II. Solve the following problems. 1. Mendel crossed a plant that was heterozygous for height and heterozygous for pea shape with a plant that was homozygous dominant for height and heterozygous for pea shape. What are the possible genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring? ● Dominant for height= T (tall) Recessive for height = t (short) ● ● ● Dominant for pea shape= R (round) Recessive for pea shape = r (wrinkled)

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Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics

Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain biological inheritance that follows the rules and principles laid down by Gregor Mendel in 1865. The initial hypothesis was considered wrong, but other inheritance theories modified the concept of inheritance and thus genetics.