In Neurospora, the mutant stp exhibits erratic stop-andstart growth. The mutant site is known to be in the mtDNA. If an stp strain is used as the female parent in a crosswith a normal strain acting as the male, what type ofprogeny can be expected? What about the progeny fromthe reciprocal cross?

In Neurospora, the mutant stp exhibits erratic stop-andstart growth. The mutant site is known to be in the mtDNA. If an stp strain is used as the female parent in a crosswith a normal strain acting as the male, what type ofprogeny can be expected? What about the progeny fromthe reciprocal cross?

Name: In Neurospora, the mutant stp exhibits erratic stop-andstart growth. T
Uploaded: 2024-03-20T06:42:55.000Z
Channel: Bartleby
Description: In Neurospora, the mutant stp exhibits erratic stop-andstart growth. The mutant site is known to be in the mtDNA. If an stp strain is used as the female parent in a crosswith a normal strain acting as the male, what type ofprogeny can be expected? Wh

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter6: Cytogenetics: Karyotypes And Chromosome Aberrations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2QP: Given the karyotype shown at right, is this a male or a female? Normal or abnormal? What would the...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

In the experiment of Figure shown, Stern followed the inheritancepattern in which females carried two abnormal X chromosomesto correlate genetic recombination with the physical exchange ofchromosome pieces. Is it necessary to use a strain carrying twoabnormal chromosomes, or could he have used a strain in whichfemales carried one normal X chromosome and one abnormal Xchromosome with a deletion at one end and an extra piece of the Ychromosome at the other end?
The A locus and the D locus are so tightly linked that norecombination is ever observed between them. If Ad/Ad is crossed with aD/aD and the F1 is intercrossed,what phenotypes will be seen in the F2 and in whatproportions?
A Neurospora colony at the edge of a plate seemed to be sparse (low density) in comparison with the other colonies on the plate. This colony was thought to be a possible mutant, and so it was removed and crossed with a wild type of the opposite mating type. From this cross, 100 ascospore progeny were obtained. None of the colonies from these ascospores was sparse, all appearing to be normal. What is the simplest explanation of this result? How would you test your explanation? (Note: Neurospora is haploid.)
One yeast strain carries the alleles lys+ and arg+, whereas another strain has lys-3 and arg-2. The two strains were crossed toeach other, and an ascus obtained from this cross has four spores with the following genotypes: lys+ arg+, lys+ arg-2, lys-3arg+, and lys-3 arg 2. This ascus has a. a parental ditype.b. a tetratype.c. a nonparental ditype.d. either a tetratype or a nonparental ditype.
A yeast geneticist irradiates haploid cells of a strain thatis an adenine-requiring auxotrophic mutant, caused bymutation of the gene ade1. Millions of the irradiatedcells are plated on minimal medium, and a small number of cells divide and produce prototrophic colonies.These colonies are crossed individually with a wildtype strain. Two types of results are obtained:(1) prototroph × wild type : progeny all prototrophic(2) prototroph × wild type : progeny 75% prototrophic,25% adenine-requiring auxotrophsa. Explain the difference between these two types ofresults.b. Write the genotypes of the prototrophs in each case.c. What progeny phenotypes and ratios do you predictfrom crossing a prototroph of type 2 by the original ade1auxotroph?
An individual is heterozygous for a reciprocal translocation, with the following chromosomes: A • B C D E F A • B C V W X R ST • U D E F R ST • U V W X Q. Explain why the fertility of this individual is likely to be less than the fertility of an individual without a translocation.
The a, b, and c loci are all on different chromosomesin yeast. When a b+ yeast were crossed to a+ b yeastand the resultant tetrads analyzed, it was found thatthe number of nonparental ditype tetrads was equal tothe number of parental ditypes, but there were no tetratype asci at all. On the other hand, many tetratypeasci were seen in the tetrads formed after a c+ wascrossed with a+ c, and after b c+ was crossed withb+ c. Explain these results.
A yeast geneticist irradiates haploid cells of a strain that is an adenine-requiring auxotrophic mutant, caused by mutation of the gene ade1. Millions of the irradiated cells are plated on minimal medium, and a small number of cells divide and produce prototrophic colonies. These colonies are crossed individually with a wildtype strain. Two types of results are obtained:(1) prototroph × wild type : progeny all prototrophic(2) prototroph × wild type : progeny 75% prototrophic, 25% adenine-requiring auxotrophsa. Explain the difference between these two types of results.b. Write the genotypes of the prototrophs in each case.c. What progeny phenotypes and ratios do you predict from crossing a prototroph of type 2 by the original ade1auxotroph?
In Neurospora, his2 mutants require the amino acidhistidine for growth, and lys4 mutants require theamino acid lysine. The two genes are on the samearm of the same chromosome, in the ordercentromere - his2 - lys4.A his2 mutant is mated with a lys4 mutant. Draw all ofthe possible ordered asci that could result from meioses in which the following events occurred, accountingfor the nutritional requirements for each ascospore.Ascospores without any copy of a chromosome willabort and die, turning white in the process.a. A single crossover between the centromere and his2b. A single crossover between his2 and lys4c. Nondisjunction during the first meiotic divisiond. Nondisjunction during the second meiotic divisione. A single crossover between the centromere andhis2, followed by nondisjunction during the firstmeiotic divisionf. A single crossover between his2 and lys4,followed by nondisjunction during the firstmeiotic division
In rice, male sterility is controlled by maternal cytoplasmic elements. This phenotype renders the male part of rice plants (i.e. the stamen) unable to produce fertile pollen; the female parts, however, remain receptive to pollination by pollen from male fertile rice plants. However, the presence of a nuclear fertility restorer gene F restores fertility to male-sterile lines. Give the result(s) of the cross and explain the phenotype of the offspring.
An Hfrstrain that is a *b*c*d* e*f* g *h* is mated with an F strain that is a b e d e f gh. The mating is interrupted at 5 minutes interval, and the genotypes of the F recombinants are determined. The results obtained are tabulated in Table 2. Draw the map of the Hfrchromosome and indicate the position of the origin of transfer, the direction of the transfer and the minutes between genes. Table 2:Entry time of Hfr chromosome into recipient cell. Time a d e f h 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
During ascus formation in Neurospora, any ascosporewith a chromosomal deletion dies and appears whitein color. How many of the eight ascospores in theascus would be white if the octad came from a crossof a wild-type strain with a strain of the oppositemating type carrying:a. a paracentric inversion, and no crossovers occurredbetween normal and inverted chromosomes?b. a pericentric inversion, and a single crossoveroccurred in the inversion loop?c. a paracentric inversion, and a single crossoveroccurred outside the inversion loop?d. a reciprocal translocation, and an adjacent-1segregation occurred with no crossovers betweentranslocated chromosomes?e. a reciprocal translocation, and alternate segregationoccurred with no crossovers between translocatedchromosomes?f. a reciprocal translocation, and alternate segregation occurred with one crossover between translocated chromosomes (but not between thetranslocation breakpoint and the centromereof any chromosome)?