For fully-developed laminar flow through a pipe with ra- dius R, the fluid velocity is very accurately modeled as V = (Ur, Ug, U₂) = (0,0,u₂), with the axial component of velocity given by U₂ (r) = Uc = uc [1 − (7)²], - MF "c where ue is the fluid speed at the center of the pipe, r = 0. Compare the momentum flux for the laminar flow velocity distribution, uz (r), with that for a uniform How having (constant) speed uave = Uc/2, recalling that the momentum flux through a control surface is given by pV (V - ñ) dA. Ө Answer: |MF|lam = |MF|ave

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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For fully-developed laminar flow through a pipe with ra-
dius R, the fluid velocity is very accurately modeled as
V = (Ur, Up, U₂) = (0,0, uz), with the axial component of
velocity given by
Ө
where ue is the fluid speed at the center of the pipe, r = 0).
Compare the momentum flux for the laminar flow velocity distribution, uz (r), with that for a uniform
flow having (constant) speed uave = uc/2, recalling that the momentum flux through a control surface
is given by
U₂(7) = uc [1 − (77)²],
z
MF
√ PV (V - ñ) dA.
Answer: |MF|lam = |MF|ave
Transcribed Image Text:For fully-developed laminar flow through a pipe with ra- dius R, the fluid velocity is very accurately modeled as V = (Ur, Up, U₂) = (0,0, uz), with the axial component of velocity given by Ө where ue is the fluid speed at the center of the pipe, r = 0). Compare the momentum flux for the laminar flow velocity distribution, uz (r), with that for a uniform flow having (constant) speed uave = uc/2, recalling that the momentum flux through a control surface is given by U₂(7) = uc [1 − (77)²], z MF √ PV (V - ñ) dA. Answer: |MF|lam = |MF|ave
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