Figure 20.2: IS Curve Rel IS3 IS IS2 ISS IS is the IS curve without accounting for the interest rate gap between the US and the rest of the world is the IS curve that includes the interest rate gap. Consider Figure 20.2. If, then, a. IS 3: IS 5 b. IS 1: IS 5 C. IS 5; IS 1 d. IS 2; IS 5 e. IS 1; IS 3
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- The following graphs depict the market for loanable funds and the relationship between the real interest rate and the level of net capital outflow (NCO) measured in terms of the Mexican currency, the peso. The Market for Loanable Funds in Mexico Mexican Net Capital Outflow 6 Supply 4 3 2 NCO Demand -1 -2 0 1 2 3 4 LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of pesos) 1 2 3 4 NET CAPITAL OUTFLOW (Billions of pesos) -2 -1 6 7 8 -4 -3 -2 5 6 Complete the first row of the table to reflect the state of the markets in Mexico. Real Interest Rate Net Capital Outflow (NCO) (Percent) (Billions of pesos) Initial state After capital flight REAL INTEREST RATE (Percent) REAL INTEREST RATE (Percent)2. The following table contains data for a hypothetical closed economy that uses the dollar as its currency.5. What are the three categories of transactions in the balance of payments? Give an example of each.
- 3. Consider the following classical economy: Desired consumption Desired investment Government purchases Net exports Real exchange rate Full-employment output C=300+0.5Y-200r Id=200-300r G=100 NX-150-0.1Y-0.5e e=20+600r Y = 900 In this economy, the real interest rate does not devi- ate from the foreign interest rate. a. What are the equilibrium values of the real interest rate, the real exchange rate, consumption, invest- ment, and net exports? b. Now, suppose that full-employment output increases to 940. What are the equilibrium values of the real interest rate, the real exchange rate, consumption, investment, and net exports?Economics Consider a hypothetical open economy. The following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow in this economy, where the currency is the U.S. dollar. Assume that the economy is currently experiencing a balanced government budget. Real Interest Rate National Saving Domestic Investment Net Capital Outflow (Percent) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 7 60 30 -10 6 55 40 -5 5 50 50 0 4 45 60 5 3 40 70 10 2 35 80 15 Given the information in the preceding table, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand for loanable funds. Next, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the supply of loanable funds. Finally, use the black point (cross symbol) to indicate the equilibrium in this market.The following graphs depict the market for loanable funds and the relationship between the real interest rate and the level of net capital outflow (NCO) measured in terms of the Mexican currency, the peso. The Market for Loanable Funds in MexicoDemandSupply012345678987654321REAL INTEREST RATE (Percent)LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of pesos)Demand Supply Mexican Net Capital OutflowNCO-4-3-2-10123456987654321REAL INTEREST RATE (Percent)NET CAPITAL OUTFLOW (Billions of pesos)NCO Complete the first row of the table to reflect the state of the markets in Mexico. Real Interest Rate Net Capital Outflow (NCO) (Percent) (Billions of pesos) Initial state After capital flight Now, suppose that Mexico experiences a sudden bout of political turmoil, which causes world financial markets to become uneasy. Because people now view Mexico as unstable, they decide to pull some of their assets out of Mexico and put them into more…
- Consider a hypothetical open economy. The following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow in this economy, where the currency is the U.S. dollar. Assume that the economy is currently experiencing a balanced government budget. Real Interest Rate National Saving Domestic Investment Net Capital Outflow (Percent) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 7 45 25 -10 6 40 30 -5 5 35 35 0 4 30 40 5 3 25 45 10 2 20 50 15 3. Effects of a government budget deficit Consider a hypothetical open economy. The following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow in this economy, where the currency is the U.S. dollar. Assume that the economy is currently experiencing a balanced government budget. Real Interest Rate National…Consider a hypothetical open economy. The following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow in this economy, where the currency is the U.S. dollar. Assume that the economy is currently experiencing a balanced government budget. Real Interest Rate National Saving Domestic Investment Net Capital Outflow (Percent) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 7 50 20 -10 6 45 30 -5 5 40 40 4 35 50 30 60 10 2 25 70 15 Given the information in the preceding table, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand for loanable funds. Next, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the supply of loanable funds. Finally, use the black point (cross symbol) to indicate the equilibrium in this market. Market for Loanable Funds 10 Demand 8 Supply Equilibrium 2 20 40 60 80 100 QUANTITY OF LOANABLE FUNDS REAL INTEREST RATEConsider a hypothetical open economy. The following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow in this economy, where the currency is the U.S. dollar. Assume that the economy is currently experiencing a balanced government budget. Real Interest Rate National Saving Domestic Investment Net Capital Outflow (Percent) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 7 50 25 -15 6 45 35 -10 5 40 45 -5 4 35 55 0 3 30 65 5 2 25 75 10 Given the information in the preceding table, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand for loanable funds. Next, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the supply of loanable funds. Finally, use the black point (cross symbol) to indicate the equilibrium in this market. Market for Loanable FundsDemandSupplyEquilibrium0204060801001086420REAL INTEREST RATEQUANTITY OF LOANABLE FUNDS…
- Consider a hypothetical open economy. The following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow in this economy, where the currency is the U.S. dollar. Assume that the economy is currently experiencing a balanced government budget. Real Interest Rate National Saving Domestic Investment Net Capital Outflow (Percent) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 7 60 25 -10 6 55 30 -5 5 50 35 0 4 45 40 5 3 40 45 10 2 35 50 15 Given the information in the preceding table, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand for loanable funds. Next, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the supply of loanable funds. Finally, use the black point (cross symbol) to indicate the equilibrium in this market. On the following graph, plot the relationship between the real…Consider a hypothetical open economy. The following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow in this economy, where the currency is the U.S. dollar. Assume that the economy is currently experiencing a balanced government budget. Real Interest Rate National Saving Domestic Investment Net Capital Outflow (Percent) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 7 40 25 -15 6 35 30 -10 5 30 35 -5 4 25 40 0 3 20 45 5 2 15 50 10 Given the information in the preceding table, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand for loanable funds. Next, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the supply of loanable funds. Finally, use the black point (cross symbol) to indicate the equilibrium in this market.Consider a hypothetical open economy. The following table presents data on the relationship between various real interest rates and national saving, domestic investment, and net capital outflow in this economy, where the currency is the U.S. dollar. Assume that the economy is currently experiencing a balanced government budget. Real Interest Rate National Saving Domestic Investment Net Capital Outflow (Percent) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 7 55 25 -10 6 50 35 -5 5 45 45 0 4 40 55 5 3 35 65 10 2 30 75 15 Because of the relationship between net capital outflow and net exports, the level of net capital outflow at the equilibrium real interest rate implies that the economy is experiencing (trade balance, defict, surplus) . Now, suppose the government is experiencing a budget deficit. This means that (national savings increase or decrease, domestic investments increase or decrease) , which leads to…
