000 eTexthook and MediaPresented below is information related to equipment owned by Coronado Company at December 31, 2020. Cost $10,080,000 Accumulated depreciation to date 1,120,000 Expected future net cash flows 7,840,000 Fair value 5,376,000 Coronado intends to dispose of the equipment in the coming year. It is expected that the cost of disposal will be $22,400. As of December 31, 2020, the equipment has a remaining useful life of 5 years. (a) Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record the impairment of the asset at December 31, 2020. (If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Dec. 31 eTextbook and Media
- Presented below is information related to equipment owned by Novak Company at December 31, 2025. Cost Accumulated depreciation to date Expected future net cash flows Fair value $11,250,000 1,250,000 8,750,000 Dec. 31 6,000,000 Novak intends to dispose of the equipment in the coming year. It is expected that the cost of disposal will be $25,000. As of December 31, 2025, the equipment has a remaining useful life of 4 years. The asset was not sold by December 31, 2026. The fair value of the equipment on that date is $6,625,000. Prepare the journal entry (if any) necessary to record this increase in fair value. It is expected that the cost of disposal is still $25,000. (If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. List debit entry before credit entry.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit CreditPresented below is information related to equipment owned by Sunland Company at December 31, 2025. Cost Accumulated depreciation to date Expected future net cash flows Fair value (a) $10,170,000 Sunland intends to dispose of the equipment in the coming year. It is expected that the cost of disposal will be $22,600. As of December 31, 2025, the equipment has a remaining useful life of 4 years. 1,130,000. 7,910,000 5,424,000 Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record the impairment of the asset at December 31, 2025. (If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. List debit entry before credit entry.) Dec. 31 Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit CreditPresented below is information related to equipment owned by Vaughn Company at December 31, 2020. Cost $10,350,000 Accumulated depreciation to date 1,150,000 Expected future net cash flows 8,050,000 Fair value 5,520,000 Assume that Vaughn will continue to use this asset in the future. As of December 31, 2020, the equipment has a remaining useful life of 4 years. The fair value of the equipment at December 31, 2021, is $5,865,000. Prepare the journal entry (if any) necessary to record this increase in fair value. (If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Dec. 31 enter an account title to record the transaction on December 31, 2018 enter a debit amount enter a credit amount enter an account title to record the transaction on December 31, 2018…