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- What explains the observation that some forms of porphyria are associated with jaundice while others are not? Some porphyrias, but not all, are due to defects in heme metabolizing enzymes that cause a buildup of bilirubin, which causes jaundice. Some porphyrias, but not all, are due to defects in heme metabolizing enzymes that increase urobilin, which is yellow and concentrated in urine. Some porphyrias, but not all, are due to defects in ABO blood type enzymes that cause a buildup of bilirubin, which causes jaundice. Some porphyrias, but not all, are due to defects in heme metabolizing enzymes that cause a buildup of biliverdin, which is green in color. 271Why is untreated pyelonephritis dangerous?Mrs. Reyes is an 80 year old mother of twelve and grandmother of45 children. She complains of sudden, overwhelming desire to void that cannot be controlled long enough to reach the toilet. She urinates frequently and in small amounts. Even her sleeping at nights is interrupted because she needs to go to the toilet. 1. What do you think caused this type of incontinence? Explain it briefly.
- Explain the mechanism responsible forgastroesophageal reflux.Measurement of sweat chloride concentration is useful in the screening of children suspected of having which of the following pancreatic diseases? 1) Cystic fibrosis 2 Insulinoma 3) Zollinger-Ellison syndrome 4) Pancreatic insufficiency no references, just homeworkMrs. Reyes is an 80 year old mother of twelve and grandmother of45 children. She complains of sudden, overwhelming desire to void that cannot be controlled long enough to reach the toilet. She urinates frequently and in small amounts. Even her sleeping at nights is interrupted because she needs to go to the toilet.1. What can possibly happen if incontinence is not manage well?
- Discuss the Structures which prevent regurgitation of foodResearch suggests that a dry mouth (inadequate production of saliva) is correlated with an increase in both bad breath (halitosis) and dental problems, such as cavities. What are the possible reasons for this correlation?Match the following disease or illness with the organ most effected by the disease or illness. Peptic Ulcer extremely painful are caused by infection from the bacterium commonly seen as a helical shape. Crohn's Disease can affect all four layers of the digestive tract wall. Gingivitis inflammation of the gingiva. GERD caused from the harmful effects of Chyme to the lining can cause a painful burning sensation known as heartburn. Gallstones are solid crystals that form from substances in bile. This blockage prevents further secretion of bile, resulting in pain and inability to digest fat. Hepatitis a viral infection associated with excessive use of alcohol and drugs 1. Oral Cavity 2. Esophagus 3. Stomach 4. Intestines 5. Gallbladder 6. Liver
- A patient has the following test results: increased serum calcium levels, decreased serum phosphorus levels, and increased levels of parathyroid hormone. This patient most likely has: 1) Hyperparathyroidism 2) Hypoparathyroidism 3) Steatorrhea 4) Nephrosis no references, just homeworkWhy does adding salt AND glucose aid in water absorption? When was oral rehydration therapy first compared against the prior treatment?Alycia, a 42-year-old mother of three, comes to the emergency health center complaining of burning on urination and having to urinate all the time. A urinalysis is ordered. After the test, a diagnosis of cystitis is made. Explain cystitis to Alycia and why it is more common in females.