If the government decreased its purchases of goods and services by $4,000, and this resulted in an eventual decrease in GDP and income of $10,000, the MPC would be equal to Question 15 If the government decreases its purchases of goods and services by $12,000 and the MPS is 0.5, GDP and income will eventually decrease by $._._._._...
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- . Suppose an economy is represented by the following equations.Consumption function C = 100 + 0.8YdPlanned investment I = 38Government spending G = 75Exports EX = 25Imports IM = 0.05YdAutonomous Taxes T = 40Planned aggregate expenditure AE = C + I + G + (EX - IM)a. By using the above information calculate the equilibrium level of income for thiseconomy. b. Calculate the value of expenditure multiplier. c. Suppose that government spending is increased by 5, what will happen to theequilibrium income level?25 1 Calculate the equilibrium level of investment if you have the following equations: C=0.4Yd+20, national income is 1000, government expenditures is 200, tax is 50 Investment =300 O Investment-D350 O Investment3D400 O Investment3D450 O None of the above OON 102 LEC 850 - Winter 2023 - INTRODUCTION TO MACROEC ard / My courses / ECON 102 (LEC 850 Winter 2023) General / S on 12 ed out of on ve Progress Which of the following changes in personal income tax would lead to the smallest increase in consumption? O a. a $30 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.25 O b. a $15 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.6 O c. a $20 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.5 O d. a $12 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.75 O e. e. a $10 000 decrease in taxes, if MPC equals 0.2 Previous page Time left 4:58:21 Last saved at 22:40:19 cross out cross out cross out cross out cros ut Finish attempt ... Quiz nav 1 7 2 8 Finish att
- Consumption expenditures in the U.S. usually account for approximately 40 O 50 O 60 O 70 80 percent of GDP.National Income 100 200 300 400 500 600 O 104 324 O374 This is a table for Keynesian cross diagram. 540 After-tax income Consumption 104 I+G+X below gives the data necessary to make a Keynesian cross diagram. Assume that the tax rate is 0.4 of national income, the MPC out of after-tax income is 0.9, investment is 58, government spending is 60, exports are 40, and imports are 0.1 of after-tax income. What does consumption equal when income equals 600? Minus Imports Aggregate Expenditures The chartWhich of the following description best explains the expenditures approach to calculating GDP? O consumer spending, private investment, government spending, exports minus imports O consumption, business purchase of raw material, government social security payments, and exports O investment, consumption, wages, and imports O savings, income, investment, and exports
- Consider an economy similar to that in the preceding question in which investment is also $200, government purchases are also $500, net exports are also $30, and the price level is also fixed. But taxes now vary with income and, as a result, the consumption schedule looks like the following: GDP Taxes DI C $1,360 $320 $1,040 $810 1,480 360 1,120 870 1,600 400 1,200 930 1,720 440 1,280 990 1,840 480 1,360 1,050 Find the equilibrium graphically. What is the marginal propensity to consume? What is the tax rate? Use your diagram to show the effect of a decrease of $60 in government purchases. What is the multiplier? Compare this answer to your answer to Test Yourself Question 1. What do you conclude? GDP…1 Instructions: In the table, enter your answers for consumption as a whole number. Round your answers for APC and APS to 3 decimal places. Round your answers for MPC and MPS to 1 decimal place. If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of those numbers eBook Level of Output and Income (GDP = DI) $480 520 560 600 640 680 720 760 800 Consumption 512 536 560 584 608 632 650 680 704 Saving $-32 -16 0 16 32 48 V 64 80 96 Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. b. What is the break-even level of income in the table? APC 1.067 1.000 0.973 0982 0978 0974 880 APS -0.067 0.000 0 027 0071 0089 0.105 0.120 MPC 0.6 06 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 06 0.6 MPS 560 What is the term that economists use for the saving situation shown at the $480 level of income? 0.4 04 04 04 04 04 0.4 04 Dissaving c. For each of the following items, indicate whether the value in the table is either constant or variable as income changes: The MPS: Constant The APC: Variable…10:35 PM A O 60 Aggregate Expenditures Schedule 50 Tools 40 C+1 Equilibrium 30 20 10 10 20 30 40 50 Real GDP (billions of dollars) Instructions: In part b, enter your answer as a whole number. In part c, round your answer to 1 decimal place. b. What is the equilibrium GDP for this country? billion c. What is the marginal propensity to consume for this country? Aggregate expenditures (billions of dollars)
- Still with the same data on Macroland, a closed economy with no government sector, and with fixed price level and interest rate. Fill-in the blank in the following table, then answer the following question. GDP Yd Iplanned lunplanned 20 22 30 50 30 80 30 100 70 30 The Macroland's government reduced its taxes by 20, the income- expenditure equilibrium is expected to be: O 50 O 80 O 100 O 1505. Expenditure Gaps The following graph shows the planned expenditure line (AE) for an economy where current equilibrium income is $350 billion and full-employment income is $100 billion. REAL EXPENDITURE (Billions of dollars) 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 Full-Employment Income 0 0 100 200 400 500 INCOME (Billions of dollars) 300 The economy is experiencing would require a $ 45-degree line billion 600 PE 700 PE ? with the absolute value of the gap equal to $ in government spending. Thus the value of the multiplier for this economy is billion. Closing the income gap On the graph, shift the PE line to show the change in the planned expenditure line necessary to close the income gap.What is the relative importance of consumption spending (C) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of investment spending (I) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of government spending (G) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of Net Export (NX) (Net Export = spending on exports (X) - imports (M)) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it?