Houghton Chemicals, which started operations one year ago, has two divisions: Alloys and Petro. Both divisions invest heavily in R&D, which is assumed to generate benefits for five years. R&D spending is made uniformly throughout the year. Houghton Chemicals has a cost of capital of 11 percent. Selected financial information for the two divisions (in thousands of dollars) for the year just completed follows: Alloys Petro Sales revenue $ 7,400 $5,500 Divisional income 777 Divisional investment 5,550 Current liabilities 160 200 R&D 945 7,000 200 300 Required: Evaluate the performance of the two divisions assuming Houghton Chemicals uses economic value added (EVA). Note: Enter your answers in thousands of dollars rounded to 1 decimal place. EVA of Alloys division EVA of Petro division Which division performed better? pue The Petro division performed better
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- The Best Manufacturing Company is considering a new investment. Financial projections for the investment are tabulated here. The corporate tax rate is 34 percent. Assume all sales revenue is received in cash, all operating costs and income taxes are paid in cash, and all cash flows occur at the end of the year. All net working capital is recovered at the end of the project. Investment Sales revenue Operating costs Depreciation Net working capital spending Net income Year O $27,000 Year 1 $ Cash flow 330 Year 1 $14,000 $14,500 3,000 6,750 380 280 a. Compute the incremental net income of the investment for each year. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) Year 2 Year 2 Year O $-27330 Year 3 3,100 3,200 6,750 6,750 430 330 3069 $15,000 $12,000 2,400 6,750 ? Year 1 $ Year 4 Year 3 b. Compute the incremental cash flows of the investment for each year. (Do not round intermediate calculations. A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign.) 3333 Year 4 $ Year 2 $ c. Suppose the…The Fleming Manufacturing Company is considering a new investment. Financial projections for the investment are tabulated below. The corporate tax rate is 25 percent. Assume all sales revenue is received in cash, all operating costs and income taxes are paid in cash, and all cash flows occur at the end of the year. All net working capital is recovered at the end of the project. Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Investment $ 34,000 Sales revenue $ 17,500 $ 18,000 $ 18,500 $ 15,500 Operating costs 3,700 3,800 3,900 3,100 Depreciation 8,500 8,500 8,500 8,500 Net working capital spending 400 450 500 400 ? a. Compute the incremental net income of the investment for each year. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) b. Compute the incremental cash flows of the investment for each year. (Do not round intermediate calculations. A…Xenold, Inc., manufactures and sells cooktops and ovens through three divisions: Home, Restaurant, and Specialty. Each division is evaluated as a profit center. Data for each division for last year are as follows (numbers in thousands): The income tax rate for Xenold, Inc., is 40 percent. Xenold, Inc., has two sources of financing: bonds paying 5 percent interest, which account for 25 percent of total investment, and equity accounting for the remaining 75 percent of total investment. Xenold, Inc., has been in business for over 15 years and is considered a relatively stable stock, despite its link to the cyclical construction industry. As a result, Xenold stock has an opportunity cost of 5 percent over the 4 percent long-term government bond rate. Xenolds total capital employed is 5.04 million (2,600,000 for the Home Division, 1,700,000 for the Restaurant Division, and the remainder for the Specialty Division). Required: 1. Prepare a segmented income statement for Xenold, Inc., for last year. 2. Calculate Xenolds weighted average cost of capital. (Round to four significant digits.) 3. Calculate EVA for each division and for Xenold, Inc. 4. Comment on the performance of each of the divisions.
