If a perfectly competitive firm's average total cost is less than the price, then the firm A) incurs an economic loss. B) makes an economic profit. C) makes zero economic profit. D) makes either zero economic profit or an economic profit depending on whether the marginal revenue is equal to or greater than the price.
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- Assume that a firm in a competitive market faces the following cost information. If the market price for this firm's product is $40, calculate the profit maximizing level of output for this firm using marginal analysis. It may help to create your own cost table and fill in columns for Marginal Cost and Average Total Cost based on the Total Cost information below. a.What is the level of profit for this firm at the profit maximizing output? b.To convince yourself that the quantity you found is indeed the profit maximizing quantity, try calculating what the profit would be at the next higher level of output. What did you find? c. What do you predict will happen in this market over the long run?The market for fertilizer is perfectly competitive. Firms in the market are producing output but are currently making economic losses. Which of the following statements is true about the price of fertilizer? Check all that apply. O The price of fertilizer must be less than marginal cost. O The price of fertilizer must be less than average total cost. O The price of fertilizer must be equal to average variable cost. The following graphs show the cost curves faced by a typical firm, the demand for fertilizer, and possible price and supply curves. Firm Market Demand ATC -- ---- P. TAyd MC Quantity Quantity If firms in the market are producing output but are currently making economic losses, illustrates the present situation for the typical firm in the market, and S ▼ indicates the corresponding supply curve. Assuming there is no change in either demand or the firm's cost curves, which of the following statements is true about what will happen in the long run? Check all that apply. O The…The graph below shows the marginal cost (MC), average variable cost (AVC), and average total cost (ATC) curves for a firm in a competitive market. These curves imply a short-run supply curve that has two distinct parts. One part, not shown, lies along the vertical axis (quantity-0); this represents a condition of production shutdown. Where is the other part? Use the straight-line tool to drawit. To refer to the graphing tutorial for this question type, please click here Price and cost 18 15 14 13 12 10 19/21 SUBMIT ANSWER 13 OF 21 QUESTIONS C OMPLETED 28 MacBook Pro 금□ F7 F8 F9 F1o F2 F3 F5
- Suppose Robin's Clock Works produces in a perfectly competitive market. Suppose the average total cost of clocks is $95, the average variable cost of clocks is $90, and the price of clocks is $85. If the firm is producing the level of output where marginal cost equals price, then in the short run the firm: A) can increase profit by increasing output.B) is earning a positive economic profit.C) should continue to produce since total revenue exceeds total variable cost.D) should shut down.The market for fertilizer is perfectly competitive. Firms in the market are producing output but are currently making economic losses. Which of the following statements is true about the price of fertilizer? Check all that apply. The price of fertilizer must be less than marginal cost. The price of fertilizer must be equal to average variable cost. The price of fertilizer must be less than average total cost. The following graphs show the cost curves faced a typical firm, the demand for fertilizer, and possible price and supply curves. (? (? Firm Market Demand ATC TAVO MC Quantity Quantity Price and Costs P. PriceSuppose the market for beans is perfectly competitive. The average total cost and marginal cost of growing beans in the long run for an individual farmer are illustrated in the graph to the right. According to the graph, the long run equilibrium price for beans is $ per box. (Enter a numeric response using a real number rounded to two decimal places.) C Price and cost (dollars per box) 10- 9- 00 N 1 0 10 MC 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Quantity of beans (boxes per week) ATC 90 100 N
- A firm sells its product in a perfectly competitive market. Its total cost function is: TC = 900 - 20Q + Q2where TC is total cost and Q is output level.a. Find the firm’s average total cost function. b. Find the firm’s average variable cost function. c. Find the firm’s marginal cost function. d. Given the price is $100, what is the profit-maximizing output level? e. Given the price is $100, what is the profit level? f. Over time, is there going to be entry or exit in this competitive market? Why?1. Emad is a lettuce supplier in a perfectly competitive lettuce market in Kuwait. If the demand for lettuce in Kuwait is given by: Qo = 40,000 – 10,000P, Where Q is the quantity of lettuce boxes and P is the price of a lettuce box. In the short-run, Emad's has the following total cost function for his production of lettuce: TCimad = 0.25Q +Q +3 Assume that Emad is one of 1000 sellers in the Kuwaiti lettuce market with identical costs. Answer the following questions: e. wnat is tne market suppiy tunction in the short-run? 1. What is the short-run equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity in this market? g. Draw a rough sketch of the market demand and supply functions, showing the optimal point and all intersections with the horizontal and vertical axes. h. What is the demand function for Emad's lettuce in the short-run?Refer to the accompanying figure. If the market for doughnuts is perfectly competitive, then assuming this firm can earn enough revenue to cover its variable cost, it should produce: Price (S/doughnut) 0.35 p 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Marginal Cost 70 80 90 Quantity (doughnuts/day) Average Total Cost 50 doughnuts per day. the quantity of doughnuts at which average total cost is minimized. the quantity of doughnuts at which average total cost equals the market price. the quantity of doughnuts at which marginal cost equals the market price.
- Consider the market for ice cream. Suppose that this market is perfectly competitive. The cost structure of the typical ice cream producer is as follows. Average total cost is equal to 50 1 1 ATC(Q) +;Q, average variable cost is equal to AVC(Q) =÷Q, and marginal cost is equal to 2 MC(Q) = Q. a.) Give a formula for the typical ice cream producer's average fixed cost AFC(Q). What is the typical ice cream producer's total fixed cost?The following figure shows the marginal cost curve, average total cost curve, average variable cost curve, and marginal revenue curve for a firm for different levels of output. Price R W S 0 A F H B G MC K ATC AVC MR Quantity Assuming that price at OR is $10, the profit maximizing level of output for the firm is 1. OA where marginal cost just covers AVC 2. OB where average profit per unit is the greatest 3. OC where marginal cost equals the $10 price 4. OK where average cost equals marginal revenue and the firm earns a normal rate of returnAssume that a firm in a competitive market faces the following cost information. If the market price for this firm's product is $40, calculate the profit maximizing level of output for this firm using marginal analysis. a.Approximately where do you think the price will end up in this market over the long run? b.Last, instead of assuming a given price, how would you go about finding the equilibrium price if you were given information on market demand?