If the following code, what will be the variable "value" equal to when y=2 is being executed: def foo(value): value = value + 2 def main(): x = 1 foo(x) y = 2 3 O Variable "value" does not exist when y=2 is being executed. 2
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Control structures
Control structures are block of statements that analyze the value of variables and determine the flow of execution based on those values. When a program is running, the CPU executes the code line by line. After sometime, the program reaches the point where it has to make a decision on whether it has to go to another part of the code or repeat execution of certain part of the code. These results affect the flow of the program's code and these are called control structures.
Switch Statement
The switch statement is a key feature that is used by the programmers a lot in the world of programming and coding, as well as in information technology in general. The switch statement is a selection control mechanism that allows the variable value to change the order of the individual statements in the software execution via search.
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- Using the starter code below, write a program that asks a user for two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2), then computes the area of the circle for which (x1, y1) is the center and (x2, y2) is on the circle's perimeter. The program should define and use 3 functions: distance(x1, y1, x2, y2): computes and returns the distance between two points • area(r): computes and returns the area of a circle with radius r • main(): asks user for input, calls the other functions, and prints the answer. The input and output of the program should look similar to this: X for center point: 0 Y for center point: 0 X for perimeter point: 1 Y for perimeter point: 1 Area of circle centered at (0.0, 0.0) with radius 1.414213 is 6.283185. Hint 1: Area of a circle = n? Hint2: Distance between 2 points = sqrt(x2-X12 + (Y2 - Y1)²) Starter code: import math def distance(x1, y1, x2, y2): #Add code to compute and return distance between (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) def area(r): #Add code to compute and return area of circle…Hospital Charges In Python - Write a program that computes and displays the charges for a patient’s hospital stay. First,the program should ask if the patient was admitted as an in-patient or an out-patient. If thepatient was an in-patient the following data should be entered:• The number of days spent in the hospital• The daily rate• Charges for hospital services (lab tests, etc.)• Hospital medication charges.If the patient was an out-patient the following data should be entered:• Charges for hospital services (lab tests, etc.)• Hospital medication charges.Use a single, separate function to validate that no input is less than zero. If it is, it shouldbe re-entered before being returned.Once the required data has been input and validated, the program should use twoseparate functions to calculate the total charges. One of the functions should acceptarguments for the in-patient data, while the other function accepts arguments for out-patient data. Both functions should return the total…#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h> int cent50=0;int cent20=0;int cent10=0;int cent05=0; void calculatechange(int* change){if(*change>0){if(*change>=50){*change-=50;cent50++;}else if(*change>=20){*change-=20;cent20++;}else if(*change>=10){*change-=10;cent10++;}else if(*change>=05){*change-=05;cent05++;}calculatechange(change);}}void printchange(){if(cent50)printf("\n50cents:%d coins",cent50);if(cent20)printf("\n20cents:%d coins",cent20);if(cent10)printf("\n10cents:%d coins",cent10);if(cent05)printf("\n05cents:%d coins",cent05);cent50=0;cent20=0;cent10=0;cent05=0;}void takechange(int* change){scanf("%d",change);getchar();}int main(){int change=0;int firstinput=0;while(1){if(!firstinput){printf("\nEnter the amount:");firstinput++;}else{printf("\n\nEnter the amount to continue or Enter -1 to…
- #include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h> int cent50=0;int cent20=0;int cent10=0;int cent05=0; void calculatechange(int* change){if(*change>0){if(*change>=50){*change-=50;cent50++;}else if(*change>=20){*change-=20;cent20++;}else if(*change>=10){*change-=10;cent10++;}else if(*change>=05){*change-=05;cent05++;}calculatechange(change);}}void printchange(){if(cent50)printf("\n50cents:%d coins",cent50);if(cent20)printf("\n20cents:%d coins",cent20);if(cent10)printf("\n10cents:%d coins",cent10);if(cent05)printf("\n05cents:%d coins",cent05);cent50=0;cent20=0;cent10=0;cent05=0;}void takechange(int* change){scanf("%d",change);getchar();}int main(){int change=0;int firstinput=0;while(1){if(!firstinput){printf("\nEnter the amount:");firstinput++;}else{printf("\n\nEnter the amount to continue or Enter -1 to…#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h> int cent50=0;int cent20=0;int cent10=0;int cent05=0; void calculatechange(int* change){if(*change>0){if(*change>=50){*change-=50;cent50++;}else