If Congress adjusted the U.S. tax system so that the MPC was reduced, the: O economy would become more stable. O economy would become more inflation prone. O economy would become less stable. O stability of the economy would be unaffected.
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- Consider the economy of Canada. Its households spend 55% of increases in their income and saves 45 %. There are no taxes and no foreign trade. Currently, Canada has a recessionary gap, the governments aim is to get actual output to increase by 220 billion dollars. How much of a tax cut do they need to have to achieve the overall increase in output of 220 billion dollars?An automatic stabilizer is a feature of the economy thatAssume there is no discretionary increase in government spending. Explain how an improving economy will affect the budget balance and, in turn, investment and the trade balance.
- How do you recommend the government change GDP and taxes to stabilize the economy in each of the following scenarios? Economic growth has started slowing and the unemployment rate has increased over the past four months. There has been strong growth in GDP over the past year, unemployment is very low, and inflation has started to rise. Prices are stable, unemployment is low and the economy is growing at an average rate.Suppose the government implements contractionary fiscal policy. As a result, the inflation rate will likely _____ and the real growth rate will likely _____ in the short run. Rise or fall?Economics Reaganomics (Supply Side Economics) tells us that are more like than Group of answer choices government expenditures; corporate tax cuts; income tax cuts income tax cuts; corporate tax cuts; government expenditures government transfers; income tax cuts; corporate tax cuts open market operations; corporate tax cuts; government transfers corporate tax cuts; government expenditures; income tax cuts
- Of the four choices below, which causes a shift in the Supply of dollars to the right? A. An expansionary fiscal policy that raised U.S. income and increased U.S. imports.B. An expansionary fiscal policy that raised U.S. income and reduced U.S. imports.C. A contractionary fiscal policy that reduced U.S. income and lowered U.S. imports.D. A contractionary fiscal policy that reduced U.S. income and increased U.S. imports.Although the United States is one of the richest nations in the world, it is also the world's largest debtor nation. We often hear that the problem is the nation's low savings rate. Suppose policymakers attempt to rectify this by encouraging greater savings in the economy. What effect will their successful attempts have on real GDP? Income-expenditure equilibrium will fall by several times the change in spending Planned investment spending will rise in the short-run The economy will expand Consumer spending will fallY = C + I even when the economy is not in equilibrium. t or f
- True or False If spending exceeds output, real GDP will decline as firms cut back on production.When the economy is weak, fear of losing jobs cause consumers to cut back on spending. True FalseKeynes used the term “animal spirits” to refer to business optimism or pessimism that affects investment decisions. policy makers’ willingness to shift AD in response to recessions. the fact that higher income households are likely to have a lower MPC. government spending on farm subsidies.