How do camels differ from the other animals listed in the table with regard to the range of body temperature experienced? In what circumstances does the camel store excess heat in its body? How does this help the camel to conserve water?
How do camels differ from the other animals listed in the table with regard to the range of body temperature experienced? In what circumstances does the camel store excess heat in its body? How does this help the camel to conserve water?
Chapter1: Relative Value, Addition, And Subtraction Of Decimals
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3.10P
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Procedure 3. Living in the Desert: Temperature Tolerance in the Camel
Hot deserts are among the most extreme environments on Earth. Camels have evolved a number of physiological adaptations that allow them to survive such conditions. The table below compares the rectal temperature of camels with that of other mammalian species. The range of body temperatures experienced by camels living under desert conditions and the amount of water they lose are indicated in the succeeding tables.
- How do camels differ from the other animals listed in the table with regard to the range of body temperature experienced?
- In what circumstances does the camel store excess heat in its body?
- How does this help the camel to conserve water?
Transcribed Image Text:Average
Range
°C
°F
°C
°F
Goat
39.1
102.3
38.5–39.7
101.3–103.5
Rabbit
39.5
103.1
38.6–40.1
101.5–104.2
Stallion
37.6
99.7
37.2-38.1
99.0–100.6
Camel
37.5
99.5
34.2-40.7
93.6–105.3
Data based on Anderson (1984).
Transcribed Image Text:Table 2.12 Physiological measurements on watered and
water deprived camels
Normal (control)
camel (watered
each day and fully Camel deprived
hydrated)
of drinking water
Maximum rectal
38
41
temperature (late
afternoon) (°C)
Minimal rectal
36
34
temperature
(at night) (°C)
Evaporation during
9.1
2.8
the 10 hottest hours
of the day (L)
Table 2.13 Effect of fur on water loss in a camel
Coat condition
Fur intact
Fur shorn
Water loss (L per hour)
0.45
0.9
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