For the Year Ended 2020 (Expressed in $ million Assets Cash 90.00 Accounts Receivable 162.00 Inventory 378.00 Other current assets 13.50 Total current assets 643.50 Grass plant and equipment Less: Accumulated Depreciation 1,845.00 (517.50) $ 1.327 50 Net t plant and equipment
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Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
Compute for the ratio that measures the margin of sales of Nezuko Inc. is achieving? Format of answer: if answer is 10%, write here 10%
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- Dela Rosa Company Company The income statement for the year ended December 31, 2020, for Dela Rosa Company Comnany contains the following condensed information. Dela Rosa Company Company Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2X20 Sales revenue Cost of goods sold Operating expenses (excluding depreciation) Depreciation expense Loss on disposal of plant assets Income before income taxes Income tax expense Net income P6,583,000 P2,810,000 2,086,000 880,000 24.000 5,800.000 783,000 353,000 P430,000 The P24,000 loss resulted from selling equipment for P270,000 cash. The equipment was purchased at a cost of P750,000. The following balances are reported on Dela Rosa's comparative balance sheets at December 31, Dela Rosa Company Company Comparative Balance Sheets Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Accounts payable 2X20 P672,000 775,000 834,000 521,000 2X19 P130,000 610,000 867,000 501,000 Income tax expense of P353,000 represents the amount paid in 2020. Dividends declared and paid…Selected comparative financial statements of Korbin Company follow. KORBIN COMPANY Comparative Income Statements For Years Ended December 31 2021 2020 $ 442,035 $ 338,635 266,105 214,695 123,940 46,732 29,800 76,532 47,408 9,719 Sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit! Selling expenses Administrative expenses Total expenses Income before taxes Income tax expense Net income Assets Current assets Long-term investments Plant assets, net Total assets Liabilities and Equity Current liabilities Common stock Other paid-in capital Retained earnings KORBIN COMPANY Comparative Balance Sheets Sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit Selling expenses Administrative expenses Total expenses Income before taxes Income tax expense Net income Assets Current assets KORBIN COMPANY Common-Size Comparative Income Statements For Years Ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 2021 2020 Long-term investments Plant assets, net Total assets 175,930 62,769 39,783 102,552 73,378 13,648 $ 59,730 $ 37,689 Liabilities and…Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st December 2021 (Figures are in £000) Particulars XYZ ABC Sales 3,690 4,586 Less: Cost of Goods Sold (Including purchases) (2,146) (2,690) Gross Profit 1,544 1,896 Less: Selling & Distribution Expenses Less: Depreciation (1,103) (1,253) Earnings before Interest & Tax or Operating Profit 441 643 Less: Interest (225) (192) Earnings before Tax 216 451 Less: Taxes (86) (180) Earnings after Tax or Net Profit 130 271 Balance Sheet as at31st December 2021 (Figures are in £000) Assets XYZ ABC Fixed Assets 4,542 4,790 Current Assets Account Receivables 274 313 Inventory 654 702 Cash 140 163 Total Current Assets 1,068 1,178 Total Assets 5,610 5,968 Liabilities Capital 3,824 4,310 Long Term Debt 883 760 Current Liabilities Account Payables…
- The following information is available for Sunland Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2022: sales revenue $840,000, other revenues and gains $91,000, operating expenses $101,000, cost of goods sold $466,000, other expenses and losses $30,500, and preferred stock dividends $40,950. The company's tax rate was 20%, and it had 70,000 common shares outstanding during the entire year. (a) Your Answer Correct Answer Your answer is partially correct. Prepare a corporate income statement. (List other revenues before other expenses.)Sales Costs Other expenses Earnings before interest and taxes Interest paid Taxable income Taxes (21%) Net income Dividends Addition to retained earnings Current assets Cash CROSBY, INCORPORATED 2023 Income Statement Accounts receivable Inventory Total Total assets Assets Fixed assets Net plant and equipment EFN $ 21,340 44,280 98,960 $ 164,580 $ 430,000 $ 28,203 65,807 $ 594,580 $ 754,000 589,000 25,000 $ 140,000 21,000 CROSBY, INCORPORATED Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023 $ 119,000 24,990 $ 94,010 Liabilities and Owners' Equity Current liabilities Accounts payable Notes payable Total Long-term debt Owners' equity Common stock and paid-in surplus Accumulated retained earnings Total Total liabilities and owners' equity $ 55,500 14,700 $ 70,200 $ 137,000 $ 118,000 269,380 $ 387,380 $ 594,580 If the firm is operating at full capacity and no new debt or equity is issued, what is the external financing needed to support the 25 percent growth rate in sales? Note: Do not round…Kamulinda Company Limited (KCL) has provided the following financial information that relates to the year ended 31 December 2020: Statement of profit or loss Sales revenue Cost of sales Gross profit Administrative costs Distribution costs Operating profit Interest received Interest paid Profit before tax Taxation Profit after tax Shs '000' Assets: Non-current assets Accumulated depreciation Netbook value Investments Current assets: Inventory 250,400 (87,900) 162,500 (35,000) (50,000) 77,500 45,000 Shs '000' (25,000) 97,500 (20,000) 77,500 Statement of position as at 31 December: 2020 2019 Shs '000' Shs '000' 459,000 246,000 (125,000) (89,000) 334,000 157,000 76,000 156,000 100,000 Find current assets continued- Accounts receivable Cash at hand Cash at bank Total assets Equity and liabilities: Share capital Share premium Retained earnings Revaluation Non-current liabilities: Long term loan Current liabilities: Accounts payable Interest payable Tax Bank overdraft 24,450 65,000 655,450…
