How can the "straight line instinct" lead to problems? Explain by giving two examples, one about human population growth and one that is not about human population growth.
Q: Studies of populations in which observation is accompanied by experimental manipulation of some…
A: Research studies that are performed in people for evaluating a medical or surgical intervention are…
Q: Group size reflects a balance between costs and benefits for members. Based on the figure, which of…
A: The ecological constraints model of group size depicts that the larger groups will experience more…
Q: Most populations are regulated by a single factor. Question 35 options: A) True B) False
A: Q35. The above statement is false. Explanation: Population is multifactorial because it depends on…
Q: In the paired ODE model, the factor that contributes to the growth of the population of the…
A: The predator and prey work together in the ecosystem to maintain equilibrium. Predator are the…
Q: Under logistic population growth what happens as N becomes similar in size to K? Group of answer…
A: In an exponential growth, the growth rate remains the same and the population grows faster. Shows J…
Q: Give two examples of density-dependent and two examples of density-independent factors that can…
A: Limitations to population growth are either density-dependent or density-independent.
Q: What is the outcome of competition if K1 = 200, K2 = 150, α12 = 0.25, and α21 = 4? Include a graph…
A: Carrying capacity can be defined as a species' average population size in a particular habitat. The…
Q: Because resources are limited, natural selection will favor organisms that acquire the most food and…
A: To determine: To determine whether the given statement about optimal foraging theory is true or…
Q: /hich of the following Population Pyramid description is TRUE: Stage 1 (Expanding) - Low birth rate;…
A: There are basically three stages in the population pyramid expansion, contraction and stationery.…
Q: For a population to be mutualistic, the fitness of successful mutualists must be lower than…
A: It is obvious that in nature animals, plant and microbes do not and cannot live in isolation but…
Q: As N approaches K for a population, which of the following is predicted by the logistic equation?…
A: The growth of the population depends on the available resources. As the available resources are…
Q: An example of a limiting factor would be the amount of food available in a population. True False
A: Introduction :- A limiting factor is something that restricts the size of a population and slows or…
Q: Both populations have experienced a a bottleneck b. founder effect
A: Genetic diversity as a way for populations to adapt to changing environments . With more variations…
Q: By now, you must have already learned a lot about POPULATION DYNAMICS. How will you know that the…
A: 1.Population dynamics is the investigation of how and why populaces change in size and construction…
Q: Figure 5-3 Factors That Affect Population Growth The numbers of individuals that are born, that die,…
A: In the given figure, it is suggested that the size of the fish population is affected by several…
Q: In the Lotka-Volterra predator-prey equations, the term a b N prey N predator describes: The rate…
A: Introduction The Lotka–Volterra equations, often known as the predator–prey equations, are a pair of…
Q: You are interested in estimating the size of the population of squirrels on the UC Davis campus,…
A: The population is the community of different species that live in the same area. The large…
Q: The discrete logistic function (the one you can solve with your calculator) has a time lag built in…
A: *Logistic growth takes place when a population growth rate decreases as population size reach…
Q: In the logistic model of population growth what are N and K and what happens if N>K and explain why.…
A: The number of people in a population (N) over time is used to determine the population growth rate…
Q: rare, small population of twenty-four jaguars in an isolated area. Despite abundant resources, the…
A: A survivorship curve is a graph showing the number or proportion of individuals surviving to each…
Q: What should decision makers at Camp Bow Wow to gain a competitive advantage over other area day…
A: Camp bow wow is the largest pet care franchise. Here in the question asking that to gain a…
Q: Do you think that such strict control methods are appropriate for population control
A: Yes.From my point of view It is the only way to Control Rape Abuse & Securing girls & women…
Q: Give an example of founder effect in the human population
A: The founder effect is the reduction in genetic variation that results when a small subset of a large…
Q: Please help me I need it!!!!Give two example of how Canli et al’s study lacks ecological validity.
