In 2015, the average variable cost of producing wheat in Canada was close to $5 per bushel. Suppose that technological progress reduces the average variable cost to $2 per bushel. Use a figure to show how this change affects the supply curve of a typical competitive firm and the supply curve of all the firms in the market. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, graph the supply curve for a typical competitive firm when the average variable cost of producing wheat is $5 per bushel. Label this 's 2) Using the line drawing tool, graph the supply curve for a typical competitive firm when the average variable cost of producing wheat is $2 per bushel. Label this Be sure to start both of your supply curves at the vertical axis. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. p.3 per bushel of wheat 10- > & Q. bushels of wheat i 10 L

In 2015, the average variable cost of producing wheat in Canada was close to $5 per bushel. Suppose that technological progress reduces the average variable cost to $2 per bushel. Use a figure to show how this change affects the supply curve of a typical competitive firm and the supply curve of all the firms in the market. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, graph the supply curve for a typical competitive firm when the average variable cost of producing wheat is $5 per bushel. Label this 's 2) Using the line drawing tool, graph the supply curve for a typical competitive firm when the average variable cost of producing wheat is $2 per bushel. Label this Be sure to start both of your supply curves at the vertical axis. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. p.3 per bushel of wheat 10- > & Q. bushels of wheat i 10 L

Microeconomic Theory

12th Edition

ISBN:9781337517942

Author:NICHOLSON

Publisher:NICHOLSON

Chapter12: The Partial Equilibrium Competitive Model

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12.6P

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In 2015, the average variable cost of producing wheat in Canada was close to $5 per bushel. Suppose that technological progress reduces the average variable cost to $2 per bushel. Use a figure to show how this change affects the supply curve of a typical competitive firm and the supply curve of all the firms in the market. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, graph the supply curve for a typical competitive firm when the average variable cost of producing wheat is $5 per bushel. Label this 's¹. 2.) Using the line drawing tool, graph the supply curve for a typical competitive firm when the average variable cost of producing wheat is $2 per bushel. Label this 's².' Be sure to start both of your supply curves at the vertical axis. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. p, $ per bushel of wheat 10- 9+ 8- 3- 2- 1- 0- 0 1 2 3 6 7 4 5 Q, bushels of wheat 8 9 10
In 2015, the average variable cost of producing wheat in Canada was close to $5 per bushel Suppose that technological progress reduces the average variable cost to $2 per bushel. Use a figure to show how this change affects the supply curve of a typical competitive firm and the supply curve of all the firms in the market. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, graph the supply curve for a typical competitive firm when the average variable cost of producing wheat is $5 per bushel. Label this s 2.) Using the line drawing tool, graph the supply curve for a typical competitive firm when the average variable cost of producing wheat is $2 per bushel. Label this 's Be sure to start both of your supply curves at the vertical axis. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects 1.) Using the line drawing tool, graph the supply curve for all firms when the average variable cost of producing wheat is $5 per bushel Label this 's 2) Using the line drawing tool, graph of…
Suppose the market for fresh pork is a competitive market. Initially, it is operatingat its long-run competitive equilibrium at a market price of $50.Owing to the spread of COVID-19, many people turn to buying frozen meat oncea week rather than fresh pork every day. As a result, the market price of fresh porkreduces to $30.a. With the aid of a pair of market-and-firm diagrams, illustrate how thiswould affect the equilibrium price and quantity in the fresh pork market andthe output of a typical butcher of fresh pork in the short-run.b. Suppose, for the situation in (a), the average cost of a typical butcher offresh pork is $40, which includes $15 on buying meat from suppliers, $12on paying rent, $8 on paying hourly wages on staff, and $5 on other costs.Explain whether a typical butcher should shut down in the short run.
Consider the competitive market for steel. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the industry is identical and faces the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph. (?) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 ATC 30 20 MCO AVC 10 + 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons) The following diagram shows the market demand for steel. Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 40 firms. 100 90 Supply (20 firms) 80 70 E 60 Supply (30…