- Sound Break CorporationIncome and Retained Earnings StatementFor the year Ended December 31, 2020Net Sales P1,000,000Cost of Goods Sold:Inventory, Dec. 31, 2019 P250,000Purchases 720,000Total Goods Available P970,000Inventory 220,000 750,000Gross Margin on Sales P 250,000Selling and Administrative (including Depreciation of P20,000) 125,000Net Income before Tax P 125,000Provision for Income Tax 35,000Net Income for the Year P 90,000Retained Earnings, beginning 130,000Total P 220,000Dividends Paid 30,000Retained Earnings, December 31, 2020 P 190,000 Sound Break CorporationBALANCE SHEETDecember 31, 2019 and 2020 ASSETS 2019 2020Current Assets:Cash P 75,000 P 85,000Marketable Securities 25,000 25,000Trade Receivables, net 185,000 245,000Inventory, at cost 250,000 220,000Prepaid Expenses 15,000 10,000Total Current Assets P550,000 P585,000Property and Other Assets:Equipment, net P340,000 P320,000Other Assets 15,000 15,000Total Property and Other Assets P355,000 P335,000 Total Assets…Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Selected comparative financial statements of Korbin Company follow. Sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit Selling expenses Administrative expenses Total expenses Income before taxes Income tax expense Net income Assets Current assets KORBIN COMPANY Comparative Income Statements For Years Ended December 31 2021 2020 $ 481,724 $369,040 289,998 191,726 68,405 43,355 111,760 Long-term investments Plant assets, net Total assets Liabilities and Equity Current liabilities Assets Current assets Long-term investments Plant assets, net Total assets Common stock Other paid-in capital Retained earnings Total liabilities and equity Liabilities and Equity Current liabilities Common stock Other paid-in capital Retained earnings Total liabilities and equity 79,966 14,874 52,403 10,743 $ 65,092 $ 41,660 KORBIN COMPANY Comparative Balance Sheets December 31 233,233 135,807 50,928 32,476 83,404 2021 2020 $ 56,542 0…onnect Portion) i The preliminary 2024 income statement of Alexian Systems, Incorporated, is presented below. ALEXIAN SYSTEMS, INCORPORATED Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 ($ in millions, except earnings per share). Revenues and gains: Sales revenue Interest revenue Other income Total revenues and gains Expenses: Cost of goods sold Selling and administrative expense Income tax expense Total expenses Net Income Earnings per share $ 540 19 137 696 285 191 55 531 $ 165 $16.50 Saved Additional information: 1. Selling and administrative expense includes $42 million in restructuring costs. 2. Included in other income is $130 million in income from a discontinued operation. This consists of $90 million in operating income and a $40 million gain on disposal. The remaining $7 million is from the gain on sale of investments. 3. Cost of Goods Sold in 2024 includes an increase of $10 million to correct an understatement of Cost of Goods Sold in 2023. The amount is material.…
- Sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit Selling expenses Administrative expenses Total expenses Income before taxes. Income tax expense Net income Assets Current assets Long-term investments Plant assets, net Total assets Sin Comparative Income Statements For Years Ended December 31 2021 $ 420,027 252,856 167,171 59,644 37,802 97,446 69,725 12,969 $ 56,756 Liabilities and Equity Current liabilities Common stock Other paid-in capital Retained earnings Total liabilities and equity Assets Current assets Long-term investments Plant assets, net. Total assets Liabilities and Equity Current liabaties Common stock Other paid-in capital Retained earnings Total liabilities and equity 2020 $ 321,775 202,718 KORBIN COMPANY Comparative Balance Sheets December 31 2021 119,057 44,405 28,316 72,721 46,336 9,499 $ 36,837 $ 55,286 0 102,674 $ 157,960 2020 3. Complete the below table to calculate the balance sheet data in trend percents with 2019 as answers to 2 decimal places.) 111.77 % 0.00 $ 37,003 700…LAG Network Inc.'s balance sheet and income statement are as follows: LAG Network Inc. Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2023 Sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit Operating expenses: Depreciation expense Other expenses Total operating expenses Profit from operations Income taxes Profit Assets $ 25,200 215,800 LAG Network Inc. Comparative Balance Sheet Information $ 920,600 548,200 $372,400 241,000 $ 131,400 14,600 $ 116,800 December 31 2023 2022 Cash Accounts receivable $ 81,110 $ 52,800 Merchandise inventory Equipment Accumulated depreciation Total assets Liabilities and Equity 40,400 287,790 36,800 235,800 $ 491,900 Accounts payable Income taxes payable Common shares Retained earnings $ 23,200 3,600 355,000 110,100 146,400 (63,800) 136,800 (38,600) $ 423,600 $ 35,800 2,200 349,500 36,100 Total liabilities and equity $ 491,900 $ 423,600 Additional information regarding LAG Network Inc.'s activities during 2023: a. Equipment is purchased for $9,600 cash. b. 2,200 common…Selected comparative financial statements of Korbin Company follow. Comparative Income Statements For Years Ended December 31 Sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit Selling expenses Administrative expenses Total expenses Income before taxes Income tax expense Net income KORBIN COMPANY Assets Current assets Long-term investments Plant assets, net Total assets KORBIN COMPANY Comparative Balance Sheets Liabilities and Equity Current liabilities Assets Current assets Long-term investments Plant assets, net Total assets 2021 2020 2019 $ 483,981 $ 370,769 $ 257,300 291,357 234,326 164,672 192,624 136,443 92,628 68,725 33,964 43,558 21,356 112,283 80,341 14,943 $ 65,398 $ 41,856 Liabilities and Equity Current liabilities Common stock Other paid-in capital Retained earnings Total liabilities and equity December 31 2021 $ 57,843 0 51,166 32,628 83,794 52,649 10,793 $ 23,890 66,000 $ 20,253 Common stock 66,000 Other paid-in capital 8,250 Retained earnings 41,423 Total liabilities and equity $…