A: Canli et al’s study was to to find out if the Amygdala is sensitive to varying degrees of emotional…
Q: What is effect on planning (including budgeting) on resource availability
A: Changes in the amount and availability of a given resource (e.g., less food) can cause changes in an…
Q: How does natural increase, natural decrease, equilibrium affects or influence the population and…
A: Typically, population refers to the number of people in a certain place, such as a city or town,…
Q: Why is education an important component for population control.
A: At a given time in a particular area, the total number of individuals of a species is termed as…
Q: An unusually high temperature may be lethal to some species in a population and this is an example…
A: Ecology is the study of interaction of organisms with one another and with the environment. Ecology…
Q: How can population pass through changes in age structure without changing in size?
A: A populace could be a particular gather of people, whether that bunch comprises a country or a…
Q: Limiting factors that have a greater impact as the population gets bigger are called ____ while…
A: A limiting factor can be defined as an environmental condition that limits the distribution and…
Q: Which of the following is often a characteristic of populations that are r-strategists? Choose All…
A: We have to identify a characteristic of populations that are r - strategist
Q: The Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model is incredibly closely related to Lotka-Volterra competition…
A: The correct answer is option B- Tilman's R* model.
Q: The mark-recapture method is used to estimate the population size of mountain yellow-legged frogs in…
A: The mark-recapture method is a useful tool for estimating the population size of mountain…
Q: True or false. The separation of populations due to the emergence of barriers is referred to as…
A:
Q: What implications (if any) for human population control might we draw from our knowledge of basic…
A: Introduction:Population ecology is the branch of ecology that helps in understanding the structure…
Q: If a population has a constant r = 0.3 Group of answer choices the per capita rate of population…
A: Exponential growth The accelerating pattern of increasing population size is defined as the…
Q: cept of trophy’s levels, including which types of organisms are found at each level, and why is this…
A: The trophic level is defined as the feeding level occupied by an organism in the food chain, food…
Q: Based on the data below, which of the following statements best describes an effect of population…
A: Population density is defined as the number of individuals found in a particular area.
Q: Give an example of how variety in a population can lead to resilience when environments change.
A: In a population the variation is the presence of different types of individuals of a species.…
Q: Consider the mathematical formulas for predator-prey population dynamics and the zero population…
A: Answer :- Option (A) is correct. - when dN/dt>rN-aNP
Q: Age is an example of interspecific variation. Group of answer choices True False
A: There are two terms, interspecific variation and intraspecific variation. These are two completely…
Q: (Number marked × total number recaptured)# recaptured with mark/Number marked × total number…
A: Given: The first sample- Initially captured and tagged = 10 rabbits The Second sample - Recaptured…
Q: According to Grimes model, which characteristics (life history traits) apply to individuals in the…
A: Grime's Triangle: According to Grime's only r(reproductive strategies) and k (competition…
Q: A type I survivorship curve is characterized by _______________. Question 31 options: A) low infant…
A: For a specific species or group, a survivorship curve is a graph that shows the number or proportion…
Q: Explain why we need to understand the population dynamics and its limiting factors
A: following is an explaination why we need to study population dynamics.
Q: What is the most important thing to prepare for as population increase
A: There are a number of issues that are important for the sustainability of a population's growth, but…
Q: If '+' sign is assigned to beneficial interaction, '-' sign to detrimental and '0' sign to neutral…
A: Introduction :- Individual organisms live together in an ecosystem and depend on one another. No…
Q: Bigger dogs will have more puppies than smaller dogs in a litter. What is the independent…
A: A scientific experiment consists of a set of steps designed to test a hypothesis. To correctly…
How can the "straight line instinct" lead to problems? Explain by giving two examples, one about human population growth and one that is not about human population growth.
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- What is the difference between additive and compensatory morality? What is the difference between top-down and bottom-up regulation of population size? please answer bothSuppose that in maroon-fronted parrots, the number of chicks born each year in a population is compared to the number of predators in the same area. Correlation coefficient = -0.1 Number of predators Describe the type and strength of the relationship between number of chicks and predators. positive, curvilinear, weakly correlated positive, linear, strongly correlated negative, linear, weakly correlated negative, curvilinear, strongly correlated negative, curvilinear, weakly correlated Number of parrot chicksWhile you are roller-blading around Lake Artemesia in Greenbelt, you notice a fascinating bark beetle on the trees. Glad for an excuse to catch your breath, you stop and observe that there are three different feeding behaviors in these beetles and you record the ratios of beetles with each of these behaviors. Being the biologist that you are, when you get home you dive into the literature and find the following genotypes are in the beetle population. BB (feeds under bark) 0.7 Bb (feeds on top of bark) 0.2 bb (feeds on leaves) 0.1 What are the allele frequencies and expected genotypic frequencies? Explain.
