explain outdoor substation
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- h.1. In an alternating-current system, the maximum size for a copper grounding electrode conductor isA. 250 kcmil.B. 3/0.C. 500 kcmil.D. 4/0. h.2. The figure shows a fault condition in an ungrounded electrical system. Which of the following will occurbecause of the fault in this system?A. Only the overcurrent protector at Point A will trip open.B. The ground fault will heavily damage the service.C. Nothing will happen until a second ground fault occurs.D. The overcurrent protection will trip, shutting off all the line side power.5. When should corner pull boxes be used in an installation?A. At all 90 degree bendsB. At all bends less than 90 degreesC. At all bends greater than 100 degreesD. At all bendsCalculate the following. a) Expected voltage at “A” with switch SW1 open. b) Expected voltage at “A” with switch SW1 closed.
- Define cable rating in a built environmenta) Determine total admittance and impedance. b) Draw admittance diagram and impedance diagram. c) Determine the values of C and L. d) Determine the voltage ?? ⃗ and the currents ?? (Se image ! last task)Electrical plants Define the terms "Main column ." " Line ." " Protection earth " and " Operating earth
- Load in Figure 1 needs to be connected to Mains Switch Board (MSB) using multicore PVC cable. As a maintenance engineer, you need to proposed cable size for the load, Determine the following issues. 1) Calculate current demand for the circuit. 1) Detemine suitable MCCB (Model and nominal current rating) should be used to protect the load against over-current. im Propose suitable cable size for the load in Figure 1. iv) Calculate voltage drop of the proposed cable WITHOUT consider the cable reactance and voltage drop correction due to higher cable operating temperature v) Calculate voltage drop of the proposed cable BY consider the cable reactance and voltage drop correction due to higher cable operatıng temperature vi) If the multicore PVC eable is change into 3 single core PVC cables, what the suitable cable size. All other multicore cables not available. (25 + variable x) m (A) 30 m (B) (15 + variable b) m (C) Multicore PVC cable MCCB 95 kW. (400 + variable y) V. 0.85 p.f. Load MSB…A. Discuss the arcing phenomenon in a circuit breaker. B. Discuss the types of oil circuit breakers. With references3. The three bus-bar conductors in an outdoor sub-station are supplied by units ofpost insulators. Each unit consists of a stack of 3-pin insulators fixed one on the top of the other. The voltage across the lowest insulator is 8-45 kV and that across the next is 7-25 kV. Find the bus-bar voltage of the station. [38-8 kV]
- 7.B. The size of a grounding electrode conductor for a service or separately derived system is generally basedon the size of the largestA. ungrounded supply conductor.B. equipment grounding conductor.C. grounded electrode.D. bonding jumper.7.C. Which of the following statements about bonding is true?A. The joint or termination must offer opposition in the circuit for effective electrical connections.B. Effective bonding keeps impedance high if a fault should occur.C. The entire electrical safety circuit is only as good as its strongest bonded link.D. Bonding connections must endure high levels of fault current until overcurrent protective devices can operate.list the material required for overhead service connectionStudy the circuit below. (a) Write the junction rule for junction b. (b) write the loop rule for loop 1 (clockwise) and for loop 2 (clockwise).