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- Figure 31-3 On the following graph, MS represents the money supply and MD represents money demand. VALUE OF MONEY 0.6 0.45 5000 MS. MS. 9000 QUANTITY OF MONEY MO Refer to Figure 31-3. At the end of the first year, the relevant money-supply curve was the one labeled MS]. At the end of the second year, the relevant money-supply curve was the one labeled MS2. Assuming the economy is always in equilibrium, what was the economy's approximate inflation rate for the second year? 8.3 percent -33 percent 33 percent -25 percentAssume that Elike raises $5,000 in cash from a yard sale and deposits the cash in his checkingaccount at the Bank of Uchenna. By how much does the money supply immediately change as aresult of like's deposit?In the graph, MS represents the money supply and MD represents money demand. The vertical axis is the value of money measured as 1/P and the horizontal axis is the quantity of money. Money Supply 0.61 0.4 MD: - MD, 5000 Refer to Figure 30-2. If the relevant money-demand curve is the one labeled MD2, then the equilibrium value of money is 1.6 and the equilibrium price level cannot be determined from the graph. 0.61 and the equilibrium price level is 1.6. 1.6 and the equilibrium price level is 0.61. 061 ond t+he oauilibrium prino lavaleonnat be datarmined fram the gronh
- The figure to the right depicts the market for money. Show the appropriate change in the money supply that would cause an increase in interest rates. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, show the appropriate change in the money supply. Label it M. 2.) Using the point drawing tool, indicate the new equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money. Label it '2'. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. Interest Rate, i MS + MS2 Ma Quantity of Money, M ($ billions)Rate of interest (%) 16 14 12 10 00 6. 4 2 0 40 80 B 120 160 200 Quantity of investment 144 240 280Suppose that the economy has the following money supply and demand equations: Money Supply: M = 8000Money Demand: M= 10,000 – 40,000rwhere money is in billions of dollars and interest rates, r , is written as a decimal(e.g., an interest rate of 10% would be written as .1 in the equation).A. Determine the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money.B. What will happen in the money market if the interest rate is currently 10%?
- Suppose that the economy has the following money supply and demand equations: Money Supply: M = 8000Money Demand: M= 10,000 – 40,000rwhere money is in billions of dollars and interest rates, r , is written as a decimal(e.g., an interest rate of 10% would be written as .1 in the equation).A. Determine the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money.B. What will happen in the money market if the interest rate is currently 10%?What is the amount of excess supply of or excess demand for money?C. Show in graph that at this interest rate (10%) there is disequilibrium in themoney market.2. Assume that a particular bank has excess reserves of Php800,000 and checkabledeposits of Php1,500,000. If the reserve ratio is 20%, what is the size of the bank’sactual reserves?3. Suppose that GRAB Bank is a newly created bank in your hometown. Consider thefollowing transactions: Owners of the bank sold shares of stocks to the public (which includes owners’equity) amounting to P1,000,000. To fully…Suppose the money market for some hypothetical economy is given by the following graph, which plots the money demand and money supply curves. Assume the central bank in this economy (the Fed) foxes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level increases from 90 to 105. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to show the impact of an increase in the overall price level on the market for money. ? INTEREST RATE (Percent) 2 10 Money Supply Morey Demand 60 10 MONEY (Billions of dollars) 100 120 Money Demand The following graph plots the aggregate demand curve for this economy. BT Money Supply Following the price level increase, the quantity of money demanded at the initial interest rate of 6% will be supplied by the Fed at this interest rate. As a result, individuals will attempt to bonds and other interest-bearing assets, and bond issuers will realize that they is restored in the money market at an interest rate of [ than the quantity of money their money holdings. In order to…Suppose there is some hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the $0.50 they have left over. The following graph plots the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD₂). Suppose now that the government increases its purchases by $3.5 billion. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD₂) after the multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD₂) is parallel to AD₁. You can see the slope of AD₁ by selecting it on the following graph. ? PRICE LEVEL 116 114 CATE 112 110 108 106 104 102 100 100 12 A AD₁ 9 10 102 104 106 108 110 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) 112 Money Supply N 114 116 The following graph plots equilibrium in the money market at an interest rate of 6% and a quantity of money equal to $60 billion. þ † Show the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate by shifting one or both of the curves on the following…
- Explain the relationship between the value of money and the price level as illustrated in the following hypothetical model. MS represents the money supply and MD represents total demand for money. When the supply of money increases from MS, to MS2 the price level increases from a price level of two to four. The value of the money, however, decreases from ½ to 4. Value of Money, 1/P Price Level P MS1 MS2 1 1 3/4 1.33 1/2 1/4 MD 2. 4.1.25 MS, 1.00 Money Demand 0.75 MS2 0.50 0.25 3 4 QUANTITY OF MONEY (Billions of dollars) , therefore the equilibrium price level is According to your graph, the equilibrium value of money is Now, suppose that the Fed increases the money supply from the initial level of $2.5 billion to $4 billion. In order to increase the money supply, the Fed can use open market operations to the public. Use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot the new money supply ( MS2 ). Immediately after the Fed changes the money supply from its initial equilibrium level, the quantity of money supplied is than the quantity of money demanded at the initial equilibrium. This expansion in the money supply will people's demand for goods and services. In the long run, since the economy's ability to produce goods and services has not changed, the prices of goods and services will and the value of money will VALUE OF MONEYThe following table gives the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P), the money demand schedule. In the following table, fill in the column labeled Value of Money. Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) 0.80 1.00 1.33 2.00 Now consider the relationship between the quantity of money that people demand and the price level. The lower the price level, the required to complete transactions, and the money people will want to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. Assume that the Federal Reserve initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $3.5 billion. VALUE OF MONEY 8 Use the orange line (square symbol) to plot the initial money supply (MS) set by the Fed. Then, referring to the previous table, use the blue connected points (circle symbol) to graph the money demand curve. 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 Quantity of Money Demanded (Billions of dollars) 1.5 2.0 3.5 0.50 025 0 7.0 3 QUANTITY OF MONEY (Billions of dollars) 7 101 MS, Money Demand M money ?