Answered: explain how the enzyme is transported…

Name: Ribosomes in the cytoplasm (cytosol) capture mRNA that can be translat
Uploaded: 2024-03-20T06:42:41.000Z
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Description: Ribosomes in the cytoplasm (cytosol) capture mRNA that can be translated into an enzyme (in this case a protease) to the lysosome. a) Describe what happens from the time the enzyme (protease) begins to form in the cytoplasm until it end up in the lys

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Biology

explain how the enzyme is transported to the lysosome.

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781285866932

Author:Lauralee Sherwood

Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood

Chapter2: Cell Physiology

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11RE

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Ribosomes in the cytoplasm (cytosol) capture mRNA that can be translated into an enzyme (in this case a protease) to the lysosome. a) Describe what happens from the time the enzyme (protease) begins to form in the cytoplasm until it end up in the lysosome and explain how the enzyme is transported to the lysosome, Explain in terms of the clathrin and thethering proteins
Ribosomes in the cytoplasm capture mRNA that can be translated into an enzyme for the lysosome. a) Explain what happens from the time the enzyme begins to form in the cytoplasm until it ends up in the lysosome and also explains how the enzyme is transported to the lysosome?
The endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus are both membrane-bound organelles found in eukaryotic cells. Which statement describes one way in which the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus work together? The Golgi apparatus assembles mRNA, and the endoplasmic reticulum translates them into proteins. The endoplasmic reticulum assembles mRNA molecules, and the Golgi apparatus translates them into proteins. The Golgi apparatus assembles proteins, and the endoplasmic reticulum modifies and packages them. The endoplasmic reticulum assembles proteins and the Golgi apparatus modifies and packages them.
Paramecium caudatum is a unicellular organism that can phagocytose and digest a bacterium using hydrolytic enzymes. Proteases are one example of hydrolytic enzymes that can break down proteins into polypeptides and amino acids. Name all of the organelles involved, in the order that the protease will go through. from its synthesis to its final destination. Note that this protease needs to be modified through the addition of a carbohydrate in order to be functional.
Describe the process of protein synthesis and trafficking of a protein, a lysosomal hydrolase, destined to be inside the lysosome. You do not need to detail the mechanism of translation but do state the role of the ribosome in getting your hydrolase to the lysosome. In your description please give some detail on the function and purpose of the organelles the protein will pass through and how it gets from organelle to organelle. In other words what happens to the protein along the way?
Trace the path of a protein synthesized on a ribosome attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum (rough ER) as the protein travels to the exterior of the cell. Name all the subcellular structures that the protein passes through. In answering this question, assume that the protein is already produced/synthesized (i.e. don't describe translation).
describe in detail the pathway of lysosomal enzyme from the endoplasmic reticulum to the lysosome
Name three possible routes for a substance to be degraded by the lysosome
a) What is the role of the lysosome in degrading proteins? What are the enzymes that degrade/hydrolyze proteins? How does the further degradation of amino acids occur?
In eukaryotic cells secreted proteins are targeted first to the endoplasmic reticulum and then pass through the Golgi, before being released from secretory vesicles into the extracellular space. A much simpler route would be for ribosomes synthesising secretory proteins to be targeted to a translocon in the plasma membrane, with the protein being secreted directly as it is translated. List three potential advantages of the former, more circuitous, route for protein secretion over the simpler, more direct, alternative route suggested.
The figure above shows the organization of a protein that will eventually reside in the plasma membrane. The boxes labeled 1 and 2 represent membrane-spanning sequences and the arrow represents a site of action of signal peptidase. Which of the following statements must be TRUE about this protein? O a) Most of this protein will project from the cytosolic side of the membrane. O b) The mature version of this protein will span the membrane twice. c) This is a multi-pass membrane protein. O d) The mature version of this protein will span the membrane once.
Consider two different proteins that are leaving from the Golgi in order to arrive in their common destination, a lysosome. In order for these two different proteins to be sent to the same place, what should they have in common? A) They must have the same primary structure B) They must have been imported into the cell by endocytosis. C) They must have the same tertiary structure D) They probably have the same glycosylation pattern. ..