if(*change>=20){*change-=20;cent20++;}else if(*change>=10){*change-=10;cent10++;}else if(*change>=05){*change-=05;cent05++;}calculatechange(change);}}void printchange(){if(cent50)printf("\n50cents:%d coins",cent50);if(cent20)printf("\n20cents:%d coins",cent20);if(cent10)printf("\n10cents:%d coins",cent10);if(cent05)printf("\n05cents:%d coins",cent05);cent50=0;cent20=0;cent10=0;cent05=0;}void takechange(int* change){scanf("%d",change);getchar();}int main(){int change=0;int firstinput=0;while(1){if(!firstinput){printf("\nEnter the amount:");firstinput++;}else{printf("\n\nEnter the amount to continue or Enter -1 to…#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h> int cent50=0;int cent20=0;int cent10=0;int cent05=0; void calculatechange(int* change){if(*change>0){if(*change>=50){*change-=50;cent50++;}else if(*change>=20){*change-=20;cent20++;}else if(*change>=10){*change-=10;cent10++;}else if(*change>=05){*change-=05;cent05++;}calculatechange(change);}}void printchange(){if(cent50)printf("\n50cents:%d coins",cent50);if(cent20)printf("\n20cents:%d coins",cent20);if(cent10)printf("\n10cents:%d coins",cent10);if(cent05)printf("\n05cents:%d coins",cent05);cent50=0;cent20=0;cent10=0;cent05=0;}void takechange(int* change){scanf("%d",change);getchar();}int main(){int change=0;int firstinput=0;while(1){if(!firstinput){printf("\nEnter the amount:");firstinput++;}else{printf("\n\nEnter the amount to continue or Enter -1 to…
- Code Example: def get_volume (width, height, length=2): volume width * * height length return volume def main (): 1 3 W = 4 h = 5 V = print (v) = get_volume (1, w, h) if name main () "1 main : 1.) Refer to the Code Example: What value is passed to the height argument by the call to the get_volume() function?MONTY HALL LAB write this code in python and use # to answers questions - You are only allowed to use the following functions/methods: print(), range(), len(), sum(), max(), min(), and .append(). It is not mandatory to useall of these functions/methods. In this lab, you will write a code that simulates the Monty Hall Game Show. Thegame host gives the participant the choice of selecting one of three doors. Twodoors has a goat behind them and one door has a prize. The set of choices arerandomized each round. The participant needs to select the door with the prizebehind it. When the participant selects a door, the game host reveals a door with agoat behind it. The game host opens a door (different from the one selected by theparticipant) that has a goat behind it. The participant is then given the option tochange their choice. When you run your code, the code would display a message prompting the user toinput their door choice, labelled as 1, 2, and 3. Then the code will display a…*Python General Foo’s Last Chance Gas station sits on route 190 on the edge of Death Valley. There is no other gas station for 200 miles. You are to write a Python program to help drivers if they need gas. The program asks for user input:• Vehicle Name, any name is valid (e.g. Toyota, Mercedes, Ford, GM, Chrysler, Nissan, Kia, Honda, etc.)• Vehicle Type: valid types are C: Car , S: SUV or T: Truck (note lower case letters are also allowed, e.g. c, s, or t; all others are invalid). If a user enters incorrect type, a message to that effect should be printed and no other information printed• The capacity of the gas tank, in gallons• The indication of the gas gauge in percent (full=100, three-quarters full=75, and so on, empty=0) Assume that a car’s gas mileage is 32 miles per gallon, a SUV’s gas mileage is 25 miles per gallon and a truck’s mileage is 15 miles per gallon. Depending upon user input, your program prints a message to either put a minimum amount of gas in the vehicle or…
- Analyze the following code: int x = 0;int y = ((x < 100) && (x > 0)) ? 1: -1; The code has syntax error. y becomes 1 after the code is executed. y becomes -1 after the code is executed. The code has run time error.Python Returning Funtion function name: bound_0_to_100 parameters:a number grade returns: the grade with a minimum of 0 and a maximum of 100 behavior: In addition to exceeding 100, sometimes a grade will be so spectacularly bad that it falls below 0. In that case we want to normalize it to 0 so all grades fall into the range [0, 100]. ex: bound_0_to_100(75) returns 75, bound_0_to_100(103) returns 100, and bound_0_to_100(-5) returns 0JAVA CODE PLEASE Functions With No Parameters and Return Values Practice ll by CodeChum Admin Create a program that has a global integer variable assigned to a value of 1. Then, create a new function named increment that increments the global variable. In the main function, if the current value of the global variable is divisible by 3, print “Cody!”. Otherwise, print the value of that global variable. Repeatedly call the increment function until the value of the global variable is greater than 15. Output Multiple lines containing a string or an integer 1 2 Cody! 4 5 Cody! 7 8 Cody! 10 11 Cody! 13 14 Cody! Score: