In the US, private health insurance is usually purchased by groups rather than individuals. For example, most people are insured through their employer or their spouse’s employer. Which type of distortion does the insurance company need to worry about with individuals purchasing insurance versus groups? Why is group insurance preferable for the employer? Why is this preferable for the individual?

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Moral Hazard

The moral is a person's behavior towards himself /herself, society, organization, and others. Hazard is something that is happening and is not good. A person may be morally good or bad. It depends on his attitude, ethics, integrity, and values. A person may have the highest reverence for money to that for the truth. In this case, the person may lie and it is said that the person is morally bad.