How does enterocolitis act on the GI mucosa to cause diarrhea?

Q: What determines the rate of bile secretion by the liver?

A: Bile is a liquid that is made and delivered by the liver and put away in the gallbladder. Bile…

Q: How is the volume of bile increased?

A: The bile is secreted by hepatocytes. It is modified by the cholangiocytes that line the bile ducts.…

Q: What is the common bile duct? Where is it located?

A: Answer- In the digestive system there are many glands that are very important in digestion of food.

Q: In what ways is the surface area of the gastrointestinal tract itself increased? How does this aid…

A: Gastrointestinal tract include mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and…

Q: Explain Structure of the Gastrointestinal Tract Wall?

A: The cells are the primary unit of life. The cells form the tissues which collectively form an organ.…

Q: How is swallowing initiated?

A: Swallowing is a complex reflex action that is part of the digestion process. It is the process by…

Q: Where is bile synthesized?

A: The digestive system of the human body mainly comprises ten organs. This is the most complicated and…

Q: What is the structure of the gastric gland, including the cells types that comprise it? What are the…

A: The gastric glands places an important role in the process of digestion. It is located at different…

Q: What causes  inflammatory bowel disease?

A: Inflammatory bowel disease is an inflammation of the digestive track and includes two types of IBD…

Q: What is sarcopenia? Why do some older adults experience sarcopenia? How can sarcopenia contribute to…

A: Muscle is responsible for 60% of the body's protein reserves. Muscle mass loss causes disorders,…

Q: What are the primary cell types of the gastric glands, and what does each type of cell produce?

A: Gastric glands are the glands that locate in different regions of the stomach. Gastric glands…

Q: What are the active glands of digestion by ruminants and that of nonruminants?

A: Secretory glands present in the digestive system or the alimentary canal helps in the digestion of…

Q: How is water absorbed in the small and large intestines?

A: The cells are the primary unit of life. Based on the number of cells an organism may be unicellular…

Q: How are the major salivary glands distinguished on the basis of location?

A: Salivary glands are of three types : parotid, submaxillary and sublingual.  The Partoid glands are…

Q: How can gastric ulcers be diagnosed? How can they be cured?

A: Ulceration or sore that develops in the protective mucosal lining of the lower esophagus, stomach or…

Q: how does gut microbiation trigger constipation? or can gastrointestinal bacteria causes…

A: Various set of conditions can result in acute to chronic type of constipation Lifestlye Food habits…

Q: What is Bile pigments?

A: Bile pigments are biological pigments found in many organisms as a metabolic product of certain…

Q: Why do peptic ulcers typically occur in the stomach or duodenum, but not in the rest of the small…

A: Stomach is a part of the alimentary canal where large amount of food under goes digestion. It…

Q: What is the role of mucus in the stomach?

A: Introduction: The breakdown of food into smaller pieces that can be retained in the circulation…

Q: How are carbohydrates and proteins normally processed by the digestivesystem?

A: Processing of Carbohydrates by the digestive system: Dietary carbohydrates principally consist of…

Q: Discuss the secretion of bile? What is its role?

A: The aqueous solution secreted by the liver is called bile. Bile salts, phospholipids, cholesterol,…

Q: Does peristalsis “push” or “pull” food along the gastrointestinal tract?

A: Peristalsis pushes food along the Gastrointestinal trac.

Q: How is bile transported?

A: BASIC INFORMATION DIGESTIVE SYSTEM  The digestive system is made up of various organs namely; Mouth…

Q: What is the adult gastrointestinal tract/ What is its role?

A: Gastrointestinal tract is found in kids as well as in adults.

Q: What covers the surface of the GI tract to increase surface area, absorption and motility?

A: The human body is a well built machine in which all the organs coordinate together to make it work.…

Q: How is small intestine deigned to absorb digested?

A: Digestion is the process, by which the larger food particles are broken down into smaller absorbable…

Q: What is The function of the fundus of the gallbladder ?

A: The gallbladder is a small and hollow organ that is attached to the digestive system by a system of…

Q: What are Stomach Ulcers  ? What are the cause of Stomach Ulcers ?

A: Answer- Stomach ulcer is the medical condition in which the mucosal membrane is removed due to over…

Q: How prolonged diarrhea can cause?

A: Diarrhea causes abdominal pain and affects the stools. This disease is spread through water and food…

Q: function of bile

A: Liver: The major organ which is found only in vertebrates is called Liver . This organ performs many…

Q: Why are Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis called inflammatory bowel diseases?

A: Any section of a person's digestive tract, from the mouth to the anus, might develop Crohn's…

Q: Which of the following digestive activities are performed in the oral cavity?

A: Answer: ORAL CAVITY = It is the entry of the alimentary canal from where we eat and push towards the…

Q: What leads to gastrointestinal disturbances?

A: Constipation, diarrhoea, heartburn, nausea, and vomiting are all frequent GI (gastrointestinal)…

Q: From what sources does the liver receive blood? What sources provide oxygen to the liver?

A: The liver is the largest gland of the body and it lies in the upper right side of the abdominal…

Q: What are the distinctive characteristics and locations of each type of oral mucosa?

A: Oral mucosa is the mucous membrane which lines the inside of the mouth. It consists of stratified…

Q: What are the cells responsible for producing bile? What is the duct that transfer bike into…

A: Bile is a dark, yellowish-green, alkaline, bitter taste fluid formed by the liver cells. Bile helps…

Q: What are the symptoms of Ulcers?

A: ULCERS- A wound called an ulcer is a type of open wound. Ulcers can appear on any part of the…

Q: What hormone affects hepatocytes to produce more bile?

A: The liver is a large solid organ found only in vertebrates. The major function of the liver is to…

Q: What are the basic layers of the wall of alimentary canal?

A: Alimentary canal is the tract through which the food passes from mouth to the anus. It is also known…

Q: How are pancreatic proteolytic enzymes activated in the small intestine?

A: The word intestine is derived from the Latin root that means "internal," and the two organs combined…

Q: Name the four best-understood gastrointestinal hormones and state their major functions?

A: Digestion is the process where food breakdown into small particles and is absorbed by the cells of…

Q: How is bile produced, stored, and secreted?

A: Digestion is the process where food breakdown into small particles and is absorbed by the cells of…

Q: How bile is secreted from the GI tract after fat ingestion?

A: The bile is produced by the liver that flows directly into the small intestine during a meal. In…

Q: What is Ulcers ?

A: The human digestive framework comprises of the gastrointestinal parcel in addition to the extra…

Hematology

Hematology is the branch of biology. Hematology is the medical field that deals with the treatment of blood disorders and cancers, such as hemophilia, leukemia, lymphoma, and sickle-cell anemia. Hematologists and hematopathologists are medical professionals who specialize in illnesses of the blood and its components.