If the unemployment rate is falling from 4 to 3%, while the inflation rate is increasing from 2% to 4%, the Fed will most likely: decrease the inflation rate by setting a price ceiling. increase the money supply. increase the target range for the federal funds rate. not change much. decrease the target range for the federal funds rate.
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- Suppose that this year's money supply is $500 bilion, nominai GDP is $10 trillion, and real GDP is $5trillion. The price level is . and the velocity of money is Suppose that velocity is constant and the economy's output of goods and services rises by 4 percent each year. Use this information to answer the questions that follow. ar the Fed keeps the money supply constant, the price level will and nominal GDP will True or False: If the Fed wants to keep the price level stable instead, it should decrease the money supply by 4% next year. True False Ir the Fed wants an inflation rate of 10 percent instead, it should the money supply by (Hint: The quantity equation can be rewritten as the following percentage change formula: (Percentage Change in M) + (Percentage Change in V) = (Percentage Change in P) + (Percentage Change in .)Suppose that this year’s money supply is $500 billion, nominal GDP is $10 trillion, and real GDP is $5 trillion.a. What is the price level? What is the velocity of money?b. Suppose that velocity is constant and the economy’s output of goods and services rises by 5 percent each year. What will happen to nominal GDP and the price level next year if the Fed keeps the money supply constant.c. What money supply should the Fed set next year if it wants to keep the price level stable?d. What moneAccording to the Taylor rule, ceteris paribus, if the actual inflation rate is above the Fed's target inflation rate, and if the growth rate of real GDP is below the long-run average growth rate, then Select one: a. the Fed would be expected to increase the Federal Funds Rate. O b. the Fed would be expected to decrease the Federal Funds Rate. O c. the Fed would be expected to decrease the money supply. O d. the Fed's behavior could not be predicted without more information.
- Suppose that the Federal Reserve conducts an open market sale. This is considered monetary policy. In response, the size of the monetary base and the size of the money supply O contractionary; grows; grows by more expansionary: grows; grows by more contractionary; shrinks; shrinks by less O contractionary; shrinks; shrinks by more O expansionary; grows; grows by less11. People view cell phone and its charger as complements to one another. If the price of cell phone increases, economists would expect: O The demand for charger will not change. O The demand for charger to increase. O The quantity of cell phone demanded to increase O The demand for charger to decrease. 12. Which one is not the role of the Fed? O The Fed also acts as a bank to the American citizens with net wealth is larger than 10 million dollar. O The Fed also acts as a bank to other banks by clearing checks, making electronic payments, and providing the currency that American's need and use every day. O The Fed also helps to supervise and regulate the nation's banks and works to promote a stable financial system for consumers, communities, and businesses The Fed implements monetary policies that promote maximum employment and m stable prices.Suppose that this year’s money supply is $500 billion,nominal GDP is $10 trillion, and real GDP is $5 trillion.a. What is the price level? What is the velocity ofmoney?b. Suppose that velocity is constant and theeconomy’s output of goods and services rises by5 percent each year. What will happen to nominalGDP and the price level next year if the Fed keepsthe money supply constant?c. What money supply should the Fed set next yearif it wants to keep the price level stable?d. What money supply should the Fed set next yearif it wants inflation of 10 percent?
- Which of the following would cause the Fed to raise interest rates even though the rate of inflation is equal to the target rate? An increase in household wealth O An increase in potential GDP O An increase in imports O A reduction in government purchases O A reduction in business confidenceIf the Fed engages in open market operations to expand the economy, it will O Increase the money supply, causing the interest rate to fall and increasing investment activity. O Decrease the money supply, causing the interest rate to rise and decreasing investment activity. O Increase money demand, causing the interest rate to fall and increasing investment activity. O Decrease money demand, causing the interest rate to rise and decreasing investment activity.Which of the following is a position held by monetarists? O Aggregate demand depends on the money supply and on velocity. The short-run aggregate supply curve is horizontal. The economy is unstable; wages and prices are inflexible. PRICE LEVEL The velocity of money is constant. Initially, the economy is in long-term equilibrium. Suppose there is a decrease in velocity-that is, there is a decrease in the average number of times a dollar is spent to buy goods and services. Show the long-run effect of this change according to the monetarist view, ceteris paribus, by dragging one or both curves on the graph below. REAL GDP SRAS AD AD SRAS (?)
- If the Fed decided to decrease the Federal Funds Rate, (*the overnight rate that they lend to other banks) This means they are attempting to.. O Decrease the supply of money O Slow the economy because inflation is escalating O React to the trade war with China and restrict imports O Increase the supply of moneyEconomics Suppose that the income elasticity of money demand is 0.4. Nominal interest rates do not change over time. If money supply increases by 20% every year, while real income only increases by 1%, what is the inflation rate?3. Suppose the reserve requirement for the United States is 8%. Instructions: Round your answers to the nearest whole number. a. Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply. What should it do to accomplish this goal? billion. The Fed could make an open market purchase v of $30 billion, resulting in a total increase in the money supply of $| b. Now suppose the Fed wants to decrease the money supply. What should it do to accomplish this goal? billion. v of $20 billion, resulting in a total decrease in the money supply of $ The Fed could make an open market sale