For reaction                  Na2CO3(s) + 2HC(g) -> NaCl(s) + CO2(g) -> H20(l) ΔH is -144.1 KJ. What is ΔU?

Q: the following reaction 2 NO (g) +  O2 (g) -> 2 NO2 (g) Horxn = -12 kJ and Sorxn = -146 J/K. a.…

A: Given-> 2NO(g) + O2(g) ---> 2NO2(g) ∆H°rxn = -12 KJ = -12000 J (1 KJ = 1000J) ∆S°rxn = -146J/K…

Q: Using Thermochemical Data, calculate ΔS for the following reaction. Is entropy increasing or…

A: ANSWER IS

Q: (Q71) Consider the hydrogenation of ethene to form ethane that occurs according to the following…

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Q: 1. The magnitude of any enthalpy change depends on the conditions of temperature, pressure and state…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three subparts for…

Q: The U.S. requires automobile fuels to contain a renewable component. The fermentation of glucose…

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Q: After a snowfall the snow compacts and when the sun shines on it, it sublimes readily.  What is the…

A: Given :  After a snowfall the snow compacts and when the sun shines on it, it sublimes readily.…

Q: Calculate ΔG°rxn (in kJ) for a reaction where ΔH°= +63 kJ, ΔS°= +675 J/K, and T = 298 K

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Q: Two systems, each composed of two particles represented by circles, have 20 J of total energy. Which…

A: The system which has greater entropy has to be given and the reason has to be explained.

Q: Of the following, which system shows a decrease in entropy? A CHJOH (ACH3OH (g) B. NaCI (s- Na (ag)…

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Q: The heat of vaporization of carbon disulfide, CS2, at 25 C is 27.2 Kj/mol. What is the entrophy…

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Q: If a process is exothermic and not spontaneous, then what must be true?     ∆S 0   ∆H > 0   ∆H…

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Q: 2 ClO2 (g)   +  2 TiCl4 (l)    →     2 TiO2 (s)   +   5 Cl2 (g)         Delta H =  – 343.8 kJ when…

A: Please have a look on the solutiion:

Q: The molar entropies of methane and carbon dioxide at 25°C are 186.6 and 213.8 J/mol·K, respectively.…

A: The molar entropy in terms of microstates can be expressed as,…

Q: Spontaneous Process Q: consider the vaporization of liquid water at 1 atmosphere. 1. Is the process…

A: Spontaneous process :-  A process is said to be spontaneous if it takes place by itself without the…

Q: 6.) The diagram below shows the deposition of iodine vapor at room temperature. Which statement is…

A: The ordered system is the indication of low entropy. While less orderliness is the indication of an…

Q: Which of the following statements correctly describe the second law of thermodynamics? I. Heat will…

A: Second  law of thermodynamics

Q: Consider the reaction2HBr(g) + Cl2(g)2HCl(g) + Br2(g)for which H° = -81.10 kJ and S° = -1.200 J/K at…

A: All feasible reactions occurring in nature are either enthalpy/entropy driven or both. When heat…

Q: 21. Consider the following reaction.  CH4 + 2O2 -> 2H2O + CO2      ΔH = -890 kJ/mol If 45 g of…

A: Consider the following reaction.  CH4 + 2O2 -> 2H2O + CO2      ΔH = -890 kJ/molHere combustion of…

Q: For the chemical system: KOH + HBr → KBĽ¢ + H,O + 45 kJ (aq) (aq) (1) which of the following is…

A: KOH (s) + HBr (aq) ------> KBr(aq) + H2O(l) +45 kJ

Q: Consider the decomposition of liquid benzene, C6H6(l), togaseous acetylene, C2H2(g):C6H6(l)…

A: a) C6H6(l) -----> 3 C2H2(g) ΔH = +630 kJ  the enthalpy change for the reverse reaction  3 C2H2(g)…

Q: Q2.) For a particular reaction, ΔH = -32 kJ and ΔS = -90 J/K . Assume that ΔH and ΔS do not vary…

A: Given : ΔH = -32 kJ  ΔS = -90 J/K 1) To calculate Temperature at which  ΔG=0  ΔG = ΔH  - TΔS ΔG=0…

Q: Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) decomposes to water and oxygen at constant pressure by the following…

A: Since from the given reaction we can say that when 2 moles (2 because in reaction coefficient of…

Q: Suppose that a house and its exterior are both initially at 31 °C. Sometime after the air…

A: Spontaneous process is one which proceeds on its own and does not require any external assistance.…

Q: For a reaction, Delta H = -145 kJ and Delta S = 220 J. Is the reaction spontaneous? O Always O At…

A: We know ; ∆G = ∆H - T∆S When the Value of ∆G is negative , then the Reaction is spontaneous . &…

Q: (6: 2 pts): What is the second law of thermodynamics? How are ice freezing and water boiling…

A: The second law of themodynamic: The entropy of the surroundings increases by an amount equal to the…

Q: (a) Consider the following chemical reaction: 3Fe2O3(s) + CO(g) → 2Fe3O4(s) + CO2(g) ΔH = ? Use…

A: Given: The thermochemical data, 4Fes + 3O2g → 2Fe2O3s                      ∆H° = -1652 kJ/mol…

Q: value for ΔrS°, in units of J K-1‑mol-1 at 25 °C?

