Q: in your own understanding why is that allergy is dangerous and can be cause of death?
A: Allergy is an exaggerated immune response against a particular foreign substance when entered in the…
Q: How antibiotic resistance happen? use your own words to explain
A: Antibiotics are the chemical substances that used to stop or destroy the activity of various micro…
Q: Describe some specific clinical applications of cytokinetherapies.
A: The immune system of the body protects the individual from the attack of external pathogens. The…
Q: Compare the different types of hypersensitivity reactions.
A: Hypersensitivity reactions are harmful antigen specific immune response and occur when an individual…
Q: Why is it important to include a placebo in a scientific study to assess the effectiveness of a…
A: A Placebo is a sort of phony treatment which is a substance or treatment which is proposed to have…
Q: • Explain how granzymes and perforin are used by natural killer cells to attack virus-infected…
A: Granzymes are serine proteases delivered by cytoplasmic granules inside cytotoxic T cells and common…
Q: Yescarta therapy involves the patient receiving modified T-cells from a member of their family. Is…
A: Modified T cells, also known as chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR T cells), are utilized to…
Q: Although interferons have several effects, they are particularly useful against infections with…
A: Answer is b.) viruses.
Q: How we can Treatment Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID) by using gene therapy? Please answer…
A: SEVERE COMBINED IMMUNODEFICIENCY:- SCID stands for severe combined immunodeficiency, a group of…
Q: Please help me illustrate the structure of ABH antigen substances
A: The ABO blood grouping system was discovered by Karl Landsteiner. A, B, AB, and O are the main blood…
Q: Enumerate and briefly explain the different types of hypersensitivity reactions. Give 2 examples…
A: Hypersensitive reactions are immunogenic responses that have been generated in the human body which…
Q: Suppose a patient is suffered by fever with inflammation. What will be the biomarkers to detect…
A: Inflammation It is a local defensive mechanism to the tissue damage to limit the spread of injurious…
Q: How can the immunememory lead to the efficacy ofvaccines and also produceallergies?
A: Immunity is defined as the ability of an organism to prevent the entry of harmful microbes in the…
Q: sentences, Describe how the process of receptor desensitization leads to drug tolerance
A: Based on the agonist and the signaling route, desensitization is described as a slow but consistent…
Q: High numbers of “good” bacteria are foundin the intestine and on the skin. The immune system needs…
A: All cells have distinguishing markers on their surfaces. A portion of the markers is made of…
Q: Which statement among A-D is false regarding bacterial toxins? A) O Hemolysins are cell membrane…
A: Toxins refer to poisonous substances that include a class of small molecules and proteins, which are…
Q: Why is the use of first-generation H1-antihistamines discouraged in clinical practice today?
A: H1 antihistamines are the anti allergens prescribed in the treatment of allergic symptoms such as…
Q: An immunosuppressive drug would be used: Multiple Choice to prevent organ rejection following organ…
A: Immunomodulators These drugs redesign the immune system and are used in immune therapy. The common…
Q: Describe how the immune system responds to alloantigens, superantigens,and allergens.
A: The immune system is responsible for protecting the body from foreign pathogens. Immune system fight…
Q: How Antiviral Drugs are made ? Explain how effective they are ?
A: Virus are the mcroorganisms that infects human and animals and thereby cause a variety of diseases,…
Q: Why would attaching an enediyne- containing molecule to an antibody be an attractive way to treat…
A: Enediynes are organic compounds that contain antitumor antibiotics. It contains two triple bonds and…
Q: What are the molecules that are called aids? ((enzymes chaperones)), what is their function and what…
A: Introduction: Chaperones are a family of proteins with similar functions that help in protein…
Q: Immunology What are the two major functions of macrophages in the thymus?
A: Along with lymphocytes and epithelial cells, macrophages are a large population of thymic cells.
Q: Which is an example of chemotaxis? the attachment of phagocytes to a microorganism by binding to…
A: Introduction A reaction that takes place within an organism with the goal of protecting it from…
Q: What do you mean by chemotropism?
A: A stimulus is a detectable variation in the physical or chemical arrangement of the internal or…
Q: Hyaluronidase and collagenase both allow bacteria to _____. View Available Hint(s) for Part A…
A: Answer
Q: What is the strategy in drug design to fight AIDS?
A: AIDS or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is caused by the human immunodeficiency (HIV) virus. It…
Q: How Antibiotic resistance will develop? Give one example ?Use your own words to explain?
A: Antibiotics are the chemical substances that used to stop or destroy the activity of various micro…
Q: A person who is allergic to pulse was advised to take a capsule of spirulina daily.give its reason?
A: It is a Cyanobacteria or algae. It is a rich source of protein over vegetables and animal meat which…
Q: How do we boost our immune system? write at least five practical ways.
A: Introduction Immune System:- It is a complex network of cells and proteins that defends the body…
Q: briefly describes an example of how a unique cell structure of a microbe could be a target for…
A: Antibiotics are antimicrobial medicines derived from other organisms (such as moulds, fungi, and…
Q: Which of the following is a type of Immune Treatment gained from recombinant technology? Factor VIII…
A: Recobinant DNA technology involves the addition of a desired transgene into an organism for various…
Q: Allergy to pollen is classified as ________. an immunodeficiency a delayed…
A: Our body responds to stimuli. But there are times when the body responds too excessively for a small…
Q: What is meant by resistant? Give the mechanism by which organisms develop resistance.