Suppose that the market for cashmere sweaters is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. 100 90 Profit or Loss 80 70 60 40 ATC 30 20 MC AVC 10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY (Thousands of sweaters per day) In the short run, at a market price of $45 per sweater, this firm will choose to produce 45,000 sweaters per day. On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to shade the area representing the firm's profit or loss if the market price is $45 and the firm chooses to produce the quantity you already selected. Note: In the following question, enter a positive number, even if it represents a loss. The area of this rectangle indicates that the firm's would be thousand per day in the short run. PRICE (Dollars per sweater)
18 IV 16 14 II 12 A P1=MR1 10 8. B Po=MRo 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 Quantity Utilize the graph above, which illustrates average fixed costs, average variable costs, average total costs, and marginal costs of production for a firm in a perfectly competitive market, to answer the following question. If the price is P1 what should the firm do? O The firm should shut down in the short-run because price is below AVC. In the long-run, they will assess the market conditions to see whether they should reopen for business or exit the market. The firm should decrease production because marginal revenue is greater than marginal cost. Therefore, the firm has not maximized operating profits. O The firm should exit the market because firms will soon enter. This will drive the price below ATC, which will Cost 41
Consider the competitive market for steel. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the industry is identical and faces the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph. V AVC COSTS (Dollars per ton) 100 882 889 80 20 0 MC 5 25 30 35 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons) 15 20 10 45 40 50 The following diagram shows the market demand for steel.
Consider the competitive market for sports jackets. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves for a typical firm in the industry. 72 16 AVC 16 24 40 QUANTITY (Thousards of jaats) For each price in the following tabie, use the graph to determine the number of jackets this firm would produce in arder to maximize its profie. Assume that when the price is exacty equal to the average variabie cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero jackets and the proft-maximizing quandity. Also, indicate whether the fiem wil produce, shut down, or be indiferent between the two in the short run. Lastiy, determine whether e w make a prafit, suffer a loss, ar break even at each price. Price Quantity (Dollars per jacket) (Jackets) Produce or Shut Down? Profit or Loss? 4 12 36 48 60
4. Profit maximization in the cost-curve diagram Suppose that the market for black sweaters is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. PRICE (Dollars per sweater) 50 y ATC AVC 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 MC + 02 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 QUANTITY (Thousands of sweaters) 18 20 Profit or Loss ?
The following graph plots daily cost curves for a firm operating in the competitive market for demin overalls. Hint: Once you have positioned the rectangle on the graph, select a point to observe its coordinates. PRICE (Dollars per overalls) 50 45 40 35 15 10 5 0 0 2 MC ATC AVC 10 12 4 8 14 16 QUANTITY (Thousands of overallses per day) 18 20 In the short run, given a market price equal to $15 per overalls, the firm should produce a daily quantity of The rectangular area represents a short-run Profit or Loss On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to fill in the area that represents profit or loss of the firm given the market price of $15 and the quantity of production from your previous answer. Note: In the following question, enter a positive number regardless of whether the firm earns a profit or incurs a loss. of $ overallses. thousand per day for the firm.
Suppose that the market for candles is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. 40 36 Profit or Loss 32 28 24 20 ATC 16 12 AVC MC 4 8 2 4 6 QUANTITY (Thousands of candles per day) 10 12 14 16 18 20 In the short run, at a market price of $20 per candle, this firm will choose to produce candles per day. On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to shade the area representing the firm's profit or loss if the market price is $20 and the firm chooses to produce the quantity you already selected. Note: In the following question, enter a positive number, even if it represents a loss. The area of this rectangle indicates that the firm's would be S thousand per day in the short run. PRICE (Dollars per candle)
The following graph plots daily cost curves for a firm operating in the competitive market for instant pots. PRICE (Dollars per instant pot) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 D 5 25.00 70.00 Price (Dollars per instant pot) MC 100.00 ATC AVC 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 QUANTITY (Thousands of instant pots) Using the following table, for each price level, calculate the optimal quantity of units for the firm to produce. Using the data from the graph to determine the firm's total variable cost, calculate the profit or loss associated with producing that quantity. Assume that if the firm is indifferent between producing and shutting down, it will choose to produce. (Hint: Select purple points [diamond symbols] on the graph to receive exact average variable cost information.) Quantity (Instant pots) 45 50 Total Revenue Fixed Cost (Dollars) (Dollars) 1,600,000 1,600,000 1,600,000 Variable Cost (Dollars) Profit (Dollars) If the firm shuts down, it must incur its fixed costs (FC) in the short run. In…