Figure 34-3 PRICE LEVEL aaa" LRAS B Y, Y₂ QUANTITY OF OUTPUT SRAS. SRAS AD Refer to Figure 34-3. In Figure 34-3, point B represents a short-run equilibrium and a long-run equilibrium. short-run equilibrium, and Point A represents a long-run equilibrium. long-run equilibrium, and Point A represents a short-run equilibrium. long-run equilibrium, and Point C represents a short-run equilibrium.
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- PROCE aaa P. Graph (a) 99₂ QUANTITY MC ATC PRICE a Point Y is a long-run equilibrium point. Ob. Point W is a long-run equilibrium point. Oe. Point Z is a long-run equilibrium point. Od. Points W, Y, and Z are short-run equilibria points. á P₂ P₁ Graph (b) 0, 0, 0, 0₂ QUANTITY Refer to Figure 14-7. Assume that the market starts in equilibrium at point W in graph (b) and that graph (a) illustrates the cost curves facing individual firms. Suppose that demand increases from Dg to D1. Which of the following statements is not correct?Dr. D. is a critic of standard microeconomic analysis.In one of his frequent tirades, he was heard tosay, ‘‘Take the argument for upward-sloping,long-run supply curves. This is a circular argumentif I ever heard one. Long-run supply curves aresaid to be upward sloping because input pricesrise when firms hire more of them. And that occursbecause the long-run supply curves for theseinputs are upward sloping. Hence, the argumentboils down to ‘long-run supply curves are upwardsloping because other supply curves are upwardsloping.’ What nonsense!’’ Does Dr. D. have apoint? Explain clearly.A tuition agency hires tutors to teach students. The following table displays how total outputincreases as tutors increase.No. of Tutors 1 2 3 4 5Total No. ofStudents4 10 18 24 3Tutors cost $50 each regardless of how many students each tutor has. The agency paid $500 in non-refundablemarketing fees to set up the business as a fix cost. In the short run, considering the shut-down condition, whatis the lowest price per student Tom’s tuition agency can charge? Explain your answer.
- Refer to the information provided in Figure 11.8 below to answer the questions that follow. LRAS AS AD AD AD * Yo Y Acawgate output ($ billion) Figure 11.8 in the short run and to Point in the long run. Refer to Figure 11.8. If the economy is at Point A currently producing Yoand the Zfactors decrease, the economy will move to Point Select one: O aC 8 Ob.E D O d.D E PHoalevelA market is in long-run equilibrium and firms inthis market have identical cost structures. Supposedemand in this market decreases. Describe whathappens to the profit-maximizing output quantityfor individual firms as the market leaves and thenreturns to long-run equilibrium.Tips ips The following graph plots daily cost curves for a firm operating in the competitive market for instant pots. 100 PRICE (Dollars per instant pot) 8888 2 2 2 2 10 o ATC AVC MC ㅁㅁ 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Thousands of instant pots) Using the following table, for each price level, calculate the optimal quantity of units for the firm to produce. Using the data from the graph to determine the firm's total variable cost, calculate the profit or loss associated with producing that quantity. Assume that if the firm is indifferent between producing and shutting down, it will choose to produce. (Hint: Select purple points [diamond symbols] on the graph to receive exact average variable cost information.) Price (Dollars per instant pot) Quantity (Instant pots) Total Revenue (Dollars) Fixed Cost (Dollars) Variable Cost (Dollars) Profit (Dollars) 25.00 1,600,000 70.00 1,600,000 100.00 1,600,000 If the firm shuts down, it must incur its fixed costs (FC) in the short run. In…
- The following discussion describes a new inventorysystem used by J. C. Penney39:In an industry where the goal is rapid turnaroundof merchandise, J.C. Penney stores now holdalmost no extra inventory of house-brand shirts.Less than a decade ago, Penney would have storedthousands of them in warehouses across the U.S.,tying up capital and slowly going out of style.The entire program is designed and operated byTAL Apparel Ltd., a closely held Hong Kong shirtmaker. TAL collects point-of-sale data for Penney’sshirts directly from its stores in North America foranalysis through a computer model it designed.The Hong Kong company then decides how manyshirts to make, and in what styles, colors, andsizes. The manufacturer sends the shirts directlyto each Penney store, bypassing the retailer’swarehouses and corporate decision makers. a. Discuss how this case illustrates the concept ofthe opportunity cost of capital.b. How does this innovation also help in demandmanagement?The following table shows some of the short run costs for the American Paper Co Fill the blanks in the following table (Hint - Total Fixed Costs remain the same across all levels of output for any firm). Tell me the steps that you took to fill in the blanks. Output (Q) 1 2 3 4 AVC lall 9 TFC AFC 10 10 10 10 10 5 3.33 2.5 ATC 15 | 16 18 TC Legend : AVC - Average Variable Costs; AFC - Average Fixed Costs; ATC - Average Total Costs; TC - Total Costs; MC - Marginal Costs. Our fixed cost is 10 for all of the four outputs MC XXXX OCGains from Trade - End of Chapter Problem Between 2016 and 2017, Nintendo produced 2.3 million NES Classic Edition mini consoles that sold out almost immediately as they arrived at stores. The retail price of the mini console was $59.99. However, if you were to check eBay at the time, you would see that people were buying the units for $250 each from scalpers. a. The price of $250 tells scalpers O they should continue to buy the console at the store and resell it on eBay for a higher price. they should keep the consoles they have already purchased and hang onto to them, as they will be considered antiques someday. they should no longer buy and resell the consoles because the price on eBay is too high to make a profit. b. Upon observing that the only way to obtain the gaming console is to buy it on eBay for $250, a consumer might do which of the following? Select all that apply. Consider buying another type of gaming console that is cheaper. Approach a family member about sharing the…
- Q Search thi 9. The fong-run supply curve in different cost industries The following graph shows the market for orange juice. Initially, the market is in a long-run equiibrium, Suppose that a change in tastes resulted in a leftward shift in demand. On the following graph, shift the demand or supply curve to reflect this change in tastes. Then use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate the new short-run equilibrium. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther.ull touch LTE 10:08 PM O O 37% O A docs.google.com What is the relationship between a perfectly competitive firm's marginal cost curve and its short-run supply curve? * The marginal cost curve of a perfectly competitive firm is the firm's short-run supply curve at the point where price is less than average variable cost. The marginal cost curve of a perfectly competitive firm is the firm's short-run supply curve at the point where price is equal to or greater than average variable cost. The marginal cost curve of a perfectly competitive firm is the firm's short-run supply curve at all points. The two are unrelated Page 4 of 5 Вack NextBased on your answers to the WipeOut Ski Company in Exercise 7.3, now imagine a situation where the firm produces a quantity of 5 units that it sells for a price of 25 each. What will be the companys profits or losses? How can you tell at a glance whether the company is making or losing money at this price by looking at average cost? At the given quantity and price, is the marginal unit produced adding to profits?