- The Fleming Manufacturing Company is considering a new investment. Financial projections for the investment are tabulated below. The corporate tax rate is 23 percent. Assume all sales revenue is received in cash, all operating costs and income taxes are paid in cash, and all cash flows occur at the end of the year. All net working capital is recovered at the end of the project. Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Investment $ 27,000 Sales revenue $ 14,000 $ 14,500 $ 15,000 $ 12,000 Operating costs 3,000 3,100 3,200 2,400 Depreciation 6,750 6,750 6,750 6,750 Net working capital spending 330 380 430 330 ? a. Compute the incremental net income of the investment for each year. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)The Fleming Manufacturing Company is considering a new investment. Financial projections for the investment are tabulated below. The corporate tax rate is 22 percent. Assume all sales revenue is received in cash, all operating costs and income taxes are paid in cash, and all cash flows occur at the end of the year. All net working capital is recovered at the end of the project. Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Investment $ 41,000 Sales revenue $ 21,000 $ 21,500 $ 22,000 $ 19,000 Operating costs 4,400 4,500 4,600 3,800 Depreciation 10,250 10,250 10,250 10,250 Net working capital spending 470 520 570 470 ? a. Compute the incremental net income of the investment for each year. Year 1, Year 2, Year 3, Year 4 b. Compute the incremental cash flows of the investments for each year. Year 1, Year 2, Year 3, Year 4 c. Suppose the appropriate discount rate…An initial investment of $40,000 in Blue's Bunks is expected to pay off greatly-but not equally-in each of the next 5 years. The company expects a small increase in operating income in year 1 of $4,500, but then steadily larger improvements in profitability in years 2-5: $10,000, $21,875, $20,750, and $24,625, respectively. The year prior to this investment, the company's ARR was 9%, and its tax rate was 20%. What level of ARR does this projection provide? (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25%.) ARR 87.94 % Is it likely that the company will move forward with this investment? Yes
- You are asked to evaluate the following project for a corporation profitable ongoing operations. The required investment on January 1 of this year is $29,000. The firm will depreciate the investment at a CCA rate of 20 percent. The firm is in the 40 percent tax bracket. The price of the product on January 1 year 1 is $104 per unit. That price will stay constant in real terms. Labour costs is $14.00 per hour on January 1 year 1. Labour costs will increase by 1 percent per year in real terms after year 1. Energy costs will be $7.20 per physical unit on January 1 year 1; energy cost will increase at 2.5 percent per year in real terms after year 1. The inflation rate is 4.1 percent. The company sells all of its production in the year produced; revenue is received and costs are paid at year-end: Physical production, in units Labour input, in hours Energy input, physical units Year 1 150 1,080 180 Year 2 300 1,080 180 Year 3 350 1,080 180 Year 4 150 1,080 180 The risk-free nominal discount…Jefferson Memorial Hospital is an investment center as a division of Hospitals United. During the past year, Jefferson reported an after-tax income of $7 million. Total interest expense was $3,000,000, and the hospital tax rate was 30%. Total assets totaled $70 million, and non-interest-bearing current liabilities were $22,700,000. The required rate of return established by Jefferson is equal to 18% of invested capital. What is the residual income of Jefferson Memorial Hospital? Enter your answer in whole dollar. $_____Mr. Sy is the general manager of the XXX Division, and his performance is measured using the residual income method. Mr. Sy is reviewing the following forecasts to his division for the next year:Category AmountsWorking Capital P 1,800,000Revenue 30,000,000Plant and Equipment 17,200,000If the imputed interest charge is 15% and Mr. Sy wants to achieve a residual income of P2,000,000 what will costs (total expenses) have to be in order to achieve the targeted residual income?
- Database Systems is considering expansion into a new product line. Assets to support expansion will cost $890,000. It is estimated that Database can generate $1,860,000 in annual sales, with an 13 percent profit margin. What would net income and return on assets (investment) be for the year? (Input your return on assets answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) Net Income Return on assets 96Altoona Technologies, Inc. (ATI) has three divisions. ATI has a desired rate of return of 12.5 percent. The operating assets and income for each division are as follows: Operating Operating Divisions Assets Income $ 96,000 90,000 Printer $ 540,000 Copier 810,000 Fax 360,000 54,000 Total $1,710,000 $240,000 ATI headquarters has $120,000 of additional cash to invest in one of its divisions. The division managers have identified investment opportunities that are expected to yield the following ROls: Expected ROIS for Additional Investments Divisions Printer 14.0% Copier 13.0% Fax 12.0% Required a-1. Calculate the ROI for each division. a-2. Which division manager is currently producing the highest ROI? b. Based on ROI, which division manager would be most eager to accept the $120,000 of investment funds? c. Based on ROI, which division manager would be least likely to accept the $120,000 of investment funds? d. Which division offers the best investment opportunity for ATI? g. Calculate…An initial investment of $40,000 in Kingbird's Bunks is expected to pay off greatly-but not equally-in each of the next 5 years. The company expects a small increase in operating income in year 1 of $5,500, but then steadily larger improvements in profitability in years 2-5: $9,625, $21,000, $18,125, and $27,250, respectively. The year prior to this investment, the company's ARR was 9%, and its tax rate was 20%. What level of ARR does this projection provide? (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25%.) ARR % Is it likely that the company will move forward with this investment?