- The following are the concept of operant conditioning: Three techniques to increase response in operant conditioning are: a) Positive reinforcement b) Negative reinforcement c) Shaping Two techniques decreasing response in operant conditioning are: a) Punishment b) Extinction Direction: Explain each terms and give atleast 2 examples. Make your answers unique and thoughtful.Which form of conditioning is used most for behavior modification? Why does this form work better? Why would Classical Conditioning help someone in their daily life functioning? Which form of conditioning would you most likely see in a classroom setting? Create your own examples of each form of conditioning. Be sure to include the following information in your answer. In addressing classical conditioning: Identify UCS, UCR, NS, CS, and CR. Discuss any stimulus generalization that you observed. Discuss any extinction and spontaneous that occurred. In addressing operant conditioning: Identify negative and positive reinforcements and punishments. Label the schedule of reinforcement or punishment.Upon observing a golden eagle flying overhead, a prairie dog on "guard duty" gives a warning call to other members of the prairie dog community that are foraging. Which of the following statements best explains this situation? O The guard dog exhibits altruistic behavior that increases inclusive fitness. O The guard dog exhibits innate behavior that increases survivability. O The guard dog increases the relative fitness in the prairie dog population. O The guard dog has higher individual biological fitness than the total population.
- Using the following diagram, determine the value of the PA and P for this animal compared to the population. (You do not have to account for the mean as that is the line.) Ep = +5200 BV = +2300 GCV = -1500 Et= -1800 Phenotypic value (P-H) Producing ability (PA)Suppose that in maroon-fronted parrots, the number of chicks born each year in a population is compared to the number of predators in the same area. Correlation coefficient = -0.1 Number of predators From the correlation analysis, is there strong evidence that the number of predators affects the number of parrot chicks? Yes, because the number of chicks decreases as the number of predators increases. No, because the correlation coefficient is close to zero. Yes, because correlation analysis is used to determine the effect of one variable on another. No, because correlation analysis does not determine if there is a causal link between the two variables. Number of parrot chicksWhich of the following would have the largest capture efficiency in the Lotka-Volterra model of predator-victim interactions? A caterpillar eating a plant A bat eating mosquitoes A small tarantula wasp eating a much larger tarantula A killer whale eating a seal Which of the following is NOT an assumption of the Lotka-Volterra model of predator-victim interactions? Prey have limited resource availability No age, stage or size structure in the population Continuous population growth (no pulses or lags) Victims and predators encounter each other at random Predator is a complete specialist O O
- There are a wide range of potential costs and benefits of living in a group. Sometimes these costs and benefits can create tradeoffs with respect to optimal group size. The following graphs show two such factors – risk of disease (in red) and risk of predation (in black). Researchers can use these relationships to predict optimal group size (yellow star). Which of the following graphs is most consistent with what you would expect for these costs and benefits of group living?The cleaner fish, Labroides dimidiatus, uses visual cues to identify between different individual members within social groups. Kohda and colleagues looked at aggressive fish behaviours (rushing, bumping and biting) with other fish and images of themselves with and without mirrors. First, the scientists carried out a "dear enemy experiment" to see whether a cleaner fish habituated to a neighbour. Attack frequency (/1 hr) 30- 25- 20- 15- 10- 5- Glass 0- Day 1 n = 8 8 3 Toward the first opponent 8 2 8 4 8 5 6 6 6 7 600 6 9 6 10 8 Toward the second opponentGroup size reflects a balance between costs and benefits for members. Based on the figure, which of the following statements is false? 1 3 4 6 7 8 Group size Individual net benefit (benefit – costs)