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Q: 2 O3(g) → 3 O2(g) ΔS∘∘ = 137.4 J/K; ΔH∘∘ = −285.4 kJ Calculate ΔG∘∘ at 55°C and determine…

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Q: At what temperature would you expect a reaction to become spontaneous that has ΔH=234 kJ and ΔS=234…

A: Given that, for a given reaction, the enthalpy changes and entropy changes as follows --- Enthalpy…

Q: Two systems, each composed of two particles represented by circles, have 20 J of total energy. Which…

A: Given data : Two systems, each compound of two particles , represented by the circkes have 20 J of…

Q: 4. Find the standard molar enthalpy for the reaction C(s) + % O2(g) – CO(g) C(s) + 02(g) – cOo2(g)…

A: The enthalpy of the reaction is considered as the state function that is it depends only on the…

Q: The heats of the following reactions at 25°C are: Na(s) + 1/2Cl,(g) → NaCl(s) AH° = - 98230 cal…

A: The heat of the reaction is the energy that is released or absorbed when chemicals compounds are…

Q: Given ΔHrxn = -98.9 kJ and ΔSrxn = - 94.0 J/K at 25 oC for the combination reaction of sulfur…

A: Answer:- This question is answered by using the simple concept of calculation of Standard Gibbs free…

Q: In which of the following processes does the entropy of the system decrease? Select one: H2(g) +…

A: > In a chemical reaction if gaseous moles increases than entropy increase. > for gases if…

Q: Consider the reaction2HBr(g) + Cl2(g)= 2HCl(g) + Br2(g)for which H° = -81.10 kJ and S° = -1.200 J/K…

A: 1) since  S° = -1.200 J/K for the reaction of 2 moles of HBr  Hence for the reaction of 1 mole of…

Q: When 4.04 g of solid NH4NO3 dissolves in 50.0 g of water at 26.0°C in a calorimeter, the temperature…

A: Given that: Weight of NH4NO3 = 4.04 g  Heat (q) = 1.29 kj  Molar mass of NH4NO3 = 80 g/mole Enthalpy…

Q: Consider the following chemical reaction for the formation of nitrogen dioxide:2 NO(g) + O₂(g) → 2…

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Q: Which of the following processes is both exothermic (at 1 atm) and spontaneous? A) Sublimation of…

A: The process which is both exothermic and spontaneous is condensation of water at 99.5°C.

Q: The standard enthalpy change for the following reaction is -224 kJ at 298 K. Hg(l) + Cl2(g) ->…

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Q: For a particular reaction, AH = -46.7 kJ and AS =-123.8 J/K. Assuming these values change very…

A: ∆H°=-46.7KJ ∆S°=-123.8J/K ∆H°-T∆S°=0

Q: .) Which of the following processes are spontaneous and which are nonspontaneous: (a) the ripening…

A: The following processes are spontaneous, and which are (a) the ripening of a banana, (b)…

Q: 3..HClO3 + CaCO3 Is this reaction spontaneous? Why or why not?

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Q: Consider the decomposition of liquid benzene, C6H61l2, togaseous acetylene, C2H21g2:C6H61l2 ¡ 3…

A: Decomposition reactions are one in which the reactants get splits into one or more than one…

Q: Calculate ΔH° for the process Sb(s) + 52Cl2(g) ⟶ SbCl5(s) from the following information: Sb(s)…

A: According to the Hess’s law of Constant heat Summation, regardless of the number of steps or stages…

Q: If a process is exothermic and not spontaneous, then what must not be true? a) AG>0 b) AH0 d) AS<0

A: For exothermic process, ΔH &lt; 0 For non spontaneous process, ΔG &gt; 0

Q: Consider the decomposition of liquid benzene, C6H6(l), to gaseous acetylene, C2H2(g): ⅓C6H6(l) --->…

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Q: Which of the following results in a decrease in the entropy of the system? Group of answer choices…

A: Since we know that Entropy depends upon on the number of moles of gas molecules on products side and…

Q: In the presence of excess oxygen, methane gas burns in a constant-pressure system to yield carbon…

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Q: Calculating ΔG under Nonstandard Conditions What is the free energy change for the process shown…

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Q: 11. For which of the following reactions will the entropy of the system decrease? A. 2 NH3(g) …

A: Gas has more entropy than liquid which have more entropy than solid. In the above reaction D. there…