During the term of Pres. Benigno Aquino III was the scandal over lawmakers' misuse of PDAF (Priority Development Assistance Fund) or known as "pork barrel". Assuming that the fund went to the right hands', answer the following: 1. How much would have been generated in total income of the economy if the initial government spending is P220 B? Assume the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8. Show your solution. 2. What is the multiplier effect? (Note: Answer is numeric).
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- Fl in the missing blanks in the folowing table. Assume for simplicity that taxes are zero. Also assume that the values represent bilions of dollars. National Income and Consumption (C) Saving (S) Real GDP (Y) $12,000 $10,800 $13,000 $11,700 $14,000 $12,600 $15,000 $13,500 $16,000 $14,400 In the above example, the marginal propensity to consume is (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places) In the above example, the marginal propensity to save is (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places)-Suppose that due ot a fiscal stimulus, there is an increase in disposable incomes of $100 billion in the first round. Then, $33 billion was spent in consumption from this initial change of the disposable incomes. Following the same marginal propensity to consume, how much is the change in consumption spending in the next round from the $33 billion?It is said that, the national budget is an annual development plan for the state and it is more than ordinary financial statement. Covid-19 epidemic outbreak has had a devastating impact on most economies specially Ghana. It therefore requires expert knowledge and prudent economic decision making to recover the economy. As a special assistant to the Minister of Finance, indicate the macroeconomic targets you will consider appropriate to be factored into 2021 national budget? Demonstrate clearly in each case how the performance targets set could be achieved using appropriate economic policy measures.
- 12. If MPC in an economy is 0.71 and government spending increases by 1,274, what will overall GDP increase by? Please round to two decimal places where needed._________. 13. Potential GDP equals $500 billion. The economy is currently producing GDP equal to $450 billion. If the MPC is 0.67, then autonomous spending must change by $______ billion for the economy to move to potential GDP? Please round to two decimal places where needed._________.2. In macroeconomic theory, total or aggregate spending is denoted by A and total or aggregateproduction of income by Y. Which one of the following statements is incorrect? A When A is greater than Y, there is disequilibrium and Y will tend to increase.B When A is equal to Y, there is equilibrium and Y will remain unchanged.C When A is less than Y, there is disequilibrium and Y will decrease.D When A is greater than Y, there is disequilibrium and A will decrease.Suppose that the investment demand curve in a certain economy is such that investment declines by $110 billion for every 1 percentage point increase in the real interest rate. Also, suppose that the investment demand curve shifts rightward by $170 billion at each real interest rate for every 1 percentage point increase in the expected rate of return from investment. If stimulus spending (an expansionary fiscal policy) by government increases the real interest rate by 2 percentage points, but also raises the expected rate of return on investment by 1 percentage point, how much investment, if any, will be crowded out? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
- Suppose that the investment demand curve in a certain economy is such that investment declines by $110 billion for every 1 percentage point increase in the real interest rate. Also, suppose that the investment demand curve shifts rightward by $190 billion at each real interest rate for every 1 percentage point increase in the expected rate of return from investment. If stimulus spending (an expansionary fiscal policy) by government increases the real interest rate by 2 percentage points, but also raises the expected rate of return on investment by 1 percentage point, how much investment, if any, will be crowded out? Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. billion %24--- WOOZ Planned expenditure function question with lump-sum tax Do all parts to the question (show your work) Assume in Fantasticland, MPC = 0.75, and autonomous consumption = $6000. %3D Planned investment = $2000, and planned government purchases = $5000. All Planned I and G are %3D %3D autonomous expenditures. Taxes ( T) is = $1000, and net exports = zero. a. Write out the consumption function b. What is induced consumption in this model C. Write out the planned expenditure function (show your work) d. Calculate current equilibrium real current GDP (income) (show your work) How much is the expenditure multiplier? е. f. How much is the net tax multiplier g. At the current level of equilibrium, the economy is experiencing a recessionary gap $4000. How much is the full employment GDP? h. How much will fantasticland change lump sum tax to close the recessionary gap? i. Write out the new planned expenditure function to reflect the change in lump sum taxes to close the recessionary gap of…'The U.S., world's largest economy, went into recession in February of 2020. It has taken a broad range of steps to combat the economic disruption caused by COVID-19. In response to this crisis, governments have enacted sweeping and sizable fiscal stimulus of trillions of dollars.' Is it an appropriate policy response if the primary responsibility of the government is to maintain economic growth? Explain the significance of Fiscal policy for an economy? Is there any difference in the two approaches of fiscal expansion through - direct transfer benefit and government spending directly on purchase of goods and services that may influence real GDP? What role does multiplier play? Explicate. Support your answer with the suitable diagram/s.
- 1. Fiscal Policya. Assume the Economy has an inflationary gap with above average price level, demonstrate this graphically and explain label the short run gdp with A.b. If the US has an MPC of 75% and the government decides to increase spending on social programs by $150 billion, what will happen to GDP (Y) and Price level (P) in the Short Run? Demonstrate and Explain. Label this point B.c. What Fiscal Policy should the Government implement (why?)? What Choices do they have? What will be the effects of this policy on the GDP? Demonstrate and Fully explain (hint: explain the steps as outlined in class)Which of the following is carried out in an expansionary fiscal policy? O a. Higher taxes and lower government expenditure O b. Lower taxes and higher government expenditure O c. Higher taxes and higher government expenditure O d. Lower taxes and lower government expenditure.4. In the New-Keynesian model where government expenditure is financed through taxation only, if government expenditure increases by 100, which of the following is true? A. Income will increase by 100. B. Income will increase by more than 100 as the fiscal multiplier is greater than 1. C. Income will not change as the increase in government expenditure would crowd out private consumption. D. Income will increase, but we can't say by how much.