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- a. What is the Gini Coefficient and how is it useful for a third world country.b. Using the following information provided in the table below, calculate the Gini coefficient for Algura. Population 10 32 15Income per monthper person 2000 96000 1500Total Population 57 c. Calculate the new Gini Coefficient for Algura when income changes as follows: Population 10 32 15Income per monthper person 1200 78000 900Total Population 57 d. As an economist what are some policy recommendation to improve the Gini coefficient for Algura. Do you think enough information was provided to make recommendation.Explain. PLEASE ANSWER D.Table: Income Distribution in Four Countries provides recent data from the World Bank on the distribution of income in four countries. Percent income top quintile Percent income middle three quintiles combined O Bangladesh. Costa Rica. Table: Income Distribution in Four Countries Bangladesh El Salvador 41.4% 46.4% O Mexico. 50.0% 47.7% 8.6% Percent income bottom quintile Based on the data, the country with the distribution of income that is closest to equal is: El Salvador. Mexico 50.1% 5.9% 44.2% Costa Rica 54.0% 5.7% 41.8% 4.2%a. What is the Gini Coefficient and how is it useful for a third world country.b. Using the following information provided in the table below, calculate the Gini coefficient for Algura. Population 10 32 15Income per month per person 2000 96000 1500Total Population 57 c. Calculate the new Gini Coefficient for Algura when income changes as follows: Population 10 32 15Income per month per person 1200 78000 900Total Population 57 d. As an economist what are some policy recommendation to improve the Gini coefficient for Algura. Do you think enough information was provided to make recommendation Explain,
- The following table shows income distribution data for 2015 and 2020 from the World Bank in Colombia and Dominican Republic respectively. Quintile Colombia Lowest 20% Second 20% Third 20% Fourth 20% Highest 20% a. 2015 3.8 7.9 12.5 20 55.8 2020 2.8 7.4 11.9 19.6 58.3 Dominican Republic 2020 6.2 10.7 14.9 21.7 46.5 2015 5 9.3 13.8 20.9 51 Given the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by the UN in September 2015, what can you say about the effect on relative income inequality in these two countries? Can it be illustrated graphically? b. Consider a 12-person economy where the individuals are employed equally across the sectors. If the modern urban wage = £8, the informal urban wage = £3, and the tradition rural income = £1, what is the squared poverty gap index (P₂) given that the poverty line = £1.25? Suppose that rural income now rises to £2, other things being equal, how would you characterise and show this type of growth?LIVING IN SPAINJackie moved to Spain to work for a public relations firm. She had health insurance from herprevious employer, but she was surprised to learn that her new employer in Spain did notoffer healthcare coverage. When she asked about this, she was told that more than 90percent of Spaniards use the public healthcare system, which was mostly free. However,her new employer did provide supplementary private health insurance that would allow herto receive quicker care from a private hospital if she desired.Jackie learned that she would be paying 4.7 percent of her salary and her employerwould pay 23.6 percent of her salary to the government for health insurance. She was given a Tarjeta Sanitaria Individual health card to prove that she had health insurance. With this,she could get free care at public hospitals and doctors’ offices. However, before seeing adoctor, she would need to register with a local primary care physician and decide whethershe would use public or private…Summarize what has happened tothe incidence of poverty since 1960, anddetermine when and why the greatestprogress was made in reducing poverty (InCome Differences) List some reasons why householdincomes differ. Which factors are the mostimportant?
- According to the News Wire “Inequality,” what is the average per capita income in nations where the highest-income decile gets; (a) over 45 percent of totalincome? (b) less than 30 percent of total income?Suppose there is an economy where 80 percent ofpeople earn more than their parents and 40 percentend up in a different income quintile than theirparents. What measure of the income distributiondoes the first statistic tell you about? What aboutthe second?2. Constructing a Lorenz curve from income shares data The following table shows the approximate income distribution for Peru, Bulgaria, and Lithuania in 2016. In particular, it shows the income shares of each fifth of the income distribution. Percentage Share, 2016 Percentage of Families Peru Bulgaria Lithuania Lowest fifth 4 9 7 Second-lowest fifth 8 14 12 Middle fifth 12 17 16 Second-highest fifth Highest fifth 20 22 22 56 38 43 has the most total income. On the following graph, plot the Lorenz curves for the three countries. Plot Peru's Lorenz curve using the green points (triangle symbol), Bulgaria's Lorenz curve using the blue points (circle symbol), and Lithuania's Lorenz curve using the purple points (diamond symbol). Be sure to plot the first point of each Lorenz curve at (0,0). Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically. CUMULATIVE PERCENTAGE OF MONEY INCOME graph.) 100 20 40 60 80 100…
- The following table shows income distribution data for 2015 and 2020 from the World Bank in Colombia and Dominican Republic respectively Quintile Colombia Colombia Dominican Republic Dominican Republic 2015 2020 2015 2020 Lowest 20% 3.8 2.8 5 6.2 Second 20% 7.9 7.4 9.3 10.7 Third 20% 12.5 11.9 13.8 14.9 Fourth 20% 20 19.6 20.9 21.7 Highest 20% 55.8 58.3 51 46.5 1. Consider a 12-person economy where the individuals are employed equally across thesectors. If the modern urban wage = £8, the informal urban wage = £3, and the traditionrural income = £1, what is the squared poverty gap index (P2) given that the poverty line= £1.25? Suppose that rural income now rises to £2, other things being equal, how wouldyou characterise and show this type of growth?The data in the table characterizes the income distribution for a country. What percentage of the total population is categorized as belonging to the second quintile? Give your responses as whole numbers. Income category Share of income (%) Cumulative share of income (%) first quintile 7.0 --- second quintile 9.0 16.0 third quintile --- 35.0 fourth quintile 25.0 --- fifth quintile 40.0 --- percentage of population in second quintile: % What percentage of the total income for the country is earned by the third quintile? percentage earned by the third quintile: % What is the cumulative share of income earned by the poorest 80% of the population? percentage earned by the poorest 80%: %What is poverty and what are three of its harmful environmental and health effects? About whatpercentage of the world’s people struggle to live onthe equivalent of $1.90 a day? About what percentage have to live on $3.10 a day? How are povertyand population growth connected? List three majorhealth problems faced by many of the poor.