A: Antibiotics can be classified based on the mechanism of action. These functions include the…
Q: Vaccines provide protection to the patient by inducing an adaptive immune response none of these is…
A: The body has a specialized defense system that is always working to fight these infectious agents…
Q: Explain the actions of each of the following that make them virulencefactors:a. hemolysins b.…
A: An organism that causes disease is called pathogen. Virulence factors are the biomolecules in the…
Q: How does Penicillin produce allergy?
A: Penicillin anti biotics are produced by certain blue moulds called the Penicillium moulds. They…
Q: Find out the name of the microbes from which Cyclosporin A (an immunosuppressive drug) and Statins…
A: A microorganism is also called as microbe. It is a microscopic organism, which may exist in its…
Q: Contracting the flu virus from a coworker, getting ill, and then having your immun system…
A: When some type of infection or toxins goes into the body of an individual organism than the…
Q: Explain why each choice (a-d) is correct or incorrect. Allergens differ from antigens because a.…
A: Allergns are the substances which are responsible for causing the allergy to the host.
Q: Describe an immunodeficiency that a person could have that would cause the immune system to select…
A: Our body, has a natural fighting tendency to eradicate all the foreign substances or germs that has…
Q: Would you expect antibiotics to work as well, worse, or better in a patient with a compromised…
A: The bacteriostatic antibiotics stop the nutrients from reaching the bacteria. It stops the division…
Q: Why is it important to measure the pharmacokinetics(PK) and metabolism of an antibody drug
A: Pharmacokinetics studies the changes of drug concentration in the body and the total amount of drug…
Q: Describe how targeted therapy effects the "Therapeutic window when Antibody drug conjugates are used…
A: The targeted therapy effects the target cells/ tumor cells which are to be destroyed. They do not…
Q: Explain why penicillin can cause a hypersensitivity reaction
A: Penicillin is a group of drug that attack a wide range of bacteria. The adverse effect of penicillin…
How could cyclosporine be used to treat autoimmune disease? be sure to explain you're reasoning
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- Olivia has just been diagnosed with sepsis caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. During her treatment, she states that she has been hearing a ringing in her ears. Which of the following drugs is most likely the cause of this? Multiple Choice Pfizerpen Nebcin Wycillin BicillinWhy does addition of hydroxyl group to drug molecules make it easier to flush them from the body?Miracle Mineral Solution (MMS) can cure AIDS, Ebola, cancer, and malaria. Or at least that the website tells potential customers. The inventor and chief advocate of the products is Jim Humble. There is little evidence to support the fact that MMS does anything to patients aside from making them feel worse than they did before they tried it. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is typical in its conclusions about the so-called miracle drug. The FDA is typical in its conclusions about the so-called miracle drug. The FDA identifies it as 28 percent sodium chlorite, which , when mixed with an acid (as recommended), produces a potent form of bleach. The product’s labels suggest high oral doses for the minimum effect. The FDA states the oral doses will produce nothing but nausea, vomiting, dehydration, and diarrhea. Humble claims to have “treated” 100,000 patients in Mexico and other parts of the world. It is also clear that MMS has been used on pancreatic and lung cancer patients…
- Would you recommend the use of acetaminophen (paracetamol), or aspirin to relieve the fever for a child with influenza infection? Why? thanksAs a research scientist working on MS detail the possible strategic directions you could take to produce and purify large quantities of the human interferon β-1b. choose which strategy you think the team should take and why.Look at the attached image. In A, from the data presented, what is the effect of treatment with tunicamycin alone? Explain your answer?
- What is the strategy in drug design to fight AIDS?Please answer the one question below, thanks. In 2013, there was an outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) at an NFL training facility. One player suffered a career-ending infection to his foot and sued the team owners for $20 million for unsanitary conditions that contributed to the bacterial infection. A settlement with undisclosed terms was reached in 2017. MRSA is highly contagious and is spread by direct skin contact or by airborne transmission and can result in amputation or death. In addition, MRSA is very difficult to treat because it is resistant to many antibiotics. For example, β-lactamβ-lactam antibiotics, such as penicillin, function by binding to and inactivating bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), which synthesize the bacterial cell wall. However, MRSA expresses an alternative type of PBP, called PBP2a encoded by the mecA gene. β-lactamβ-lactam antibiotics only weakly bind PBP2a, and thus cell wall synthesis can continue in their…Which of the following statements is true of antiviral drugs? Multiple Choice Famciclovir (Famvir) is an analog of acyclovir that is rapidly converted to acyclovir in the tissues. Valacyclovir (Valtrex) is converted to the active antiviral penciclovir. Acyclovir is designated FDA Pregnancy Category D. Acyclovir is used to treat infections of Herpes that occur after a bone marrow transplant.
- Hello, I need help with the chemical structures of the following compounds in bold; thanks! Immunotherapy’s purpose is to boost the immune system. The following are the clinical medications currently in use: Ipilimumab, Nivolumab, Pembrolizumab. Targeted therapy purpose is to treat advanced melanoma. The following are the clinical medications currently in use: Vemurafenib, Dabrafenib, Trametinib.A 155-pound patient (height 5'9") is ordered interferon Alfa-2b IM 2 million 3 times a week. The drug is available 10 MU in 1 mL. How many mL will the patient need per week?Why test that mice infected with B. anthracis produce antibodies to the S-layer proteins? What is the point, what does it tell us? (figure 6) I need help finding the answer in the article and answer as short a possible link to article: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC106848/